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研究生: 陳思緯
CHEN, SSU-WEI
論文名稱: 於國小資訊課學習中導入合寫筆記並編寫總結之初探性研究
Preliminary Exploration Study on Applying Collaborative Note-taking with Writing Summaries in Primary Information Science Class
指導教授: 邱瓊慧
Chiu, Chiung-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 寫筆記合寫筆記總結策略複習策略
英文關鍵詞: note-taking, collaborative note-taking, summarization strategy, reviewing strategy
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 寫筆記包含兩個階段,首先學生用簡短的文字或符號來摘錄課堂重點於筆記中,為產出筆記階段;接著透過筆記來複習上課的內容,為複習筆記階段。本研究旨在探討於國小資訊課學習中導入合寫筆記的可行性,其中在產出筆記階段,學生以主題矩陣式筆記格式進行筆記產出;在複習筆記階段,以編寫總結的方式來進行複習;合作的方式則可能是共同編寫或相互分享的方式。因此,本研究探討的合寫筆記活動包括:以共同編寫筆記後共同編寫總結的「共編筆記與總結」寫筆記活動,及以相互分享筆記後相互分享總結的「分享筆記與總結」寫筆記活動。同時,本研究比較這兩種合寫筆記活動在成效上的差異,且為探討學生透過共編總結與分享總結的成效,以共同編筆記並透過自行閱讀來複習筆記的「共編筆記與閱讀」寫筆記活動,及以相互分享筆記並透過自行閱讀來複習筆記的「分享筆記與閱讀」寫筆記活動當作對照。本研究由台南縣某國小八個六年級班級共259位學生參與,以班級為單位隨機分派到「共編筆記與總結」組、「共編筆記與閱讀」組、「分享筆記與總結」組、和「分享筆記與閱讀」組。研究發現,學生參與以編寫總結進行複習的筆記活動中,採共編方式的學生其筆記將比採分享方式的學生記錄更多的課堂資訊,且產出高品質筆記的學生也較能編寫出高品質的總結,只不過,學生似乎沒能確實執行編寫總結的步驟,使得透過編寫總結方式複習筆記的成效與透過自行閱讀方式複習筆記沒有差異。

    Note-taking includes two processes: 1) producing process, in which students excerpt important notions by brief words or signs and 2) reviewing process, in which students revise class content through the notes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying collaborative note-taking in primary information science classes. In producing process, students were asked to take notes with the support of matrixes. In reviewing process, students were asked to revise notes by writing summaries. The forms of collaboration included co-editing and sharing. Therefore, the collaborative note-taking activities explored in this study included “co-editing notes then writing summaries” activity and “sharing notes then writing summaries” activity. In addition, this study also investigated the discrepancies of these two kinds of collaborative note-taking activities. Furthermore, to probe the effects of co-editing summaries and sharing summaries, this study take “co-editing notes then reading notes” activity and “sharing notes then reading notes” activity as control groups. Eight classes from an elementary school in Tainan County, a total of 259 sixth graders, participated in this study and were randomly assigned to four groups, a) co-editing notes then writing summaries, b) co-editing then reading notes, c) sharing notes then writing summaries, and d) sharing notes then reading notes. As the results indicate, when students participated in collaborative note-taking activity with writing summaries, those who in co-editing manner could take more notes than in sharing manner. Besides, it could be that students didn’t implement accurately in the step of writing summaries so that there is no significant difference between “collaboratively producing notes then writing summaries” and “collaboratively producing notes then reading notes.”

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 待答問題 6 第四節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 寫筆記的作用與成效 10 第二節 筆記的格式 11 第三節 寫筆記的訓練與教學的策略 14 第四節 合寫筆記 16 第五節 總結的作用與成效 20 第六節 總結的類型 22 第七節 總結的困難與教學 27 第八節 總結品質的評量 28 第九節 國內的研究情形 30 第十節 綜合評述 33 第十一節 研究假設 34 第三章 研究方法及進行步驟 36 第一節 研究設計 36 第二節 研究架構 37 第三節 參與者 38 第四節 實驗教材 39 第五節 支援實驗活動的平台 40 第六節 實驗活動 43 第七節 研究工具 47 第八節 研究流程 49 第九節 資料分析 52 第四章 結果 56 第一節 有效樣本 56 第二節 「共編筆記與總結」寫筆記活動的情形 57 第三節 「分享筆記與總結」寫筆記活動的情形 67 第四節 「共編筆記與總結」和「分享筆記與總結」寫筆記活動的差異 76 第五章 討論 88 第一節 「共編筆記與總結」寫筆記活動的情形 88 第二節 「分享筆記與總結」寫筆記活動的情形 93 第三節 「共編筆記與總結」和「分享筆記與總結」寫筆記活動的差異 97 第六章 結論與建議 99 第一節 結論 99 第二節 研究限制 99 第三節 建議 100 參考文獻 102 附錄 110 附錄1 電腦連線的方式 111 附錄2 網頁的組成要素 113 附錄3 認識影像檔案 116 附錄4 FTP的原理 119 附錄5 電腦連線上網的試卷 122 附錄6 網頁組成要素的試卷 124 附錄7 認識影像檔案的試卷 126 附錄8 FTP原理的試卷 129

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