本研究包含兩個子研究，「研究一」旨在探討大學生知覺的父母權威性與大學生生氣歷程、憂鬱傾向的關係；「研究二」旨在考驗大學生知覺的父母權威性與大學生生氣歷程、憂鬱傾向之徑路模式。本研究以大台北地區九所公私立大學及獨立學院之大一到大三學生為研究對象，共計765名，並隨機分為兩個子樣本以供「研究一」及「研究二」之用，分別為360人、405人。本研究採問卷調查法進行資料收集，所使用的研究工具包括「父母權威性量表」、「李氏生氣歷程量表」、「貝克氏憂鬱量表」。「研究一」將第一個子樣本調查所得的資料，以典型相關分析、同時多元迴歸分析、階層式多元迴歸分析等統計方法處理，探討各研究變項之相關情形。本研究再以「研究一」所得結果為基礎，並參考相關文獻，提出「大學生知覺父母權威性與其生氣歷程、憂鬱傾向之徑路模式」，進而以第二個子樣本進行「研究二」的徑路分析及考驗。本研究主要發現如下：
一、 大學生知覺的父母權威性與大學生生氣歷程之間有典型相關存在。其關係組型為：「母親專制權威」、「父親專制權威」與「生氣前置情境頻率」、「生氣激起狀態」為正相關；「母親縱容溺愛」、「母親開明權威」、「父親開明權威」與「生氣前置情境頻率」、「生氣激起狀態」為負相關，其關係型態為反方向。
二、 大學生知覺的父母權威性可以有效預測大學生的憂鬱傾向。父母權威性的六個預測變項可以解釋憂鬱傾向變異量的6.8 。
三、 大學生的生氣歷程可以有效預測其憂鬱傾向。生氣歷程七個預測變項可以解釋憂鬱傾向變異量的15.7 。
四、 生氣表達方式可以有效預測憂鬱傾向。生氣表達方式的五個預測變項可以解釋憂鬱傾向變異量的8.6 。
五、 在排除五種生氣表達方式的影響後，以「生氣前置情境頻率」、「生氣激起狀態」為預測變項時，可以有效預測「憂鬱傾向」，其獨自對憂鬱傾向預測的變異量為7.1 ，可以顯著增加對憂鬱傾向的預測力。
六、 「大學生知覺父母權威性與其生氣歷程、憂鬱傾向之徑路模式」，可以被接受用來說明本研究各變項之間的關係。本研究所提出的徑路模式可以解釋憂鬱傾向總變異量的17 。
七、 大學生知覺的父母權威性中，主要是「母親專制權威」對大學生生氣前置情境頻率會有正向影響，「父親開明權威」對大學生生氣前置情境頻率會有負向影響；父母權威性是直接影響大學生的「生氣前置情境頻率」，再透過「生氣前置情境頻率」間接影響大學生的「憂鬱傾向」。除此之外，另一影響途徑是：大學生知覺的父母權威性直接影響「生氣前置情境頻率」，再透過「生氣激起狀態」，再經由「將生氣放在心中不表達出來」間接來影響大學生的「憂鬱傾向」。
八、 大學生的生氣歷程中，「生氣前置情境頻率」直接影響憂鬱傾向；或是經由「生氣激起狀態」，然後再透過「將生氣放在心中不表達出來」來間接影響憂鬱傾向。生氣歷程中，「生氣激起狀態」並不直接影響憂鬱傾向，而是透過生氣表達方式中的「將生氣放在心中不表達出來」來間接影響憂鬱傾向。
最後根據本研究結果進行討論，以作為諮商輔導、親職教育與未來進一步研究之建議。

The study consisted of two sub-studies. Study one investigated the relationships among perceived parental authority, anger process and depression of college students. Study two tested the hypothesized path model of perceived parental authority, anger process and depression. The sample consisted of 765 students from nine universities and colleges in Taipei area, and was randomly assigned to study one and study two. The research instruments used in this study were “Parental Authority Questionnaire”, “Li Anger Process Questionnaire” and “Beck Depression Inventory”. Data obtained in study one were analyzed by canonical correlation analysis, simultaneous multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Data obtained in study two were analyzed by path analysis. The main findings are as follows:
1. The result of canonical correlation analysis revealed that perceived parental authority was significantly associated with anger process by a canonical variate. The canonical relation coefficient is .579. The first canonical root indicated that individuals who perceived more maternal authoritarian, more paternal authoritarian , less maternal permissive, less maternal authoritative and less paternal authoritative experienced more anger antecedents and anger arousal.
2. According to the result of simultaneous multiple regression analysis, perceived parental authority significantly predict depression. The six variables of perceived parental authority account for 6.8  of the variance in depression.
3. According to the result of simultaneous multiple regression analysis, the anger process significantly predict depression. The seven variables of the anger process account for 15.7  of the variance in depression.
4. According to the result of simultaneous multiple regression analysis, anger expression significantly predict depression. The five variables of the anger expressions account for 8.6  of the variance in depression.
5. According to the result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, while the influence of the five anger expression variables was excluded out, anger antecedents and anger arousal could significantly predict depression. They could alone account for 7.1  of the variance in depression and could significantly add the power to predict depression.
6. According to the result of path analysis, the emperical data supported the hypothesized path model. The model could account for 17  of the total variance in depression.
7. In the path model, there were significant direct and indirect paths. Maternal authoritarian had direct positive influence on anger antecedents and indirect positive influence on depression, which identified individuals who perceived their mothers as more authoritarian were prone to experience more anger antecedents and therefore prone to depression. Whereas paternal authoritative had direct negative influence on anger antecedents and indirectly negative influence on depression, identified individuals who perceived their fathers as more authoritative were less likely to experience anger antecedents and then less prone to depression. While, maternal authoritarian led a direct path to anger antecedents, then via anger arousal and then via anger-in and finally led to depression, with the positive influence. On the other hand, paternal authoritative led a direct path to anger antecedents, then via anger arousal and then via anger-in and finally led to depression, with negative influence.
8. Among the anger process, anger antecedents directly influence depression, or via anger arousal and then via anger-in which indirectly influenced depression. Anger arousal did not have direct influence on depression, but had the indirect influence via anger-in on depression.
Based on the findings, implications of this study for counseling and guidance of late adolescent, parenting education and suggestion for the future research were proposed as well.

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