過去音樂和運動表現，大多採用自陳式量表，因此本研究擬透過腦波的研究方法，比較有無聆聽音樂是否造成射擊運動表現差異。目的：探討射擊選手在音樂介入後射擊時的成績與Fmθ波差異。方法：參與者為有經驗的空氣槍選手10位，控制情境與音樂情境共射擊40發，每20發再切割為一區段，每區段開始射擊前介入音樂10分鐘。射擊前3秒的腦波資料以每段1秒的時間切為3段，統計方法採用三因子（情境×區間×時間視窗）重覆量數變異數分析，比較不同情境區段間射擊成績和Fmθ波之差異。結果：射擊成績和Fmθ波在不同情境區段間無顯著差異。結論：Fmθ波與精準性運動關係可能非簡單線性關係，適中理想的Fmθ波範圍或許才是最佳的皮質活動。雖然音樂介入對精準性運動表現改善的效果也尚未明朗，但從聆聽音樂後實驗參與者給予的正向反應，可以推測面臨重要比賽時產生高度的狀態焦慮而損害表現時，可讓選手賽前聆聽喜愛的音樂來減緩選手的焦慮水準，進而改善運動表現。

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