簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳可瑩
Chen, Ke-Ying
論文名稱: 以學習投入為中介變項探討學生專業英文學習之未來時間觀與持續學習意願研究
A Study on Students' Future Time Perspective and Continuous Learning Intention in Professional English Vocabulary Learning Using Learning Engagement as the Mediator
指導教授: 戴建耘
Dai, Chien-Yun
口試委員: 張明文
Zhang, Ming-Wen
葉國良
Yeh, Kuo-liang
戴建耘
DAI, Chien-Yun
口試日期: 2023/12/27
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 專業英文學習未來時間觀學習投入持續學習意願
英文關鍵詞: PVQC, future time perspective, learning engagement, continuous learning intention
研究方法: 調查研究問卷調查法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400339
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:81下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以桃園市曾經進行專業英文學習的學生為研究對象,探究學生專業英文學習的未來時間觀、學習投入、持續學習意願之間的關係,及學習投入對於學生未來時間觀及持續學習意願之間的關係。本研究共回收435份有效問卷,透過SPSS統計軟體進行數據分析,以描述性統計分析不同背景變項對於構面的影響;以獨立樣本t檢定與單因子獨立變異數分析檢視背景變項對於學生未來時間觀、學習投入、持續學習意願有無顯著差異;以皮爾森相關係數分析法並探討關切模式各變項各向度彼此相關,檢視各構面之間的關係;以多元迴歸分析探討學習投入在未來時間觀與持續學習意願之間的中介效果。研究結果如下:一、學生性別並沒有顯著差異,但就讀學校類別與類型對於學習投入有影響,而年級、就讀類群對於未來時間觀、學習投入、持續學習意願均有影響;二、未來時間觀、學習投入、持續學習意願之間有顯著相關;三、學習投入對於未來時間觀與持續學習意願有中介效果。最後透過研究結果針對教師在教學上及教育行政機關與學生學習、未來研究提出建議,期盼為專業英文學習提出全新見解與發展。

    In this study, Taoyuan City students who had been engaged in professional English language learning were used as the target population to investigate the relationships among students' future time perspective, learning commitment, and willingness to continue learning in professional English language learning, as well as the relationship between learning commitment on students' future time perspective and willingness to continue learning. A total of 435 valid questionnaires were collected in this study, and the data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the effects of different background variables on the constructs; independent sample t-tests and one-way independent variance analyses were conducted to examine whether there were any significant differences in the effects of the background variables on students' views of their future time, their commitment to learning, and their willingness to engage in continuous learning; and Pearson's correlation coefficient analyses were used to examine the relationship among the variables in the relationship model and to examine whether they were correlated with one another. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis was also used to examine the correlation between the variables of the correlation model and the relationship between the constructs. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to investigate the mediating effect of learning engagement between students' view of future time and their willingness to continue learning. The results of the study were as follows: (1) there was no significant difference in students' gender, but the type of school and the type of schooling had an effect on learning engagement, and the grade level and the type of schooling had an effect on future time perspectives, learning engagement, and willingness to continue learning; (2) there was a significant correlation between future time perspectives, learning engagement, and willingness to continue learning; and (3) there was a mediating effect of learning engagement on future time perspectives and willingness to continue learning. Finally, the results of the study provide recommendations for teachers and educational administrators in their teaching, student learning, and future research, in the hope of providing new insights and developments for professional English language learning.

    第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題2 第三節 研究範圍與限制3 第四節 名詞釋義4 第二章 文獻探討9 第一節 未來時間觀9 第二節 持續學習意願13 第三節 學習投入24 第四節 本章結論28 第三章 研究設計與實施31 第一節 研究方法與架構31 第二節 研究流程33 第三節 研究對象34 第四節 研究工具35 第五節 資料處理與分析38 第六節 研究倫理39 第四章 資料分析結果41 第一節 背景變項在研究變項之差異性分析41 第二節 研究變項間之相關性分析48 第三節 研究變項間之中介效果分析49 第五章 結論與建議53 第一節 結論53 第二節 建議56 參考文獻59 壹、中文文獻59 貳、外文文獻63 附錄75

    王立民(2009)。高校美術專業課程建構要重視民間美術資源傳承。安慶師範學院學報:社會科學版,28(9),91-93。
    王文科、江淑蓉、簡雅君(2019)。國小學童學習態度與學業成就之相關研究。課程與教學季刊,22(1),1-23。
    王宗仁、曾永田(2016)。激發學習動機:目標設定理論應用於語言教學。臺灣語文教學學報,13(1),1-21。
    王攀峰、張天寶(2004)。讓教育研究走向生活體驗。教師教育研究,16(3),41-45。
    尤紹宇(2023)。臺中市國小高年級學生未來時間觀、自律學習與學習投入關係之研究。(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。
    李宜玫、孫頌賢(2010)。大學生選課自主性動機與學習投入之關係。教育科學研究期刊,55(1),155-182。
    李美華、蔡惠文(2017)。以自我決定理論探討高職生英語學習動機與學習策略之研究。高雄市立空中大學學報,23,19-32。
    吳懿芳(2016)。高中職學生學習時間觀、自我效能、學習滿意度及其相關因素之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中正大學。
    宋申民、郭永、李學輝(2015)。航天器姿態跟蹤有限時間飽和控制決策,控制與決策,11,2004-2008。哈爾濱工業大學航天學院。
    林清山(2014)。心理與教育統計學。臺北市:東華書局。
    林怡君、陳怡君(2018)。大學生學習投入與學習動機之研究。教育科學研究期刊,63(4),53-78。
    林淑芬(2015)。從學生學習態度看高職學生學習成就之探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東科技大學。
    林天祐(1996)認識研究倫理。教育行政與評鑑研究所期刊論文,12,57-63。
    劉潔玲(2011)。從國際學生評估計劃(PISA)的結果反思香港語文課程、教學與學生的閱讀素養。課程與教學,14(4),49-72。
    劉欣怡(2019)。基於教育學課程價值取向的教學實踐探討。收藏,4。
    張芳全、洪筱仙(2019)。澎湖縣國中生未來時間觀,自律學習與學習成就之研究。臺北市立大學學報,教育類,50(2),1-32。
    張金磊、張寶輝(2013)。遊戲化學習理念在翻轉課堂教學中的應用研究,遠端教育雜誌,1,73-78。
    黃珮婷、陳慧娟(2016)。大學生未來時間觀與自我調整學習之關係:知覺工具性的中介效果檢驗。教育心理學報,47(3),329-354。
    黃靖雯、洪珮瑜、陳念英(2020)。大學生對於英語學習時間觀的認知與實踐。人文及社會科學集刊,30(3),201-221。
    黃嘉莉(2011)美國八年研究經驗對我國大學入學制度革新之啟示。教育科學研究期刊,56(2),1-26。
    黃筠婷、程炳林(2021)。國中生學業情緒、情境興趣及學習涉入的交互關係。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報,52(3),571-594。
    陳詠絜、方德隆(2019)。以學習投入觀點探究不同數學程度國中生之分組合作學習經驗。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類,47,31-62。
    陳俐如(2013)。高職生學習態度、學習策略與學習成就關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東科技大學。
    陳彥廷(2019)。以自我決定理論探討高職英語學習者學習動機、學習策略及學習成效之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。
    陳婉真、鄭怡靜(2016)。高職學生學習習慣與學業成就之研究─以臺南市某所高職為例。臺南人間學院學報,12(2),105-121。
    陳柏霖、段盛華、何慧卿、高旭繁(2017)。影響大學新生學習投入因素之研究:建構未來時間觀之學習歷程模式。教育政策論壇,20(3)。
    陳美芳、謝佳男、黃楷茹(2007)。影響高中優秀學生寫作表現的因素分析。特殊教育研究學刊,32(3),63-86。
    陳琇玲(2002)。學習時間觀之建構與驗證(未出版之博士論文)。國立屏東教育大學。屏東縣。
    陳美芳、謝佳男、黃楷茹(2007)。影響高中優秀學生寫作表現的因素分析。特殊教育研究學刊,32(3),63-86。
    陳更海(2002)。論遠程開放教育中學生學習能力的培養。中國遠程教育, 10,6-9。
    黎珏岑、洪佳玟(2013)。關鍵學習力—培養學生具備自我調整學習能力。臺灣教育評論月刊,27。
    賓靜蓀(2012)。十二年國教新挑戰:搶救「無動力世代」。親子天下雜誌,33。
    洪怡伶(2016)。利用未來時間觀提升高中生的學習動機。臺灣教育評論月刊,5(4),87-93。
    趙德明(2018)。大學生持續學習意願之探究-以桃園市某科技大學為例(未出版之碩士論文)。私立中原大學。
    趙雁、張京煜、汪思思、吳玉娟、張素艷(2011)。護理本科學生時間管理傾向的調查,中華現代護理雜誌,17(15),1802-1804。
    蔡宛如、何秉舜、黃珮瑜、劉峻綺、林怡臻、王志弘、張靖庭(2019)。從現況看學術英語能力對學業成就之預測效力。華人企管評論,22(3),35-49。
    蔡家逸(2022)。創新人格與預防火災涉入程度對防火災知識持續學習意願之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。
    鄭娟娟、周汎怡(2015)。高中生學習投入的相關研究。教育研究與發展期刊,11(2),39-62。
    靳知勤(2007)科學教育應如何提升學生的科學素養-台灣學術精英的看法。科學教育學刊,15(6),627-646。
    費世豪(2023)。臺南市數位機會中心學員學習動機及學習滿意度之相關研究-以社會支持為調節變項(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺南大學。
    賴英娟、巫博瀚(2017)。國中生學業情緒與學習投入對學業成就之影響。課程與教學,20(3),139-163。
    鄒孟蓉、陳彥伶、蘇惠玲、黃美鳳、謝淑華(2019)。社區大學成人英文學習動機、學習障礙、學習態度與學習成效之相關研究。教育與心理研究,42(3),63-87。
    Al-Harbi, S. (2017). The impact of time management on students’ academic achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 68-78.
    Al-Shehri, A. S. (2015). The impact of study habits on the academic achievement of students in Islamic Azad University of Jiroft branch. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 1043-1047.
    Alexander, P. A., & Dochy, F. J. (1995). Conceptions of knowledge and beliefs: A comparison across varying cultural and educational communities. American Educational Research Journal, 32(2), 413-442.
    Abraham, R. G., & Vann, R. J. (1987). Strategies of two language learners: A case study. Learner strategies in language learning, 85(102), 1-8.
    Arnold, M. E., & Hughes, J. N. (1999). First do no harm: Adverse effects of grouping deviant youth for skills training. Journal of school psychology, 37(1), 99-115.
    Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.
    Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman.
    Barkley, E. F., Major, C. H., & Cross, K. P. (2014). Collaborative learning techniques: A handbook for college faculty. John Wiley & Sons.
    Baumann, N., & Kuhl, J. (2005). Positive Affect and Flexibility: Overcoming the Precedence of Global over Local Processing of Visual Information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 123-134.
    Beck, L., & Srivastava, R. (1991). Perceived level and sources of stress among university students: A comparison between computer science and law students. ANZAM Conference.
    Ben-Eliyahu, A., Linnenbrink-Garcia, L., & Hadar, L. (2018). The role of achievement goal orientations in the achievement of teachers and their students: A social cognitive perspective. In N. R. Council & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Success and failure in classrooms (pp. 81-105). Routledge.
    Berner, C., Brockman, G., Chan, B., Cheung, V., Dębiak, P., Dennison, C., ... & Zhang, S. (2019). Dota 2 with large scale deep reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.06680.
    Bernat, E., & Gvozdenko, I. (2005). Beliefs about Language Learning: Current Knowledge, Pedagogical Implications, and New Research Directions. Tesl-ej, 9(1), n1.
    Burns, L. D., Zhang, X., Yendol-Hoppey, D., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Speirs Neumeister, K. L. (2018). Teacher stress, teacher quality, and teacher learning. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 397-412). Springer.
    Chang, I. Y., & Chang, W. Y. (2012). The effect of student learning motivation on learning satisfaction. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 4(3).
    Chen, L., Zhang, J., & Liu, X. (2020). Examining the relationships among time management, academic motivation, and academic procrastination: A multiple mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2192.
    Coleman-martin, M., Heller, K., Cihak, D., & Irvine, K. (2005). Using Computer-Assisted Instruction and the Nonverbal Reading Approach to Teach Word Identification. Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(2), 80-90.
    Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913-1915.
    Chang, D. F. (2012). Exploring the Theory and Praxis of College Student Engagement. Evaluation in Higher Education, Special Issue(S), 41-62.
    Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., & Wang, E. T. (2007a). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1872-1888.
    Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., & Wang, E. T. (2007b). Assessing knowledge sharing and community participation in a web-based learning environment: A social exchange perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 65(4), 309-331.
    Chiu, C.-M., Sun, S.-Y., Sun, P.-C., Ju, T. L., & Wang, K. K. (2008). Extending the theory of planned behavior model to explore antecedents of continued knowledge sharing in virtual communities. Computer in Human Behavior, 24(3), 562-574.
    Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual review of psychology, 51(1), 171-200.
    De Bilde, J., Vansteenkiste, M., & Lens, W. (2011). Understanding the association between future time perspective and self-regulated learning through the lens of self-determination theory. Learning and instruction, 21(3), 332-344.
    Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). Motivation and education: The self-determination perspective. Educational psychologist, 26(3-4), 325-346.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2013). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media.
    Dweck, C. S. (2017). The journey to children's mindsets—and beyond. Child Development Perspectives, 11(2), 139-144.
    Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random house.
    Eccles, J. S., & Wang, M. T. (2016). What motivates females and males to pursue careers in mathematics and science?. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 40(2), 100-106.
    Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of research on adolescence, 21(1), 225-241.
    Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(1), 5–12.
    Fillmore, L. W. (1979). Individual differences in second language acquisition. In Individual differences in language ability and language behavior (pp. 203-228). Academic Press.
    Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (1996). How to design and evaluate research in education (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109.
    Furrer, C., & Skinner, E. (2003). Sense of relatedness as a factor in children's academic engagement and performance. Journal of educational psychology, 95(1), 148.
    Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational behavior, 26(4), 331-362.
    Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2004). The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment. Neuron, 44, 389-400.
    Greene, W. (2004). The behaviour of the maximum likelihood estimator of limited dependent variable models in the presence of fixed effects. The Econometrics Journal, 7(1), 98–119.
    He, W., & Chen, Y. (2017). Investigating the relationship between time management behavior and learning outcomes in MOOCs. Computers & Education, 113, 77-85.
    Huang, C. (2018). University students' attitudes towards English language learning and English language usage. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 67-74.
    Husman, J., & Shell, D. F. (2008). Beliefs and perceptions about the future: A measurement of future time perspective. Learning and individual differences, 18(2), 166-175.
    Horwitz, E. K. (1987). Surveying student beliefs about language learning. Learner strategies in language learning, 110129, 557-576.
    Horwitz, E. K. (1985). Using student beliefs about language learning and teaching in the foreign language methods course. Foreign language annals, 18(4), 333-340.
    Hsiao, T. Y., & Oxford, R. L. (2002). Comparing theories of language learning strategies: A confirmatory factor analysis. The modern language journal, 86(3), 368-383.
    Jiang, H., & Gao, X. (2016). Study on the current situation and countermeasures of college students' time management. Education Modernization, 30, 105-108.
    Junttila, N., Vauras, M., & Ketonen, E. (2018). Time perspective, learning environment, study-related burnout, and self-regulated learning strategies: A person-oriented approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2127.
    Kahu, E. R., Stephens, C., Leach, L., & Zepke, N. (2013). The engagement of mature distance students. Studies in Higher Education, 38(6), 791-804.
    Kena, G., Musu-Gillette, L., Robinson, J., Wang, X., Rathbun, A., Zhang, J., ... & Ballard, D. (2015). The condition of education 2015. National Center for Education Statistics, 144.
    Kember, D., McKay, J., Sinclair, K., & Wong, F. K. (2008). A four-category scheme for coding and assessing the level of reflection in written work. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(4), 369-379.
    Kern, R. G. (1995). Students' and teachers' beliefs about language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 28(1), 71-92.
    Klassen, R. M., & Kuzucu, E. (2021). Motivation, engagement, and achievement in academic domains: An integrated model of task value beliefs, achievement goals, and self-determination theory. Educational Psychology Review, 33(1), 1-36.
    Koestner, R., Lekes, N., Powers, T. A., & Chicoine, E. (2002). Attaining personal goals: self-concordance plus implementation intentions equals success. Journal of personality and social psychology, 83(1), 231.
    Kuh, G. D. (2003). What we're learning about student engagement from NSSE: Benchmarks for effective educational practices. Change: The magazine of higher learning, 35(2), 24-32.
    Langston, C. A., & Sykes, W. E. (1997). Beliefs and the Big Five: Cognitive bases of broad individual differences in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 31(2), 141-165.
    Lazarides, R., Rubach, C., & Ittel, A. (2017). Adolescents’ perceptions of socializers’ beliefs, career-related conversations, and motivation in mathematics. Developmental Psychology, 53(3), 525.
    Lackey, N. R., & Wingate, A. L. (1997). The pilot study: One key. Advanced design in nursing research, 375.
    Liu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2017, April). Attention modeling for targeted sentiment. In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers (pp. 572-577).
    Liu, X., Chen, L., & Zhang, J. (2020). The mediating role of self-regulated learning in the relationship between time management and academic procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2359.
    Lewin, K. (1951). Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers. Harper & Brothers.
    Lens, W., Paixão, M. P., Herrera, D., & Grobler, A. (2012). Future time perspective as a motivational variable: Content and extension of future goals affect the quantity and quality of motivation. Japanese Psychological Research, 54(3), 321-333.
    Li, Y., & Browne, G. (2006). "The flow model and consumer decision process in the context of digital piracy." Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(4), 438-448.
    Liu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Attention Modeling for Targeted Sentiment. Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers, 572-577.
    Mello, Z. R., & Worrell, F. C. (2015). The past, the present, and the future: A conceptual model of time perspective in adolescence. In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine & W. van Beek, M. (Eds.), Time perspective theory; Review, research and application: Essays in honor of Philip G. Zimbardo (pp.115-129).
    Mello, Z. R., Walker, E. B., Finan, L. J., Stiasny, A., Wiggers, I. C., McBroom, K. A., & Worrell, F. C. (2018). Time perspective, psychological outcomes, and risky behavior among runaway adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 22(3), 233-243.
    Midgley, C., Feldlaufer, H., & Eccles, J. S. (1989). Change in teacher efficacy and student self-and task-related beliefs in mathematics during the transition to junior high school. Journal of educational Psychology, 81(2), 247.
    Nation, R., & McLaughlin, B. (1986). Novices and experts: An information processing approach to the “good language learner” problem. Applied psycholinguistics, 7(1), 41-55.
    Noels, K. A., Pelletier, L. G., Clément, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (2000). Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self‐determination theory. Language learning, 50(1), 57-85.
    NURMI, J. E. (1989). Planning, motivation, and evaluation in orientation to the future: A latent structure analysis. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 30(1), 64-71.
    Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66(4), 543-578.
    Pajares, F. (2002). Gender and perceived self-efficacy in self-regulated learning. Theory into practice, 41(2), 116-125.
    Peetsma, T., Hascher, T., van der Veen, I., & Roede, E. (2005). Relations between adolescents’ self-evaluations, time perspectives, motivation for school and their achievement in different countries and at different ages. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 20, 209-225.
    Pei, Y. J., Liu, P. L., & Lin, C. Y. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relationship between college students' time management and academic achievement. Journal of College Student Development, 62(3), 371-387.
    Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of educational psychology, 82(1), 33.
    Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. In Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 149-172). Boston, MA: Springer US.
    Rubin, J. (1981). Study of cognitive processes in second language learning1. Applied linguistics, 2(2), 117-131.
    Russell, J. A., & Pratt, G. (1980). A description of the affective quality attributed to environments. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38(2), 311.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
    Scherrer-Rathje, M., Boyle, T. A., & Deflorin, P. (2009). Lean, take two! Reflections from the second attempt at lean implementation. Business horizons, 52(1), 79-88.
    Schommer, M. (1993). Epistemological development and academic performance among secondary students. Journal of educational psychology, 85(3), 406.
    Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications. New York, NY:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The development of academic self-efficacy. In Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15-31). Academic Press.
    Seijts, G. H. (1998). The importance of future time perspective in theories of work motivation. The Journal of psychology, 132(2), 154-168.
    Shilts, M. K., Horowitz, M., & Townsend, M. S. (2004). Goal Setting as a Strategy for Dietary and Physical Activity Behavior Change: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 36(5), 254-262.
    Siebert, L. L. (2003). Student and teacher beliefs about language learning. Ortesol Journal, 21, 7.
    Siebenhüner, B., & Arnold, M. (2007). Organizational learning to manage sustainable development. Business strategy and the environment, 16(5), 339-353.
    Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A., & Furrer, C. J. (2009). A Motivational Perspective on Engagement and Disaffection: Conceptualization and Assessment of Children's Behavioral and Emotional Participation in Academic Activities in the Classroom. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69(3), 493-525.
    Solas, J. (1992). Ideological dimension implicit in Kelly's theory of personal constructs. International journal of personal construct psychology, 5(4), 377-391.
    Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The development of academic self-efficacy. In Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15-31). Academic Press.
    Urdan, T., & Schoenfelder, E. (2006). Classroom effects on student motivation: Goal structures, social relationships, and competence beliefs. Journal of school psychology, 44(5), 331-349.
    Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 271-360). Academic Press.
    Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Koestner, R. (2008). Reflections on self-determination theory. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 257.
    Venkatesh, V. (2000). "Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model." Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342-365.
    Wang, M. T., & Eccles, J. S. (2012). Adolescent behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement trajectories in school and their differential relations to educational success. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(1), 31-39.
    Wang, M. C., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. J. (1993). Toward a knowledge base for school learning. Review of educational research, 63(3), 249-294.
    Wang, C. (2004). Self-regulated learning strategies and self-efficacy beliefs of children learning English as a second language. The Ohio State University.
    Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 68-81.
    Wu, C. J., Chen, G. D., & Huang, C. W. (2014). Using digital board games for genuine communication in EFL classrooms. Educational Technology Research and Development, 62, 209-226.
    Pfund, G. N., Ratner, K., Allemand, M., Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2022). When the end feels near: Sense of purpose predicts well-being as a function of future time perspective. Aging & Mental Health, 26(6), 1178-1188.
    Yang, M. D., Tseng, H. H., Hsu, Y. C., & Tsai, H. P. (2020). Semantic segmentation using deep learning with vegetation indices for rice lodging identification in multi-date UAV visible images. Remote Sensing, 12(4), 633.
    Zhao, H., & Khan, A. (2021). The Students’ Flow Experience With the Continuous Intention of Using Online English Platforms. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 807084.
    Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic press.
    Zimmerman, B. J. (2013). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. Self-regulated learning and academic achievement, 1-36.
    Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1271-1288.
    Zhu, H., Cao, Y., Wang, W., Jiang, T., & Jin, S. (2018). Deep reinforcement learning for mobile edge caching: Review, new features, and open issues. IEEE Network, 32(6), 50-57.

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE