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研究生: 王瑞婉
Wang, Jui-Wan
論文名稱: iPad®結合影片示範教學方案對國中重度自閉症學生生活技能之成效
Effects of iPad®-based Video Modeling on Life Skills for Secondary Students with Severe Autism
指導教授: 王慧婷
Wang, Hui-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: iPad生活技能國中重度自閉症影片示範
英文關鍵詞: iPad, life skills, secondary students with severe Autism, video modeling
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DSE.037.2018.F02
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:182下載:45
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  • 生活技能為自閉症者重要的教學目標之一。近年來研究顯示:經由影片示範教學,能有效教導自閉症者生活技能;且由於行動裝置的普及,使得影片示範的使用上更為靈活。然而以國內目前情況來說,針對重度自閉症者教導生活技能,以行動裝置結合影片示範教學的相關研究則較為匱乏,因此希望藉由本研究,驗證此教學方法能否有效教導重度自閉症學生生活技能。
    本研究以兩位國中重度自閉症學生為研究對象,研究目的為:探討以iPad®結合影片示範教學方案,能否有效教導三項生活技能--沖泡飲品、擦窗戶、洗碗,研究問題為:iPad®結合影片示範教學方案,對增進國中重度自閉症學生學習生活技能是否有成效,及其社會效度。研究設計採單一個案研究法之平行跨行為多探試設計,自變項為iPad®結合影片示範教學方案,依變項為生活技能表現之工作步驟正確度,來完成百分比。本研究共分為三個階段進行:基線期、介入期及維持期,以目視分析作為本研究資料結果的主要分析方法。
    研究結果發現,自變項對兩位國中重度自閉症學生學習生活技能有成效,並具有良好的社會效度。本介入方案使用iPad®作為教學載具,在自然情境中執行影片示範教學。運用有效的影片示範要素,加上少至多提示系統的褪除策略以及增強策略,讓重度自閉症學生最終能夠精熟目標技能,即使提示褪除後也能獨立執行。由於執行示範影片教學需花費較高的成本,因此仍需探究是否有更符合經濟效益的介入方式,以期未來更能將此介入方案應用於實務當中。

    It is important to learn life skills for people with autism. The current research shows video modeling intervention can teach people with autism effectively. Recently, widespread mobile devices facilitate implementation of video modeling. However, there is a few research about iPad®-based video modeling on life skills. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of iPad®-based video modeling on life skills (drinks making, dish washing, windows cleaning) for secondary students with severe autism and social validity. Method: A single-subject, parallel multiple-probe-across-behaviors design was used to investigate the effectiveness of iPad®-based video modeling on enhancing independent life skills of 2 secondary students with severe autism. Results: The result showed that 2 participants significantly changed their target skills when this intervention was under implementation. Gains were maintained over one month. Additionally, the social validity of this study were high. Discussions and implication: Several effective elements of iPad®-based video modeling and implications for future research were discussed:

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的及研究問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第貳章 文獻探討 9 第一節 自閉症者生活技能教學之文獻回顧 9 第二節 影片示範應用於自閉症者生活技能教學之文獻回顧 15 第三節 iPad®應用於自閉症者教學之文獻回顧 21 第四節 社會效度 26 第參章 研究設計與實施 31 第一節 研究方法 31 第二節 研究對象 32 第三節 iPad®結合影片示範教學方案 33 第四節 研究工具 37 第五節 研究步驟 41 第六節 研究倫理 45 第七節 研究效度 46 第八節 研究信度 49 第九節 資料分析 51 第肆章 結果與討論 55 第一節 iPad®結合影片示範教學方案對生活技能之學習成效結果分析 55 第二節 iPad®結合影片示範教學方案對生活技能之學習成效的社會效度結果分析 64 第三節 綜合討論 65 第伍章 結論與建議 71 第一節 研究結論 71 第二節 研究限制與建議 72 參考文獻 75 附錄 87 附錄一 生活技能調查表 87 附錄二 增強物調查表 90 附錄三 生活技能觀察評量表(沖泡飲品) 92 附錄四 提示量記錄表(沖泡飲品) 95 附錄五 生活技能少至多提示系統實施說明 98 附錄六 iPad®結合影片示範教學方案介入過程信度評鑑表 113 附錄七 iPad®結合影片示範教學方案社會效度調查表(教師版) 115 附錄八 iPad®結合影片示範教學方案社會效度調查表(家長版) 117 附錄九 視覺分析摘要表-小甲 119 附錄十 視覺分析摘要表-小乙 122

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