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研究生: 林育德
Lin, Yu-Te
論文名稱: 臺灣外派華語教師的求助行為與求知性好奇心及教師信念之相關研究
The Effect of Epistemic Curiosity on Help-Seeking Behavior Predict by Teaching Belief:A Perspectives of Expatriate Mandarin Teacher from Taiwan
指導教授: 蔡雅薰
Tsai, Ya-Hsun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 華語文教學系
Department of Chinese as a Second Language
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 臺灣外派華語教師求助行為好奇心教師信念
英文關鍵詞: Expatriate Mandarin Chinese teacher from Taiwan, Help-seeking behavior, Epistemic Curiosity, Teachers' belief
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001129
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:155下載:30
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  • 本研究旨在瞭解臺灣外派華語教師的求助行為型態和教師信念,以及臺灣
    外派華語教師的教師信念、好奇心型態和求助行為型態之間的相關性。
    本研究以40位赴任至不同地區的臺灣外派華語教師作為研究對象。透過「臺灣外派華語教師的求助行為問卷」為研究工具,進行調查。調查的結果再以結構方程模型(SEM,Structural Equation Modellin)進行分析,以探討研究議題。
    本研究發現
    一、 臺灣外派華語教師對於工具性求助行為是傾向同意的,對執行性求助
    行為是傾向不同意的,由此看出:臺灣外派華語教師的求助行為是適應性
    的、能促進精熟學習的。

    二、 臺灣外派華語教師傾向不同意「學習主要受到天賦影響」,傾向同意
    「教學應以學生為中心」,可見臺灣外派華語教師傾向非傳統式的教學信
    念,以及傾向建構主義式的教學信念。

    三、 「學習主要受到天賦影響」的教師信念對兩種好奇心皆呈現顯著負相
    關,「教學應以學生為中心」的教師信念對 I-type 好奇心呈現顯著正相
    關。I-type 好奇心對工具性求助行為呈現顯著正相關,對執行性求助行 為呈現顯著負相關。臺灣外派華語教師對 I-type 好奇心同意程度比
    D-type 好奇新高,顯示內在學習興趣及增加正向的有興趣感是臺灣外派
    華語教師求知性好奇心的主要來源。

    This research aims to understand the help-seeking behavior and teachers' belief of the expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan. This research also investigates the
    relationship between teachers' belief, epistemic curiosity type and help-seeking behavior of the expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan.

    In this study, the forty Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan who were expatriated to various countries were the research objects. To investigate the issue, this study uses the” the questionnaire of help-seeking behavior of expatriate Mandarin Chinese teacher from Taiwan” then this study analyses the data by SEM(Structural equation modeling).
    This study shows:
    1. The expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan tends to agree on applying instrumental help-seeking behavior and they tend to disagree on executive
    help-seeking behavior. Therefore the help-seeking behavior of the expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan is tend to be adaptive. It's a kind of proficiency-based learning.

    2. The expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan tend to agree on “student-center teaching” and they tend to disagree on “innate ability plays the most important role in the learning of the students”. It shows that the expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan hold non-traditional and constructivist teachers' belief.

    3. The teachers' belief of innate ability has significant negative correlation with two types of epistemic curiosity. The teachers' belief of student-center teaching has significant positive correlation with I-type curiosity. I-type curiosity has positive correlation with instrumental help-seeking behavior and negative correlation with executive help-seeking behavior. Furthermore the expatriate Mandarin Chinese
    teachers from Taiwan agree on I-type curiosity more than D-type curiosity. It shows that the intrinsic motivation and the interest of exploration is the main source of the
    epistemic curiosity of the expatriate Mandarin Chinese teachers from Taiwan.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 一、世界華語學習熱潮 1 二、世界對臺灣華語師資需求增加 2 第二節 研究動機 3 第三節 研究目的 5 第四節 研究限制 8 第五節 名詞解釋 9 一、臺灣外派華語教師 9 二、求助行為 10 三、教師信念 11 第二章 文獻探討 12 第一節 求助行為 12 一、求助行為的分類 12 二、求助行為的變項 14 第二節 求知好奇心型態 16 一、求知好奇心 16 二、I-type 與 D-type 好奇心 18 第三節 教師信念 19 一、教師信念 19 二、教師信念的類型 20 三、「教學理念」和「教師角色」教師信念 21 第三章 研究方法 25 第一節 研究流程 25 第二節 研究假設 27 第三節 研究對象 29 第四節 研究工具 32 第四章 研究結果與討論 34 第一節 華語教師的求助行為 34 第二節 華語教師的教師信念 41 第三節 華語教師的好奇心型態 46 第四節 華語教師的教學信念、好奇心型態與求助行為的型態之間的關係 48 一、路徑分析 48 二、教師信念與好奇心型態假設檢驗 49 三、好奇心型態與求助行為型態假設檢驗 50 第五節 討論 50 一、華語教師同意工具性求助行為,不同意執行性求助行為 50 二、華語教師的性別對求助行為沒有顯著影響 51 三、華語教師不同意學習主要受天賦影響,同意教學應該以學生為中心 52 四、不同意學習主要受天賦影響,同意教學應該以學生為中心的教師信念對I-type 好奇心有顯著相關 52 五、I-type 好奇心與工具行求助行為有顯著正相關,與執行性求助行為有顯著負相關 53 第五章 結論 54 第一節 結論 54 第二節 對未來研究者的建議 55 一、研究變項 55 二、研究對象 56 三、研究方法 56 第三節 對外派華語教師的相關建議 57 一、對臺灣外派華語教師培訓的建議 57 二、建議成立臺灣外派華語教師彼此溝通的平台 58 三、對臺灣外派華語教師的建議 59 參考文獻 60 附錄一 臺灣外派華語教師的求助行為研究問卷 68

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