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研究生: 張凌倩
Ling Chian Chang
論文名稱: 資訊實習教師學科知識輔導之研究
A Guidance Model for Content Knowledge Growth of First-Year Computer Science High School Teachers
指導教授: 李忠謀
Lee, Chung-Mou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 137
中文關鍵詞: 實習教師學科知識網路遠距實習輔導
英文關鍵詞: student teacher, content knowledge, subject matter knowledge, network, Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究之目的是針對目前實習教師輔導制度之缺失,提出資訊實習教師學科知識輔導模式,並依此模式實作資訊實習教師學科知識輔導系統。利用討論區和資源區,並配合技術講座的方式,使參與的資訊實習教師們獲得學科知識的整合與補強,並促進資訊新知的成長。
    我們將此輔導模式在web上實作系統並進行實驗研究,分別對台灣師範大學資訊教育系86級實習教師及87級實習教師進行實驗,以評估模式設計及依此模式實作出之系統,是否可以輔導資訊實習教師學科知識及資訊新知的成長。經過兩期的實驗研究,並對實驗結果進行分析,最後驗證此輔導模式確實可以提供適時的幫助,提昇資訊實習教師的學科知識及資訊新知。

    For a computer science teacher, the rapid advancement of computer science and computer technology magnifies the importance of the on-the-job continuous education. For beginning computer science teachers, clarifications or supplementations of subject knowledge are often needed. However, timely help is not possible under the current guidance model for first-year school teachers. In this thesis, a guidance model is proposed to address the needs of the beginning computer science teachers in terms of subject related knowledge, in which a web-based Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) system and monthly technology oriented lectures were used to supplement the usual teacher guidance model. The system architecture and quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the system are reported. Experiments have shown that the proposed model is feasible and is useful for improving the subject related knowledge of beginning computer science teachers.

    附圖目錄………………………………………………………………..….i 附表目錄…………………………………………………………………...ii 第一章 緒論………………...………………………….…………...1 第一節 研究背景 …………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的 …………………………………………………………3 第三節 研究步驟 …………………………………………………………4 第二章 文獻探討............................................5 第一節 實習教師輔導的重要性 …………………………………5 第二節 學科知識整合補強的必要性 …………………………………7 2.2.1 教師專業知識.........................................7 2.2.2 學科知識和學科教學知識...............................9 2.2.3 學科知識整合補強的重要性............................12 第三節 現行實習教師輔導制度的缺點 ……………………………….14 2.3.1 舊制的實習輔導制度..................................14 2.3.2 新制的實習輔導制度..................................15 2.3.3 實習輔導制度的缺失..................................16 第四節 運用網路通訊技術在實習教師的輔導 …………………..17 2.4.1 網路的特性..........................................17 2.4.2 教師專業成長網路--提供開放的討論環境................18 2.4.3 教師專業成長網路—提供資源..........................23 2.4.4 教師專業成長網路的成功原因..........................24 第五節 提昇實習教師專業成長的理念 ……………………………...26 2.5.1 經驗學習 ...........................................26 2.5.2 反省思考 ...........................................27 2.5.3 合作學習 ...........................................30 2.5.4 合作的反省思考是建構知識的社會活動..................31 2.5.5 情境學習 ...........................................32 2.5.6 網路學習社群........................................33 第三章 資訊實習教師學科知識輔導模式........................34 第一節 資訊實習教師學科知識輔導模式 …………………..34 第二節 資訊實習教師學科知識輔導系統簡介 ………………….39 第四章 第一期實驗實施情形及討論……………………………………48 第一節 研究樣本………………...…………..………………………48 4.1.1 實習教師 ...........................................48 4.1.2 輔導人員 ...........................................49 第二節 研究工具…………………………..……………….…………49 第三節 實施步驟..………………..… ……………….……….……50 第四節 實驗結果與討論……………..…………….…………………51 4.4.1 系統討論情形........................................52 4.4.2 新知文章之成效......................................52 4.4.3 實習教師的外在環境影響其參與系統的頻率..............54 4.4.4 希望系統提供的資源..................................56 4.4.5 無法熱烈討論的原因..................................57 第五節 結論…………....…………..……………………………....59 第五章 第二期實施情形與討論………………………………………..61 第一節 系統改進措施…………..………………………………….….61 第二節 研究樣本…………...…………………………………….…..62 5.2.1 實習教師資料........................................62 5.2.2 輔導人員 ...........................................64 第三節 研究工具………….…………………………………………….65 第四節 實施步驟………….……………………………………………67 第五節 實驗結果………….……………………….…………………69 5.5.1 新知文章之成效......................................71 5.5.2 討論區..............................................75 5.5.3 資源區..............................................80 5.5.4 技術講座 ...........................................83 5.5.5 實習教師的評估......................................84 5.5.6 輔導人員的評估......................................90 5.5.7 其他................................................94 第六節 綜合討論….…………………………………………………...97 第六章 結論與未來研究發展方向..............................99 第一節 結論………..……..………………………………………....99 第二節 未來研究發展方向..………..………………………………..99 附錄A 系統使用手冊…….………………………………………...101 附錄B 第一期問卷…...…….………………………………………116 附錄C 第二期問卷……….………………………………………….117 附錄D 晤談題目………….………………………………………...124 附錄E 輔導人員問卷……………………………………………….126 參考文獻…………………………………………………….……………127

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