研究生: |
黃柏叡 Huang, Po-Jui |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
第八屆立法委員質詢行為與臉書經營關係之研究 The Study of the Relation between Interpellation and Facebook Management of 8th Legislative Yuan Members |
指導教授: |
陳文政
Chen, Wen-Cheng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
政治學研究所 Graduate Institute of Political Science |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 114 |
中文關鍵詞: | 立法委員 、質詢 、Facebook 、TFIDF |
英文關鍵詞: | legislators, inquiry, Facebook, TFIDF |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:169 下載:19 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究具有延續、延伸以及探索之意義。在延續部分,接續前人對我國立法委員的立法問政行為影響因素研究,而取其有關立法委員於院會質詢的分析結構,因應時代背景與制度不同,作進一步的驗證與分析;在延伸部分,由於受到2008年美國總統大選候選人成功利用臉書造勢之鼓舞,我國立法委員在加入以及經營社群網站上表現顯得積極,本研究亦試圖分析立法委員臉書經營之關聯因素;最後,在探索的部分,本研究實驗性地採用文本分類技術中的TFIDF方法,連結立法委員質詢行為與臉書經營行為,以探究其影響因素。
研究結果發現,前人所分析之質詢行為的影響要素已不足於說明第八屆立法委員第一會期與第二會期的質詢行為模式;而研究中發現越資深及未擔任委員會召集委員的立法委員,及前次選舉中與主要對手之選票差距越小之區域立委,其質詢次數越多。
在立法委員臉書經營行為方面,因臉書經營行為層次的不同,也有不同的影響要素。其中,在不同層次延續其影響力的因素有「政黨」、「代表性質」、「教育程度」、「年齡」以及「性別」。
最後,在影響立法委員臉書經營行為連結其質詢行為之要素方面,以是否擔任委員會召集委員之因素最為顯著;而在較寬鬆的認定上,區域立委在前次選舉與主要對手之選票差距,亦有顯著性。
透過本研究,不僅能初步了解第八屆立法委員質詢行為、臉書經營行為,及立法委員質詢行為透過臉書傳遞的影響因素,亦為未來的研究者提供在政治學研究領域運用自動文本分類的實例。
This paper has significance of continuation, extension and exploration. In continuation part, it follows the research on the factors influencing legislators’ representative behavior in Taiwan conducted by predecessors, to take analytical structure of inquiry made by relative legislators in the meeting of legislative Yuan, so that it makes further validation and analysis under different time backgrounds and systems. In extension part, inspired by the U.S. presidential election candidates who successfully made sensation by using Facebook in 2008, Taiwan’s legislators perform actively on joining and managing community websites. Moreover, the study attempts to analyze the correlated factors of legislators managing Facebook. Finally, in exploration part, the study adopts the TFIDF method of text classification technique experimentally, with the combination of the legislator inquiry behavior and the Facebook business behavior, to explore its influencing factors.
It is found from the study results that the influencing factors of the inquiry behavior analyzed by predecessors have been not enough to explain inquiry behavior modes of the legislators in the eighth term during the first and the second sessions. It is also found that the more senior legislators who have not been appointed as the committee chairperson and regional legislators who had little vote gap with their main rivals in the last election have more inquiries.
In the aspect of Facebook operation behavior of legislators, the influencing factors vary with different levels of Facebook operation behaviors. The factors which continue its influence in different levels include: political party, nature of representative, education level, age and gender.
Finally, in the aspect of factors combining the Facebook operation behavior of legislators and its inquiry behavior, it is the most significant factor whether they are appointed as committee chairperson. While regarding looser authentication, the vote gap between the regional legislators and their main rivals in the last election also shows significant influence.
Through this study, it can not only make us know about inquiry behavior and Facebook operation behavior of the legislators in the eighth term, as well as the influencing factors of legislators’ inquiry behavior transferred via Facebook, but also provide embodiments of using automatic text classification in political research field for researchers in the future.
一、中文文獻
王泰俐(2013)。「臉書選舉」?2012年台灣總統大選社群媒體對政治參與行為的影響。東吳政治學報,31(1),1-52。
王靖興(2006)。立法委員的立法問政與選區服務之分析:政黨輪替前後的持續與變遷(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。
王靖興(2009)。立法委員的立法問政與選區服務之分析:2000年政黨輪替前後的持續與變遷。臺灣政治學刊,13(2),113-169。
司紅娜、姚力文、李向軍(2010)。基於同義替換和相鄰詞合併的關鍵詞特徵權重計算新方法。計算機與現代化,2010(4),115-117,121。
左正東(2008)。電子公共論壇和跨國政治參與:以“網路治理線上論壇”和“IGOVAP論壇”爲例。公共行政學報,(28),1-38。
江豐富、董安琪、劉克智(2004)。立法院老人議題的質詢趨勢與模式。臺灣經濟預測與政策,34(2),1-29。
行政院研究發展考核委員會(2012a)。101年性別數位機會發展現況手冊。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。
行政院研究發展考核委員會(2012b)。101年世代數位機會發展現況手冊。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。
行政院研究發展考核委員會(2012c)。101年縣市數位機會發展現況手冊。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。
宋興洲(2003)。論網路民主的理論與發展現況—網路民主是科幻小說?。全球政治評論,(3),1-28。
李奇俊(2011)。政治候選人Facebook粉絲專頁操作策略及公關模式之研究-以2010五都選舉為例(未出版之碩士論文)。輔仁大學,新北市。
李明哲、唐志宏(2002)。網路商業化與網路民主:資訊政治經濟學觀點下的討論。資訊社會研究,(3),251-268。
林水波(2004)。向總統制傾斜與立法委員選制革新。師大政治論叢(3),頁1-30。
林金朝(2006)。我國立法院質詢制度之探討。稻江學報,1(1),154-168。
金聖峰(2010)。哈伯瑪斯的審議民主理論(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學,桃園縣。
唐一之(2009)。基於知網的領域概念抽取與關係分析研究。湘潭大學自然科學學報,31(1),135-140。
徐承群(2010)。網路選戰策略研究-以民進黨2009~2010台灣地方選舉為例(未出版之博士論文)。世新大學,臺北市。
徐挺耀(2011)。政府應該如何面對社群網路上的民意。研考雙月刊,(35),117-120。
高閔琳(2011)。社群網站與台灣地方選舉之關係—以2010年高雄市長候選人陳菊Facebook經營個案為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。
張川田(2004)。臺灣總統直選後質詢制度之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。
張正修(2005)。為脫華而寫的西洋哲學史(一)古代希臘與中世紀哲學。臺北市:玉山社
張其強(2011)。社群網站在選舉參與中的運用-以2008年美國總統大選及2010台灣直轄市長選舉為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學,臺北市。
曹衛東、王曉玨、劉北城、宋偉杰(譯)(2002)。公共領域的結構轉型(原作者:J.Habermas)。臺北市:聯經。(原著出版年:1962)
許禎元(2003)。內容分析法的研究步驟與在政治學領域的應用。師大政治論叢,(1),1-29。
郭秋永(2001)。當代三大民主理論。臺北市:聯經。
陳姿妤(2007)。運用重複句排除技術於中文文件自動摘要之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。淡江大學,臺北縣。
陳敦源、黃東益、李仲彬、蕭乃沂、林子倫(2008)。資訊通訊科技下的審議式民主:線上與實體公民會議比較分析。行政暨政策學報,(46),49-105。
陳敦源、潘競恆(2011)。政府就是「我們」:Web2.0時代民主治理的希望或幻夢?。研考雙月刊,(35),23-25。
陳碧姬、吳宜鮮(2005)。家庭內兩性數位機會、電腦態度與網路使用行為初探。資訊社會研究,(9),295-324
陳龍騰、林正順(2011)。審議民主與集會遊行權。正修通識教育學報,(8),243-258。
章瑞卿(2004)。日本與我國國會質詢聽證制度之比較研究。律師雜誌,(297),94-109。
游文玫(2006)。大台北地區女性立法委員當選因素之探討─以第六屆立法委員選舉為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
黃秀端(2008)。國會監督、立法委員表現與選舉課責。臺灣民主季刊,5(1),161-169。
黃東益、陳敦源(2004)。電子化政府與商議式民主之實踐。臺灣民主季刊,1(4),1-34。
黃純敏、楊存一、邱立豐(2002年5月)。TFIDF與GBP方法於重要句子擷取績效評估。「第十三屆國際資訊管理學術研討會」發表之論文,淡江大學,臺北市。
黃國正(1998)。我國立法委員對圖書館主題質詢之內容分析(民國74年-86年)。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館刊,4(4),48-58。
黃銘森(2005)。立法院職權之研究─以質詢權為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
黃競涓(2008)。女性主義對審議式民主之支持與批判。臺灣民主季刊,5(3),33-69。
黃競涓(2008)。女性主義對審議式民主之支持與批判。臺灣民主季刊,5(3),33-69。
楊日青(1995)。立法院質詢制度之探討。國立政治大學學報,70(2),67-100。
廖浩、李志蜀、王秋野、張意(2007)。基於詞語關聯的文本特徵詞提取方法。計算機應用,27(12),3009-3012。
劉久清(2004)。綱路民主與綱路公民。哲學與文化,31(6),63-80。
劉政璋、葉鎮源、柯皓仁、楊維邦(2005年9月)。以概念分群為基礎之新聞事件自動摘要。「第十七屆自然語言與語音處理研討會」發表之論文,國立成功大學,臺南市。
劉姵吟、黃東益(2011)。政策合法化過程行政官員與立法委員論述的內容分析-審議民主的觀點。公共行政學報,(38),1-47。
盧葦、彭雅(2007)。幾種常用文本分類算法性能比較與分析。湖南大學學報(自然科學版),34(6),67-69。
蕭乃沂、陳敦源、黃東益(2003)。網路民主政府-台北市“市長信箱”的評估與前瞻。研考雙月刊,27(1),100-110。
羅傑、陳力、夏德麟、王凱(2006)。基於新的關鍵詞提取方法的快速文本分類系統。計算機應用研究,23(4),32-34。
二、外文文獻
日文文獻:
佐藤翔輔、林春男、牧紀男、井ノ口宗成(2007)。TFIDFを用いた災害・危機に関する言語資料体からのキーワード自動抽出手法の外的妥当性の検証。地域安全学会論文集,9,65-74。
英文文獻:
Abril, P. S., Levin, A., & Riego, A. D. (2012). Blurred Boundaries: Social Media Privacy and the Twenty-First-Century Employee. American Business Law Journal, 49(1), 63-124. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-1714.2011.01127.x
Acquisti, A. & Gross, R. (2006). Imagined communities: awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the facebook. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 36-58. doi: 10.1007/11957454_3
Auer, M. R. (2011). The Policy Sciences of Social Media. Policy Studies Journal, 39(4), 709-736. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.2011.00428.x
Benhabib, S. (1996). Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.
Berelson, Bernard. (1952). Content analysis in communication research. Glencoe, Illinois, USA: Free Press.
Bessette, J.M. (1994). The Mild Voice of Reason: Deliberative Democracy and American National Government. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press.
Boyd, D. (2008). Facebook's Privacy Trainwreck: Exposure, Invasion, and Social Convergence. Convergence, 14(1), 13-20.
Challand, B. (2011). The Counter-Power of Civil Society and the Emergence of a New Political Imaginary in the Arab World. Constellations, 18(3), 271-283. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8675.2011.00650.x
Chander, A. (2012). Jasmine Revolutions. Cornell Law Review, 97, 1505-1532.
Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2009). Information Disclosure and Control on Facebook: Are They Two Sides of the Same Coin or Two Different Processes? CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(3), 341-345.
Chu, H. C. (2011). The Digital Forensics of GPS Path Records and the Discovery of Previous Facebook IDs on a Pocket PC PDA. Security and Communication Networks. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1002/sec.385
Cohen, N. S., & Shade, L. R. (2008). Gendering Facebook: Privacy and commodification. Feminist Media Studies, 8(2), 210-214.
Dahl, R.A. (1998). On Democracy. New Haven, USA: Yale University Press.
Dalsgaard, S. (2008). Facework on Facebook: The presentation of self in virtual life and its role in the US elections. Anthropology Today, 24(6), 8-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8322.2008.00626.x
Darling, J., & Foster, M. (2012). Preparing Students to Join the Global Public Sphere. International Studies Perspectives, 13(4), 423-436. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2012.00469.x
Debatin, B., Lovejoy, J. P., Horn, A., & Hughes, B. N. (2009). Facebook and Online Privacy: Attitudes, Behaviors, and Unintended Consequences Computer-Mediated Communication, 15(1), 83-108.
Dewey, J. (1954). Public & Its Problems. Athens, USA: Ohio University Press.
Elster, J. (1998). Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Eltantawy, N., & Wiest, J. B. (2011). Social Media in the Egyptian Revolution: Reconsidering Resource Mobilization Theory. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1207-1224.
Elwood, S., & Leszczynski, A. (2012). New spatial media, new knowledge politics. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-5661.2012.00543.x
Fraser, N. (1990). Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy. Social Text, (25/26), 56-80.
Fuchs, C. (2011). Teaching and Learning Guide for: New Media, Web 2.0 and Surveillance. Sociology Compass, 5(6), 480-487.
Gaby, S., & Caren, N. (2012). Occupy Online: How Cute Old Men and Malcolm X Recruited 400,000 US Users to OWS on Facebook. Social Movement Studies, 11(3-4), 367-374. doi: 10.1080/14742837.2012.708858
Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Hawthorne, NY, USA: Aldine de Gruyter.
Gross, R., & Acquisti, A. (2005). Information revelation and privacy in online social networks. Proceedings of the 2005 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society, 71 - 80. doi: 10.1145/1102199.1102214
Habermas, J., & Rehg, W. (1998). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press.
Harlow, S. (2011). Social media and social movements: Facebook and an online Guatemalan justice movement that moved offline. New Media & Society, 14(2), 225-243.
Huang, P. (2013, May). Many Faces in Politics: A Nascent Review on the Use of Facebook in Political Studies. In P. Schmidt (Chair), Policing the Web, Symposium conducted at the meeting of Law and Society Association, Boston, MA, USA.
Iskander, E. (2011). Connecting the national and the virtual: can Facebook activism remain relevant after Egypt’s January 25 uprising? International journal of communication, 5, 13-15.
Kanter, M., Afifi, T., & Robbins, S. (2012). The Impact of Parents “Friending” Their Young Adult Child on Facebook on Perceptions of Parental Privacy Invasions and Parent–Child Relationship Quality. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 900-917. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01669.x
Khamis, S., & Vaughn, K. (2011). Cyberactivism in the Egyptian Revolution: How Civic Engagement and Citizen Journalism Tilted the Balance. Arab Media & Society. Retrieved from http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?article=769
Lewis, K., Kaufman, J., & Christakis, N. (2008). The Taste for Privacy: An analysis of College Student Privacy Settings in an Online Social Network. Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(1), 79-100.
Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004–2011. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 231-248. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01628.x
MacDonald, J., Sohn, S., & Ellis, P. (2010). Privacy, professionalism and Facebook: a dilemma for young doctors. Medical Education, 44(8), 805-813. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03720.x.
Marzouki, Y., Skandrani-Marzouki, I., Bejaoui, M., Hammoudi, H., & Bellaj, T. (2012). The contribution of facebook to the 2011 tunisian revolution: a cyberpsychological insight. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(5), 237-244. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0177
Mascaro, C. M., & Goggins, S. P. (2011). Brewing up citizen engagement: the coffee party on facebook. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies, 11-20. doi: 10.1145/2103354.2103357
Mascaro, C. M., Novak, A. N., & Goggins, S. P. (2012). The Daily Brew: The Structural Evolution of the Coffee Party on Facebook during the 2010 United States Midterm Election Season. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 9(3), 234-253. doi: 10.1080/19331681.2012.664955
Oltmann, S. M. (2010). Katz out of the bag: The broader privacy ramifications of using Facebook. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 47(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1002/meet.14504701250
Panagiotopoulos, P. (2012). Towards unions 2.0: rethinking the audience of social media engagement. New Technology, Work and Employment, 27(3), 178-192. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-005X.2012.00287.x
Park, N., Kee, KF., & Valenzuela, S. (2009). Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications, and social outcomes. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(6), 729-733. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2009.0003
Phillips, A. (1995). The Politics of Presence. Oxford, USA: Oxford University Press.
Radsch, C. C. . (2008). Core to Commonplace: The evolution of Egypt's blogosphere. Arab Media and Society(6), 1-14.
Robertson, S. P., Vatrapu, R. K., & Medina, R. (2009). The social life of social networks: Facebook linkage patterns in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Social Networks: Making Connections between Citizens, Data and Government, 6-15. doi: 10.1145/2103354.2103357
Robertson, S. P., Vatrapu, R. K., & Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall political discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Information Polity, 15(1,2), 11-31.
Saad, R. (2012). The Egyptian revolution: A triumph of poetry. American Ethnologist, 39(1), 63-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-1425.2011.01348.x
Salton, G., & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523. doi: 10.1016/0306-4573(88)90021-0
Salton, G., & McGill, M. J. (1983). Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA: McGraw-Hill.
Salton, G., Fox, E. A., & Wu, H. (1983). Extended Boolean information retrieval. Communications of the ACM, 26(11), 1022-1036. doi: 10.1145/182.358466
Semitsu, J. P. (2011). From Facebook to Mug Shot: How the Dearth of Social Networking Privacy Rights Revolutionized Online Government Surveillance. Pace Law Review, 31(1), 291-381.
S-O'Brien, L., Read, P., Woolcott, J., & Shah, C. (2011). Understanding privacy behaviors of millennials within social networking sites. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 48(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1002/meet.2011.14504801198
Stutzman, F., Kramer-Duffield, J. (2010). Friends only: examining a privacy-enhancing behavior in facebook. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1553-1562. doi: 10.1145/1753326.1753559
Sunstein, C. (2009). Republic.com 2.0. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.
Sweetser, K. D., & Lariscy, R. W. (2008). Candidates Make Good Friends: An Analysis of Candidates' Uses of Facebook. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 2(3), 175-198. doi: 10.1080/15531180802178687
Tadros, M. (2012). Introduction: The Pulse of the Arab Revolt. IDS Bulletin, 43(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00285.x
Timm, D. M., & Duven, C. J. (2008). Privacy and Social Networking Sites. New Directions for Student Services(124), 89-101.
Trottier, D. (2011). Mutual Transparency or Mundane Transgressions? Institutional Creeping on Facebook. Surveillance & Society, 9(1/2), 17-30.
Trottier, D. (2012). Policing Social Media. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie, 49(4), 411-425. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-618X.2012.01302.x
Tufekci, Z., & Wilson, C. (2012). Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 363-379. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x
Valenzuela, S., Arriagada, A., & Scherman, A. (2012). The Social Media Basis of Youth Protest Behavior: The Case of Chile. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 299-314. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01635.x
Valtysson, B. (2012). Facebook as a Digital Public Sphere: Processes of Colonization and Emancipation. TripleC: Cognition, Communication, Co-operation, 10(1), 77-91.
Vitak, J., Zube, P., Smock, A., Carr, C., Ellison, N., & Lampe, C. (2011). It's Complicated: Facebook Users' Political Participation in the 2008 Election. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(3), 107-114. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0226
Waters, S., & Ackerman, J. (2011). Exploring Privacy Management on Facebook: Motivations and Perceived Consequences of Voluntary Disclosure. Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(1), 101-115.
West, A., Lewis, J., & Currie, P. (2009). Students' Facebook ‘friends’: public and private spheres. Youth Studies, 12(6), 615 - 627.
Westling, M. (2007). Expanding the Public Sphere: The Impact of Facebook on Political Communication. UW- Madison, 1-13.
Wilhelm, A. (2000). Democracy in the Digital Age: Challenges to Political Life in Cyberspace. New York, USA: Taylor & Francis.
Williams, C. B., & Gulati, G. J. (2007, September). Social Networks in Political Campaigns: Facebook and the 2006 Midterm Elections. In G. W. Seaver (Chair), Voters, Elections, and the Internet. Symposium conducted at the meeting of American Political Science Association, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Williams, C. B., & Gulati, G. J. (2008, August). What is a Social Network Worth? Facebook and Vote Share in the 2008 Presidential Primaries. In G. W. Seaver (Chair), Social Networking and the Future of Politics and Administration. Symposium conducted at the meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, USA.
Williams, C. B., & Gulati, G. J. (2009, April). Facebook Grows Up: An Empirical Assessment of its Role in the 2008 Congressional Elections. In J. Lipton (Chair), The Internet and the 2008 Presidential Election. Symposium conducted at the meeting of Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, USA.
Wills, D., & Reeves, S. (2009). Facebook as a political weapon: Information in social networks. British Politics, 4(2), 265-281.
Wilson, C., & Dunn, A. (2011). Digital Media in the Egyptian Revolution: Descriptive Analysis from the Tahrir Data Sets. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1248-1272.
Woolley, J. K., Limperos, A. M., & Oliver, M. B. (2010). The 2008 Presidential Election, 2.0: A Content Analysis of User-Generated Political Facebook Groups. Mass Communication and Society, 13(5), 631-652. doi: 10.1080/15205436.2010.516864
Youmans, W. L., & York, J. C. (2012). Social Media and the Activist Toolkit: User Agreements, Corporate Interests, and the Information Infrastructure of Modern Social Movements. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 315-329. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01636.x
Young, A. L., & Quan-Haase, A. (2009). Information revelation and internet privacy concerns on social network sites: a case study of facebook. Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Communities and technologies, 265-274. doi: 10.1145/1556460.1556499