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研究生: 林正閔
Lin, Cheng-Min
論文名稱: RFID影響個人資料隱私對服務績效指標重視程度的影響
RFID’s Personal Privacy Effect on Service Performance Importance
指導教授: 周世玉
Chou, Shih-Yu
邱皓政
Chiu, Haw-Jeng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 無線射頻識別個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度服務績效指標的重視程度
英文關鍵詞: RFID, Privacy, Customer satisfaction
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204679
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • RFID(無線射頻識別)在零售業已被廣泛使用並且在供應鏈管理中帶來相當高的經濟效益。經由RFID在產品上的運用,消費者可以享受到更快的付款速度,更即時的補貨速度,豐富的購物資訊提供,產品安全功能以及更多的售後服務。然而,也因為RFID標籤上可攜帶更多資料以及更長傳輸距離的特性,消費者的個人資料有可能在沒有加密的情況下被盜取,這也引申出RFID的應用可能衝擊到隱私的相關討論。

    本論文旨在探究消費者本身,對服務績效的重視程度以及對個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度之間的相互關係。從研究架構中測試人口因素以及對服務績效的重視程度以證明是否原始假設可以被接受以及RFID的應用是否影響顧客對服務績效的重視程度。

    本研究設計三個章節來探討顧客對服務績效的重視程度,每個章節以五個滿意度因素來評量並且在個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度章節中測試顧客對隱私的重視程度。從問卷結果中得知教育程度,年齡,性別, 婚姻狀況,任職行業以及個人收入等人口統計變數都不會顯著影響顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視與顧客對服務績效指標的重視程度。另外,問卷結果也指出當顧客越在意個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度,他們對服務績效指標也更為重視。這提供零售業者一些省思,顧客對隱私權的重視的確會影響他們對服務績效指標的重視程度。

    根據以上結論,本研究並提出研究建議並指出後續研究的方向以供相關單位與後續研究者做為參考。

    RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is applied to the retail industry broadly and shows its highly economic benefit in retail supply chain management. Moreover, with the application of RFID in products, customers could share the benefit as well such as speed the paying process, rapidly speed of replenishment, more purchase information provided, safety function and better after-sale services. However, due to the characteristics of capable of carrying more data and long reading range, the customer’s personal shopping information will be revealed if without encryption function. It leads to the debate about if RFID application impacts the privacy.

    The purpose of this dissertation is to find out the relationship between customers, customer satisfaction concerns and how the mediating factors such as privacy and the new technology – RFID influence this relationship. From the research framework, those relationships between various defined variables like types of personal information and customer satisfaction concerns will be tested to verify if the original hypotheses are acceptable. Moreover, how does RFID influence the customer satisfaction is the critical issue that will discuss a lot in this research.

    This research conducts survey on customer’s satisfaction and comprises sections of customer’s attitude measurement. Each of the three sections about customer satisfaction has its measurement over five satisfaction factors. As well, the privacy section measures the extent of privacy concern over three privacy rights. A result of questionnaire regarding privacy concern indicates that whatever the education, age, gender and income of customers who care about the privacy when shopping in retail store, the privacy concern still does not significantly influence the customer satisfaction concerns. Furthermore, the other result of questionnaire regarding the more the customer concern anout privacy, who will care about the service performance more indeed and this just providing the recommendation that retail vender should aware that privacy concern will certainly influence the concern of customer satisfaction.

    誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 vii 第一章︰緒論 1 第二章︰文獻探討 5 2.1 RFID 的介紹 5 2.1.1 定義RFID 5 2.1.2 RFID 標籤的類型 6 2.1.3 RFID和條碼的比較 7 2.1.4 RFID 的優點 8 2.1.4.1 企業使用的效益 8 2.1.4.2 個人使用的優點︰ 8 2.1.5 RFID在物流和供應鏈管理的應用 9 2.2 顧客對服務績效指標的滿意程度 13 2.3 隱私權 13 2.3.1 RFID 如何影響隱私 13 第三章︰研究方法 16 3.1 研究目標 16 3.2 研究架構 16 3.3 定義操作性變數 17 3.3.1 獨立變數 17 3.3.1.1 人口統計變數(顧客因素) 17 3.3.2 因變數 18 3.4 研究假設 18 3.4.1 人口統計變數和顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視以及對服務績效指標的重視程度 18 3.4.2顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度和顧客對服務績效指標的重視程度 19 3.5 資料收集方法、程序和分析方法 19 3.5.1 調查設計 19 3.5.2定量方法 20 3.5.3 抽樣 20 3.5.4 資料分析方法 21 第四章︰研究結果分析 22 4.1樣本結構 22 4.1.1樣本結構分析 22 4.1.2人口統計 23 4.2信度分析 29 4.3敘述性統計分析 30 4.3.1 顧客對服務績效指標的重視程度 30 4.3.2顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度 31 4.4人口統計變項與各構面的差異性分析 32 4.5顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視與顧客對顧客對服務績效指標的重視程度的關聯性 33 4.6 小結 33 第五章︰結論、建議和研究限制 35 5.1 介紹 35 5.2 主要研究結果摘要 35 5.3 建議 35 5.4 研究限制 36 參考文獻 38 附錄 41 圖目錄 圖1-1︰研究架構 2 圖1-2︰本研究流程圖 3 圖2︰RFID系統元件 5 圖3-1︰研究概念架構 17 圖3-2︰研究分析架構 21 圖4-1︰年齡分佈情況 24 圖4-2︰性別分佈情況 25 圖4-3︰婚姻分佈情況 26 圖4-4︰教育程度分佈情況 27 圖4-5︰任職行業分佈情況 28 圖4-6︰所得分佈情況 29 圖4-7︰修正後的研究分析架構 34   表目錄 表2-1︰無線電頻率 (RF) 裝置 (來源︰Das et al,2002) 6 表2-2︰RFID相較條碼系統的優點 7 表2-3︰RFID應用的領域 11 表4-1︰年齡 23 表4-2︰性別 24 表4-3︰婚姻狀況 25 表4-4︰教育程度 26 表4 -5︰任職行業 27 表4-6︰每月平均所得 28 表4-7︰問卷的信度分析結果 29 表4-8︰顧客對服務績效指標的重視程度 31 表4-9︰顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視程度 32 表4-10︰人口統計變項與各構面的差異性分析結果 32 表4-11︰顧客對個人資料隱私掌控的重視與顧客對顧客對服務績效指標的重視程度之迴歸分析結果 33 表4-12︰研究假設驗證結果彙表 34 表5︰研究假設驗證結果彙總表 35

    英文部分
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    中文部分
    陸啟超(2006),科技發展與資訊隱私權的保護︰以RFID與資訊隱私權的衝突為例, 東海大學法律研究所碩士論文。
    范智敢(2009),消費者對零售業導入RFID信任影響之研究, 國立高雄第一科技大學國際管理研究所碩士論文。
    莊琳芬(2009),消費者對於零售商店導入RFID的接受度—探索性研究,國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理研究所碩士論文。
    黃譯賢(2009),零售商店應用RFID系統對於消費者隱私權保護政策建立之研究—從消費者與零售業者雙方的角度探討, 國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理研究所碩士論文。

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