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研究生: 吳姍蒲
Wu, Shan-Pu
論文名稱: 原住民藝術研究的當代藝術史學可能性
The Possibility of Contemporary Art History in Aboriginal Art Study
指導教授: 陳瑞文
Chen, Zuei-Wen
口試委員: 陳瑞文
Chen, Zuei-Wen
姜麗華
Chiang, Li-Hua
黃建宏
Huang, Chien-Hung
陳懷恩
Chen, Hwai-En
趙世琛
Chao, Shih-Chen
口試日期: 2024/06/19
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 美術學系
Department of Fine Arts
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 299
中文關鍵詞: 原住民藝術研究案例相對主義在地主義跨文化生存當代藝術史
英文關鍵詞: Aboriginal art studies, case study, relativism, localism, cross-culture, survivance, contemporary art history
研究方法: 文本分析原典閱讀
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401785
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本論文旨在以藝術史範疇中的「原住民藝術研究」為對象,分析其中所呈現之當代藝術史方法可能性。
    本研究是來自對五位當代學者,進行之案例討論所形構。這些論者都來自英文世界,其討論對象橫跨加拿大、美國、澳洲等地的原住民藝術作品。特殊的是,這些研究除了再一次地標記出原住民藝術所處的跨學科知識系統的交匯與碰撞,更觸碰了全球化論題、在地聲音、人類移動與世界網絡這些今時代議題,展呈著多元繁雜豐厚的討論面貌,形成了有別於以往的藝術史討論方式。
    問題正在於:「原住民藝術」自上個世紀末後殖民激烈批評以來,在藝術史學術中的難題已是千頭萬緒,而今日的藝術史研究,如何從「藝術終結」之後的一片戰爭殘骸中,處理這個詞彙、以及其所涉及之相關概念與歷史問題?他們所採行之討論方式,究竟如何另闢蹊徑?是來自上個世紀批判理論的直接繼承?或者為了回應今時代命題、提出各種新興的實驗呢?此外,當這股形貌變化多端的研究持續擴張時,他們是否有可能被描述?又能被如何描述?
    經本研究發現,這一股研究發展,正逐步勾勒出當代藝術史「將來」的新面孔,「轉變」正在持續發生中,它以相當獨特的姿態,對時間與空間的向度進行重新劃定,它也回應著當今藝術史研究,所反復定位自身的問題,而以此為憑藉,這也正是本論文在研究過程中嘗試對方法問題施行的探測實驗。

    This essay aims to take "Aboriginal Art study" in the field of art history as the object and analyze the possibilities of contemporary art history methodologies presented therein.
    This study is shaped by case discussions with five contemporary scholars. These commentators are all from the English-speaking world, and their discussions span Aboriginal art works in Canada, the United States, Australia and other places. What is special is that these studies not only once again mark the intersection and collision of interdisciplinary knowledge systems in which Aboriginal art exists, but also touch on contemporary issues such as globalization, local voices, human mobility and world networks, showing It presents a diverse, complex and rich discussion, forming a different way of discussing art history from the past.
    The problem is: Since the intense post-colonial criticism of " Aboriginal Art" at the end of the last century, there have been countless problems in art history scholarship. How can the study of history of art today start from the war after "the end of art"? In the wreckage, how to deal with this vocabulary and the related concepts and historical issues it involves? How do they find a new way to discuss things in a different way? Is it a direct inheritance from critical theory of the last century? Or in order to respond to the propositions of today's times and propose various emerging experiments? Furthermore, will they be possible to be described as this diverse body of research continues to expand? How can it be described?
    This dissertation found that this research development is gradually outlining the new face of the "future" of contemporary art history. "Transformation" is continuing to occur. It redefines the dimensions of time and space in a very unique manner. It also responds to the problems of repeatedly positioning itself in current art history research, and based on this, this is also the exploratory experiment that this paper attempts to conduct on methodological issues in the research process.

    謝辭 中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目次 iii 表次 vii 圖次viii 緒論 1 一、  研究動機1 二、  研究方法4 (一)方法論的歷程5 1. 對〈美學原始主義的再訪-全球散佈的「原始藝術」與原住民現代主義的興起〉的方法問題:「案例」的問題6 2. 對〈澳洲原住民藝術作為藝術:一項有爭議的包容〉的方法問題:「分類」的困難9 3. 對〈現代主義與納瑪吉拉的藝術〉的方法問題:辨義的困境11 4. 對〈繪製過去:因紐特圖形藝術生產中的認同與協商〉的方法問題:譬喻的難題13 5. 對〈阿瓦奇雷和微妙抵抗的藝術〉的方法問題:援引的陷阱….14 (二)方法論的幾個核心問題16 1. 閱讀 16 2. 摘錄 18 3. 改寫19 4. 分類19 5. 分析 21 6. 問題意識的形成22 (三)方法論與認識論的關係24 三、  文獻分析30 (一)中文世界的研究現況31 (二)英文世界的研究現況33 (三)英語世界研究現況與本研究之對應關係52 四、  說明54 (一)章節與研究文本說明54 (二)研究目標與研究文本的「方法」和特質說明 56 (三)語詞與翻譯問題. 56 (四)研究限制62 第一章   「案例」:菲利普斯的「跨文化」設想64 一、      前言64 二、      巴爾博案例與普雷斯頓案例66 三、      亞當案例 72 四、      斯溫頓案例77 五、      相對關係 82 六、      矛盾關係 84 七、      製造藝術87 八、      小結89 第二章   「文化相對論」:帕森對澳洲原住民藝術的回溯93 一、      前言 93 二、      「原始藝術」 95 三、      「原始主義」 105 四、      「原住民」108 五、      「原住民藝術」112 六、      現代主義116 七、      小結122 第三章   在地主義與西歐中心主義的對抗:麥克連對納瑪吉拉藝術的重寫126 一、      前言126 二、      「現代」、「田園現代主義」與「原住民性」128 三、      「現代性」與「現代主義」137 四、      小結155 第四章   「跨文化」:貝羅對因紐特當代藝術家納帕奇作品的設想159 一、      前言.159 二、      克利弗德案例:四種「跨文化」思考162 三、      敘事問題與因紐特當代藝術168 四、      納帕奇案例:作品的四種「跨文化」思考.177 五、      小結.190 第五章   「生存」:史考特對現代浦韋布洛藝術家阿瓦奇雷作品的思考195 一、      前言195 二、      「生存」197 三、      「背景」202 四、      「卡齊納」.208 五、      「小丑」212 六、      「風格化」217 七、      小結221 結論223 從「案例」思考二元對立225 從「相對主義」思考敘事的意義拓展229 從「生存」思考詮釋與開放的問題233 從「在地主義」思考對抗西歐現代主義的新意.237 從「跨文化」思考藝術史敘事的想像能耐243 擺脫「中心」之後:藝術史的將來247 「開地圖」的藝術史繪製行動248 「搭橋」手勢產生的連動效應251 「時間」多重面貌的衍生254 「沒有中心」的藝術史258 參考文獻262 附錄一 英文世界重要學者列表280 附錄二 第一章相關圖版286 附錄三 第二章相關圖版290 附錄四 第三章相關圖版292 附錄五 第四章相關圖版294 附錄六 第五章相關圖版296

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    四、          網路資源
    AIATSIS: https://aiatsis.gov.au (檢索日期2024/8/8)
    Alaska Native Language Center: https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/ (檢索日期 2024/8/11)
    Adobe Gallery: https://www.adobegallery.com/artist/Wilson_Tawaquaptewa_1871_19604266247 (檢索日期2024/2/16)https://www.adobegallery.com/artist/Alfonso_Roybal_1898_195516835189 (檢索日期2024/2/23)
    Adobe Gallery:https://www.adobegallery.com/artist/Wilson_Tawaquaptewa_1871_19604266247 ,(檢索日期2024/2/16)
    Art Gallery NSW: https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/artists/tuckson-tony/ (檢索日期2022/5/14)
    Art& Science dep.  New York University: https://as.nyu.edu/faculty/fred-myers.html (檢索日期2024/1/11)
    Australian Dictionary of Biography: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/berndt-ronald-murray-12202 (檢索日期2022/5/14)
    Australian Humanities Review Organization: http://australianhumanitiesreview.org/1998/05/01/aboriginalism-white-aborigines-and-australian-nationalism/ (檢索日期2022/3/3)
    Buffalo Berry’s social media:
網站https://www.instagram.com/buffalobarrys_indian_art/、
https://www.facebook.com/buffalobarry/about_work_and_education (檢索日期2024/2/25)
https://buffalobarry.com/?fbclid=IwAR16J_ulT0VCojTTD_pbBruWAOoss6cmgxHdhIfu8y34tlstUpsV-sI4HXo (檢索日期2024/2/25)
    University of Cambridge:
https://www.socanth.cam.ac.uk/directory/professor-nicholas-thomas 、https://maa.cam.ac.uk/staff/professor-nicholas-thomas (檢索2024/5/18)
    FolkStreams: https://www.folkstreams.net/filmmakers/reyna-diane (檢索日期2024/2/25)
    Göteborgs universitet: https://www.gu.se/om-universitetet/hitta-person/beatricepersson(檢索日期2024/1/12)
    Katherine Kersten , “Adversary culture,” Thinking Minnesota, Spring(2021). Center of the American Experiment: https://www.americanexperiment.org/magazine/article/adversary-culture ,(檢索日期2024/4/2)
    Native Hope: https://blog.nativehope.org/pueblo-native-americans-their-history-culture-and-traditions (檢索日期2024/2/16)
    OEDOxford English Dictionary: https://www.oed.com/dictionary/adversary-culture_n?tl=true (檢索日期2024/3/30)
    O'Neill, Emma. “A brief history of the Western Desert Art Movement until now,” Vault · Australasian Art & Culture Magazine, 29, https://emma-oneill.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/VAULT_Issue-29_Essay-Western-Desert-Art-Movement.pdf (檢索日期2022/3/3)
    Papunya Tula Artists PTY. LTD: https://papunyatula.com.au/pages/history (檢索日期2024/1/13)
    Philip Jones’s personal page on GoogleScolar: 
https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=evWdCkIAAAAJ&hl=en (檢索日期2022/10/28)
    Philip Jones’s personal page on ReasxhearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philip-Jones-6(檢索日期2022/10/28)
    Pitt Rivers Museum: https://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/people/prof-howard-morphy(檢索日期2024/1/10)
    Public Art Archive Organization: https://publicartarchive.org/artist/Diana%20Reyna (檢索日期2024/2/23)
    Smithsonian American Art Museum: https://americanart.si.edu/artist/awa-tsireh-180 (檢索日期2024/2/23)
    Syracuse UniversityCollege of Arts & Sciences: https://artsandsciences.syracuse.edu/people/faculty/scott-sascha/ (檢索日期2024/2/23)
    The Museum of Modern Art: https://www.moma.org/artists/253 (檢索日期2024/2/23)
    The University Of Melbourne 
https://sites.research.unimelb.edu.au/cova/people/advisory-board/professor-ian-mclean(檢索日期2022/3/1)
    The Royal Collection Trust official website https://www.rct.uk/collection/1085787/metamorphosis-insectorum-surinamensium  (2024/5/10)
    Vault · Australasian Art & Culture Magazine, 29,(2020)。
https://emma-oneill.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/VAULT_Issue-29_Essay-Western-Desert-Art-Movement.pdf (檢索日期2022/3/3)
    Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/space/black-holes/scientists-discover-bizarre-region-around-black-holes-that-proves-einstein-right-yet-again (檢索日期2024/5/20)

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