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研究生: 文秋心
VAN THI THU TAM
論文名稱: 應用360°虛擬實境影片於初級華語寫作之影響研究
The Impacts of 360 Degree Video Virtual Reality on Basic Chinese Writing
指導教授: 籃玉如
Lan, Yu-Ju
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 華語文教學系
Department of Chinese as a Second Language
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 146
中文關鍵詞: 虛擬實境寫作學習多模態教學真實學習360°影片
英文關鍵詞: Virtual reality, writing learning, multimodal teaching, real learning, 360 degree video
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900343
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 在現代化的生活當中,使用手機來學習語言變成一種非常方便的方式。為了瞭解手機所創造的身臨其境的環境對華語為二語學習者在寫作的影響,本研究以40位來台灣就讀大一的越南學生為研究對象,採用準實驗研究設計,將研究對象隨機分派至控制組與實驗組,進行為期四週的教學實驗。在期間共進行兩個單元的寫作教學,兩組的教學者、教學流程、教學時間及寫作主題皆相同,唯寫作前的構思階段兩組進行不同的活動。控制組寫作前進行看圖構思,實驗組則使用Google Cardboard 結合智慧手機觀看360°影片進行構思,隨後兩組皆進行相同主題的寫作活動。實驗研究結果發現,實驗組的構思結果顯著優於控制組,實驗組的寫作成績也高於控制組,而且在內容、組織、詞彙、語法與文字標點方面上都達顯著水準。進行課室影片觀察結果發現實驗組學生的寫作態度明顯優於控制組。訪談結果表明,大部分學生樂於觀看360°影片然後進行寫作活動,並且希望在將來的華語寫作課室上教師能以此教學方式授課。

    In this modern life, using mobile phones to learn language is a very convenient way. In order to understand the impacts of the immersive environment created by mobile phones on the writing of Chinese as a second language by learners, the forty Vietnamese students in their first year in a university in Taiwan who participated in this study were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, a quasi-experimental research design was adopted in this study and took four weeks. During this period, two writing activities were conducted. The teacher, teaching process, teaching time, and writing topics of the two groups were the same, except the prewriting stage. Control group students observed photos before writing while those in the experimental group used Google Cardboard combined with a smart phone to watch 360 degree videos before writing, and then both groups wrote about the same topic. The experimental results show that the prewriting planning of the experimental group is significantly better than the control group. The composition scores of students in the experimental group are also significantly higher than that in the control group, particularly the scores of content, organization, vocabulary, grammar and handwriting and its proper punctuation marks. The results of classroom video observations show that the writing attitude of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. Interview results show that most students are glad to use Google Cardboard to watch 360 degree videos and they are also having a high willingness to continue using it in future writing classes.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 研究問題 6 第四節 名詞解釋 6 第五節 研究的重要性 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 華語寫作相關之二語學習理論 11 第二節 華語學習動機之相關研究 15 第三節 虛擬環境輔助華語習得 17 一、運用虛擬實境於語言與華語寫作教學 18 二、360°影片運用在教育領域上之研究現況 22 第四節 多模態學習 26 一、多模態學習與多媒體科技 26 二、多模態寫作研究 27 第三章 研究方法 31 第一節 研究對象 31 第二節 研究設計 32 一、自變項 32 二、依變項 33 三、控制變項 33 四、實驗設計 33 第三節 實驗工具 34 一、360°影片與寫作圖片 35 二、課程設計 37 三、課室影片觀察記錄 38 四、學生訪談 39 五、華語寫作評量表 40 第四節 研究程序 40 第五節 資料蒐集與分析 41 第四章 研究結果 43 第一節 實驗組與控制組寫作作文成績比較 43 一、實驗組與控制組同質性分析 43 二、寫作作文評分一致性分析 44 三、實驗組與控制組寫作作文成績比較 45 第二節 寫作構思分析 50 一、構思評分一致性分析 51 二、實驗組與控制組構思形式比較 51 1、第一次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思形式比較 51 2、第二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思形式比較 57 3、二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思形式匯總比較 60 三、實驗組與控制組構思內容比較 63 1、第一次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思內容比較 63 2、第二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思內容比較 66 3、二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思內容匯總比較 68 四、實驗組與控制組構思語言比較 71 1、第一次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思語言比較 72 2、第二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思語言比較 74 3、二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思語言匯總比較 76 五、實驗組與控制組構思字詞量比較 77 1、第一次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思字詞量比較 77 2、第二次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思字詞量比較 78 3、兩次寫作活動實驗組與控制組構思字詞量匯總比較 79 第三節 課室影片觀察以及學生訪談分析 80 一、課室影片觀察記錄分析 81 二、學生訪談逐字稿結果分析 84 第五章 實驗結果討論 91 第一節 使用Google Cardboard 觀看360o影片提升寫作成績 91 第二節 使用Google Cardboard 觀看360o影片啟發寫作構思 93 第三節 使用Google Cardboard 觀看360o影片促進寫作興趣 95 第六章 結論與建議 97 第一節 研究結論 97 第二節 研究限制 98 第三節 未來發展之建議 99 參考文獻 101 附錄一 寫作圖片 119 附錄二 學習單 123 附錄三 課室設計 127 附錄四 課室影片觀察表 131 附錄五 學生訪談問題 132 附錄六 寫作評量表 134 附錄七 研究同意書 136 附錄八 學生訪談逐字稿 142

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