研究生: |
林柏安 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
自動化細胞分析儀開發與尿沉渣鏡檢研究 Development of automatic cells analysis instrument and research of microscopic examination of urinary sediments |
指導教授: | 陳順同 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
機電工程學系 Department of Mechatronic Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 106 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自動化細胞鏡檢 、自動化細胞分析儀 、尿沉渣 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:464 下載:7 |
分享至: |
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本研究旨在針對尿沉渣細胞檢測,開發一部「自動化細胞分析儀」雛型,目的在發展具技術自主、快速且高精確的自動化細胞鏡檢分析儀設備。研究之初,先自行設計並製造一部以PC base控制,且具圖像擷取與辨識功能的自動化三軸微位移載台,載台上建構包括暗房、光源系統及逆向快速連拍機構等。實驗進行係使尿沉渣細胞檢體置於定量載玻片上,利用細胞受重力而下沉的特性,以鏡頭「自下而上」擷取圖像。經由正、逆向拍攝比對實驗,證實自下而上的圖像擷取,可快速獲得清晰的細胞輪廓,取像沒有對焦與焦距模糊的問題。為獲致正確且快速之醫檢報告,本研究提出一種「快速連拍累積檢體容積」的方法,亦即連拍110張的圖像面積(Area),累計成定量檢體容積(Volume),再累加各張圖像辨識之後的各種細胞與其含量,即可獲得單位容積的各種細胞數。此「快速連拍累積檢體容積」的技術開發,能使自行發展的自動化細胞分析儀對紅血球、白血球、草酸鈣結晶體與扁上皮細胞的判斷,達72%的正確辨識率,拍攝與辨識速度達90 Specimens/hrs,能正確且快速提供醫檢報告,證實本研究所開發的「自動化細胞分析儀」雛型,已能成功應用於尿沉渣細胞的鏡檢。
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