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研究生: 王智仁
論文名稱: 小腦模型控制器於串級影像壓縮之研究
A Study of Cascade Compress Image based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller
指導教授: 洪欽銘
Hong, Chin-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 小腦模型控制器串級影像壓縮影像修補
英文關鍵詞: CMAC, cascade image compression, image retrieval
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:158下載:23
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  • 摘 要
    本論文提出一個影像串級壓縮技術,係連結小腦模型控制器(CMAC)與傳統影像處理技術而成,影像串級壓縮技術兼備了二者的優點。相較於傳統影像壓縮技術,影像串級壓縮技術能有較優異的影像壓縮效能,有效率的壓縮影像資料是有助於加速影像資料傳送的速度與精簡影像資料儲存的空間。
    再者,本論文提出一個影像修補的原理,這個影像修補原理是藉由小腦模型控制器優越的類化與學習能力來達成。影像修補原理運用簡捷的修正程序,即可以使影像受損的部分獲得不錯的辨識效果。事實上,影像串級壓縮的成效與影像修補的良莠都是完全取決於小腦模型控制器類化的程度與學習的精度。然而,為提高壓縮比率伴隨而來之影像精確度降低的結果是無法避免的,所以小腦模型控制器類化的程度是必須被限定在一定的範圍內。
    最後,經由實驗證明,應用小腦模型控制器於影像串級壓縮與影像修補技術上都能獲致良好的效能。

    Abstract
    The thesis proposes a cascade of image compression technique that joins Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC) with conventional image processing method in image compression procedure. This cascade of image compression technique combines the merits of two together and has more effective capability of image compression compared to some conventional image compression techniques. Thus it can effectively decreases image data for reducing transmission speed or storage utilization efficiency.
    Moreover, the thesis presents a novel method of image retrieval that using the perfect generalization and learning properties of CMAC. This image retrieval method simply gets good recognition for the part of damaging images. In fact, the capability of the image compression and the performance of the image retrieval all are based on the degree of generalization and exactness of learning. However, there is a trade off between advantages and accuracy of image. Thus the demand of the degree of generalization must be limited.
    Finally, from experiential results that apply CMAC to cascade image compression and image retrieval are able to achieve advantages and good performance.

    總 目 錄 中文摘要………………………………………………………………...I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………...II 總目錄……………………………………………………………….….III 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………..V 表目錄……………………………………………………………..….VIII 第一章 緒論………………………………………………….………….1 1.1研究背景與動機…………………………………………………1 1.2研究目的………………………………………………….……...3 1.3研究範圍與限制………………………….…………………..….4 1.4研究方法…………………….…………..……………………….5 1.5研究步驟…………………………………………………….…...6 第二章 影像壓縮理論……………………..………………………...….8 2.1影像壓縮與還原的架構模型…..…………………………….….9 2.2目前最常使用的影像壓縮方式--JPEG……………..…………11 2.3影像壓縮技術的明日之星--小波轉換……………….……..…15 2.3.1小波轉換…………………………………………...……...16 2.3.2小波壓縮與合成………………………………...………...17 2.3.3二維小波轉換……………………………………...……...20 2.4影像壓縮必須考量的因素……………………………….……24 第三章 小腦模型控制器理論…………………………………………27 3.1小腦模型控制器的理論背景與發展過程..…...………………27 3.2 小腦模型控制器…………………………………….….……..28 3.2.1小腦模型控制器的學習與回想…………………….……29 3.2.2小腦模型控制器的記憶體映射方式………………….…31 3.3二維小腦模型控制器的演算法………………………….…….36 3.4數值分析方法之餘數法….………………………………….…39 3.4.1餘數訓練法之小腦模型控制器………….……………….42 第四章 串級影像壓縮……………………….…………..………….…44 4.1 CMAC的影像修補原理…………………………………….…44 4.2 CMAC的影像壓縮原理……………………………………….45 4.3串級影像壓縮系統架構…………..…...……………………….46 第五章 實驗……..…………………….…………..……………48 5.1 CMAC學習能力的實驗…………………………………….…48 5.2 CMAC學習及區域類化能力的實驗………………………….49 5.3 CMAC影像資料壓縮實驗…...…..…...……………………….50 5.4 CMAC影像修補實驗力的實驗.....…...……………………….51 5.5餘數法小腦模型控制器之實驗...…………….…….………….53 5.6小波影像壓縮之實驗….……………………………………….56 5.7串級影像壓縮系統之實驗……………..………………………59 第六章 研究結論與建議……………….…………..………….….86 6.1 研究結論……………...…………………………………….…86 6.2 研究建議……………………………...……………………….87 參考文獻………………………………………..………………….88 作者簡歷……………………………………..…………………….91

    參考文獻
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