本研究主要目的在設計一套適合參加脊髓損傷職業訓練成員之求職技巧輔導方案，並探討該方案對職業訓練脊髓損傷成員一般自我效能與求職自我效能之立即與長期之輔導效果。
本研究採等組前後測與追蹤測量之準實驗設計，以報名參加北部地區某機構辦理96年度職業訓練之脊髓損傷者為研究對象，依其班別分為實驗組以及控制組。實驗組成員接受為期十二週、每週兩小時之實驗處理，控制組則不做任何處理。
本研究使用「一般自我效能量表」及「肢體障礙者求職自我效能中文版」為量化資料的評量工具，所得資料以二因子共變數分析t檢定和描述性統計等方法進行各項檢定，並輔以「追蹤問卷」作為實驗效果之補充與參考。研究結果發現，臚陳如下：
一、求職技巧輔導方案具有可行性。
二、求職技巧輔導方案有助於提昇脊髓損傷職業訓練成員之自我效能，包括「一般自我效能」「求職自我效能」與「肢體障礙者面試管理效能」，並具有延續性。
三、實驗組成員對求職技巧輔導方案持正向且肯定的態度，並表示輔導方案對求職行動很有幫助。
綜合上述結果，研究者探討可能影響成效之原因，並針對實務工作者應用與未來研究提出若干建議。

The purposes of this study were to design a job-seeking skills training program and to examine the immediate and retention effectiveness of the program on vocational trainees who were spinal core injured regarding their general self-efficacy and job-seeking self-efficacy.
The researcher applied equivalent pretest-posttest and pretest-follow up test design method. 15 participants who were the first stage trainees were recruited as the experimental group, and 15 who were the second stage trainees were assigned to control group. The experimental group received a 12-week job-seeking training program for 2 hours per week. The control group received no treatment.
The quantitative instrument utilized the effects of this study were “The General Self-efficacy Scale”, and “The Job-Seeking Self-Efficacy for People with Physical Disabilities Scale”. The two-way analysis of covariance and t-test were used to analyze the data. In addition, the feedback questionnaire was conducted.
The major findings if this study were as follows.
1.Job-seeking skills training program is feasible.
2.Job-seeking skills training program could enhance vocational trainees’ general self-efficacy , job-seeking self-efficacy and management interview efficacy, and showed the retention effect.
3.The participants took positive and affirm attitude toward job-seeking skills training program, and considered that job-seeking program was helpful for job hunting.
Finally, results of the study were discussed and suggestions were proposed for application of job-seeking training program on people with SCI vocational trainees and future study.

中文部分
內政部（2007）。身心障礙者權益保障法。內政部編印。
王方（2002）。身心障礙勞工之福利與就業問題。社區發展季刊，97，218-226。
全國碩博士論文網（2007）。自我效能查詢結果。取自.http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/site/sh/search_kmap.jsp
行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局身心障礙就業開門網站（2008）。就業服務。取自http://opendoor.evta.gov.tw/sub.aspx?p=0000004&a=0004329&kind=2
行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局身心障礙者就業訓練組（2004）。職業訓練結訓學員追蹤調查報告。行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局編印。
吳怡君（2000）。高中新生的生涯困擾與實施團體輔導之改變效果。國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
呂一美（1997）。女性生涯前程發展團體對高職女學生生涯動機、職業自我觀念、職業性別角色態度與生涯決定自我效能之輔導效果研究。國立台南師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台南市。
李俊珍（2004）。現實治療團體對藥物濫用者之自我控制自我概念自我效能之輔導成效研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論文，未出版，高雄市。
周曉虹（譯）（1995）。A. Bandura著。。社會學習理論（Social learning theory）。台北：桂冠。
林幸台（1997）。生計輔導的理論與實施。台北：五南。
林幸台（2006）。身心障礙者的職業生活與社區生活。2006國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系研討會暨中華民國特殊教育學會（頁2-8）。臺北市。
社團法人中華民國脊髓損傷者聯合會主編（2002）。脊髓損傷者生活自助手冊。自行發行。
財團法人桃園縣私立脊髓損傷潛能發展中心（2006）。脊髓損傷的各項統計數字。取自http://www.scrc.org.tw/snse0103.php
高申春（2001）。人性輝煌之路：班杜拉的社會學習理論。台北市：貓頭鷹。
張彧（2003）。認識脊髓損傷者。脊髓損傷就業服務手冊。財團法人桃園縣私立脊髓損傷潛能發展中心編著。行政院勞工委員會出版。
陳貞夙（1997）。生涯團體輔導對犯罪青少年生涯信念、生涯自我效能輔導效果之研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版，高雄市。
黃淑桃（1997）。生涯發展課程對國小高年級學童生涯成熟、職業自我概念與職業刻板印象之輔導效果。國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所學校教育組碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
黃雪瑛（2002）。焦點解決短期諮商生涯團體對大學生生涯自我效能輔導效果之研究。暨南國際大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論文，未出版，南投縣。
詹火生、彭台臨、陳聰憲及郭振昌編著（2003）。職業訓練與就業服務（修訂第三版）。台北縣：國立空中大學。
廖文華（2005）。台灣理工與商管學院學生尋職行為之研究。國立中央大學/人力資源管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
廖克玲（1982）。社會學習論巨匠—班度拉。台北：允晨。
蔡佳燕（2006，8月8日）。走出癱瘓、喪妻堅毅撫養獨子。自由時報。B8版。
簡秀雯（1997）。生涯班級輔導活動對國小兒童生涯成熟態度與職業自我概念輔導效果之研究。國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
蘇守華（2006，10月31日）。採訪出車禍癱瘓，何文翰走出幽谷。中國時報。C3版。
蘇鍛佩（2002）。生涯團體輔導方案對國小兒童生涯成熟、性別角色刻板印象、生涯覺察與職業自我概念輔導效果之研究。國立臺南師範學院國民教育研究所心輔組碩士論文，未出版，台北市。

西文部分
Anderson, C. J., & Vogel, L. C. (2002). Employment outcomes of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 791-801.

Anderson, C. J., Vogel, L. C., Betz, R. R., & Willis, K. M. (2004). Overview of adult outcomes in pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries: Implications for transition to adulthood. Journal Spinal Cord Med, 27(1), 98-106.

Anderson, C. J., Vogel, L. C., Willis, K. M., & Betz , R. R. (2006). Stability of transition to adulthood among individuals with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries.
Journal Spinal Cord Med, 29, 46-56.

Azrin, N. H., Flores, R., & Kaplan, S. J. (1975). Job-finding club: A group-assessed program for obtaining employment. Behavior Research and Therapy, 13, 17-27.

Azrin, N. H., Philip, R. A., Thienes-Hontos, P., & Besalel, V. A. (1980). Comparative evaluation of the job club program with welfare recipients. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16, 133-145.

Azrin, N. H., Philip, R. A., Thienes-Hontos, P., & Besalel, V. A. (1981). Followup on welfare benefits received by job club clients. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18, 253-254.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44, 9.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy:Tthe exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual review of psychology, 51, 1-26.

Barlow, J. H., Williams, B., & Wright, C. (1996). The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale in people with arthritis. Arthritis Care & Research, 9, 189-195.

Barlow, J. H., Wright, C. C., & Kroll, T. (2001). Overcoming perceived barriers to employment among people with arthritis. Journal of Health Psychology, 6, 205-216.

Barlow, J. H., Wright, C., & Cullen, L. (2002). A job-seeking self-efficacy scale for people with physical disabilities: Preliminary development and psychometric testing. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 30, 37-53.

Benavente, A., Palazon, R., Moran, E., Alaejos, J., & Alcaraz, A. (2003) Assessment of disability in spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil, 25, 1065-1070.

Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2003). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1129-1148.

Berkowitz, M., O’Leary, O. J., Krause D. L., & Harvey, C. (1998). Spinal cord injury: An analysis of medical and social costs. New York: Demos.

Bernier, N., & Avard, J. (1986). Self-efficacy outcome and attrition in a weight reduction program. Cogn Ther Res, 10, 319-338.

Betz, N. E. (2004). Contribution of self-efficacy theory to career counseling: A personal perspective. The Career Development Quarterly, 52, 340-353.

Betz, N. E., & Hackett, G. (1981). The relationship of career-related self-efficacy expectations to perceived career options in college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 399-410.

Borgen, W.A., & Amundson, N.E. (1987). The dynamics of unemployment. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66, 180-184.

Brown, D. J., Cober, R. T., Kane, K., Levy, P. E., & Shalhoop, J. (2006). Proactive personality and the successful job search: A field investigation with college graduates, J Appl Psychol, 91(3), 717-726.

Burnett, D. M., Kolakowsky-Hayner, S. A., White, J. M., & Cifu, D. X. (2002). Impact of minority status following traumatic spinal cord injury. Neuro Rehabilitation, 17,187-194.

Campbell, N. K., & Hackett, G. (1986). The effects of mathematics task performance on math self-efficacy and task interest. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 28, 149-162.

Chan, S. K., & Man, D. W. (2005). Barriers to returning to work for people with spinal cord injuries: A focus group study. Work, 25, 325-332.

Chapin, M., & Kewman, D. G. (2001). Factors affecting employment following spinal cord injury: A qualitative study. Rehabil Psychol, 46,400-416.

Craven, L. (1979). Job seeking skills are not enough. Industrial Education, 2, 32-33.

Cutterrez, L. M. (1990). Working with women of color: An empowerment perspective. Social Work, 35, 140-153.
David, R. S., & Norman, L. B. (2006). Construction and field testing of the job seeking self-efficacy scale. RCB, 49(4), 207-218.

Eden, D., & Aviram, A. (1993). Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Helping people to help themselves. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 352-360.

Emory (2007).〈Information on Self-Efficacy〉, http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/self-efficacy.html

Gusshue, G. V., Clarke, C. P., Pantzer, K. M., & Scanlan, K. R. L. (2006). Self-efficacy, perceptions of barriers, vocational identity, and the career exploration behavior of Latino: A high school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 54, 307-317.

Hendy, J., Lyons, E., Breakwell, A., & Glynis, M. (2006). Genetic testing and the relationship between specific and general self-efficacy. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11(2), 221-233.

Hess, D., Riplet, D., McKinley, W., & Tewksbury, M. (2000). Predictors for return to work after spinal cord injury: A 3 Year multicenter analysis, Archives of Physical Medicine and rehabilitation, 81, 359-363.

Jang, Y., Wang, Y. H., & Wang, J. D. (2005). Return to work after spinal cord injury in Taiwan: The contribution of functional independence. Arch Phys Medical Rehabilitation, 86, 681-686.

John, & Trougakos. (2007). The impact of employee emotion regulation strategies on perceptions of social competence, LMX relationships, and job performance. Purdue University, in progress, awarded a Purdue Research Foundation grant.
Keith, R. D. (1976). Employment seeking preparation and activities. East Lansing, MI:Preval.

Keith, R. D. (1977). Job placemen trainers guide: Employment seeking preparation and activities. East Lansing, MI: Preval.

Keith, R. D., Engelkes, J. R., & Winborn, B. B. (1977). Employmen- seeking preparation and activitt: An experimental job-placement training model for rehabilitation clients. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 21, 159-165.

Kemp, B., & Vash, C.L. (1971). Productivity after injury in a sample of spinal cord injured persons: A pilot study. Journal of Chronic Disease, 24, 259-275.

Krause, J. S., & Broderick, L. (2005). A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 43, 349-356.

Krause, J. S., (1997). Personality and traumatic spinal cord injury: Relationship to participation in productive activities. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 28(2), 15-20.

Krause, J. S. (2001). Aging and self-reported barriers to employment after spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord In Rehabil, 6, 102-115.

Krause, J. S. (2003). Years to employment after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 1282-1289.

Krause, J. S., & Broderick, L. (2006) Relationship of personality and locus of control with employment outcomes among participants with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 49(2), 111-114.

Krause, J. S., & Coker, J. L. (2006). Aging after spinal cord injury: A 30 year longitudinal study. J Spinal Cord Med, 29, 371-376.

Krause, J. S., & Terza, J. V. (2006). Injury and demographic factors predictive of disparities in earnings after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87, 1318-1326.

Lang, J. C., & Lee, C. H. (2005) Identity accumulation, others’ acceptance, job-search self-efficacy, and stress. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 293-312.

Liese, H., MacLeod, L., & Drews, J. R. (2002). Barriers to employment experienced by individuals with mobility impairments. SCI Psychosoc Process, 15, 151-157.

Lisa, M., Moynihan, Mark, V., Roehling, Marcie, A., LePine & Wendy R., Boswell(2003). Longitudinal study of the relationships among job search self-efficacy, job interviews, and employment outcomes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 18(2), 207-233.

Majella, J. A., Karen, M. F., & Burton, L. J. (2005). Individual differences in age and self-efficacy in the unemployment. The Australian Psychological Society, 57, 11-19.

McClure, R. D. (1972). A photometric study of the open cluster. NGC 2477 Astrophys. Journal,, 172, 615.

Meade, M. A., Lewis, A., Jackson, M. N., & Hess, D. W. (2004). Race, employment, and spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1782-1792.

Moyhihan, L. M., Roehling, M. V., LePine, M.A., & Boswell, W.R. (2003). The longitudinal study of the relationship among job search self-efficacy, job interviews, and employment outcomes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 18, 207-233.

Pflaum, C., McCollister, G., Strauss, D. J., Shavelle, R. M., & DeVivo, M. J. (2006). Worklife after traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal Spinal Cord Med, 29, 377-386.

Poag-Ducharme, K. A., & Brawley, L. R. (1993). Self-efficacy theory: Use in the prediction of exercise behavior in the community setting. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 5, 178-194.

Proudfoot, J., Guest, D., Carson, J., Dunn, G., & Gary, J. (1997). Effect of cognitive-behavioural training on job-finding among long-term unemployed people. The Lancet, 350, 96-100.

Pumo, B., Sehl, R., & Cogan, F. (1966). Job readiness: Key to placement. Journal Rehabilitation, 32(5), 18-9.
Rubin, S. E., & Roessler, R. T. (2001). Foundation of the vocational rehabilitation process (5th ed.). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.

Schonherr, M. C., Groothoff, J. W., Mulder, G. A., Schoppen, T. & Eisma, W. H. (2004). Vocational reintegration following spinal cordinjury: Expectations, participation and interventions. Spinal Cord, 42, 177-184.
Schunk, D. H. (1983). Progress self-monitoring: Effects on children's self-efficacy and achievement. Journal of Experimental Education, 51(2), 89-93.

Schwarzer, R. (2007). Everything you wanted to know about the General Self-Efficacy Scale. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/selfscal.htm

Schwarzer, R., Babler, J., Kwiatek, P., & Zhang, J. X. (1997). The assessment of optimistic self-beliefs: Comparison of the German, Spanish, and Chiness versions of the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 69-88.

Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnson (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, England: NFER-NELSON.

Schwoerer, C. E., May, D. R., Helensbe, E. C., & Mencl, J. (2005). General and specific self-efficacy in the context of a training intervention to enhance performance expectancy. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 16, 111-129.

Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., & Mercandante, B. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-71.

Songa, Z., Wanbergb, C., Niuc, X. Y., & Xied, Y.Z. (2006). Action–state orientation and the theory of planned behavior: A study of job search in China. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(3), 490-503.

Stidham, H. H., & Remley, T. P. (1992). Job club methodology applied in a workfare setting. Journal of Employment Counseling, 29, 69-76.

Straughair, S., & Fawcitt, S. (1992). The road towards independence: the experiences of young people with arthritis in the 1990s. London: Arthritis Care.
Strauser, D., Ketz, K., & Keim, J. (2002). The relationship between self-efficacy, locus of control and work personality. Journal of Rehabilitation, 68(1), 20-26.

Stumpf, S. A., Austin, E. J., & Hartman, K. (1984). The impact of career exploration and interview readiness on interview performance and outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 24, 221-235.

Swanson, R. A. (2001). Human resources development and its underlying theory. Human Resource Development International, 4, 299-312.

Tai, W. T. (2006). Effects of training framing, general self-efficacy and training motivation on trainees’ training effectiveness. Personnel Review, 35, 51-65.

Tomassen, P. C. D., Post, M. W. M., & Asbeck, F. W. A. (2000). Return to work after spinal core injury. International Medical Society of Paraplegia, 38, 51-55.

University of Wisconsin-Education Claire (2007).〈career service〉, http://www.uwec.edu/career/index.htm

Usaf, S. O., & Kavanagh, D. J. (1990). Mechanisms of improvement In treatment for depression: Test of a self-efficacy and performance model. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 4, 51-70.

Valtonen, K., Karlsson, A. K., Alaranta, H., & Viikari-Juntura, E. (2006). Work participation among persons with traumatic spinal cord injury and meningomyelocele. J Rehabil Med, 38, 192-200.

Van Ryn, M., & Vinokur, A. D. (1992). How did it work? An examination of the mechanisms through which an intervention for the unemployed promoted job search behavior. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 577-597.

Wang, R. Y., Yang, Y. R., Yen, L. L., & Lieu, F. K. (2002). Functional ability, perceived exertion and employment of the individuals with spinal cord lesion in Taiwan, Spinal Cord, 40, 69-76.

Wehman, P., Wilson, K., Targett, P., West, M., Bricout, J., & McKinley, W. (1999). Removing transportation barriers for persons with spinal cord injuries: an ongoing challenge to community reintegration. Journal Vocatioal Rehabilitation, 13, 21-30.

White, P. H., & Shear, E.S. (1992). Transition/job readiness for adolescents with juvenile arthritis and other chronic illnesses. Journal of Rheumatology 19,23–7.

Zhang, J. X., & Schwarzer, R. (1995). Measuring optimistic self-beliefs: A Chinese adaptation of the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Psychologia: An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient, 38, 174-181.