研究生: |
何學群 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
卡通影片在華語文說話教學上的應用探討-以泰國中華國際學校為例 Applying Cartoons in Chinese Speech Class: A Pedagogical Application at Thai-Chinese International School |
指導教授: | 曾金金 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
華語文教學系 Department of Chinese as a Second Language |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 132 |
中文關鍵詞: | 華語教學 、說話教學 、卡通影片 、教學應用探討 、國際學校 |
英文關鍵詞: | Teaching Chinese as a Second Language, Oral Instruction, Cartoons, Pedagogical Application, international School |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:256 下載:62 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本篇論文旨在針對學習華語的國際學校學生,探討以卡通影片做為上課教材與教學輔助的應用過程,並了解卡通影片融入華語文教學時的優點與合理性。
本研究主要以「溝通式教學法」搭配「情境教學與學習」做為卡通影片華語教材編寫理論的主要教學理念。首先就泰國中華國際學校的教學現況介紹,並蒐集國內外影片教學與媒體教學的相關研究。在經過文獻分析後,筆者對泰國中華國際學校的小學部學童進行問卷調查,了解學童學習華語的背景、動機、對卡通的喜好,並針對該校小學部華語教師進行訪談,以了解該校華語教師對卡通影片華語教學的看法。
筆者針對施教者及學習者選出適合的卡通影片,以四年級外語班的孩子為例,進行卡通影片融入中文說話教學應用,輔以許多練習活動。
研究結果顯示,卡通影片是相當受小學生歡迎的材料,對提升學習者的學習動機與學習興趣十分有效。然而目前所選的卡通影片乃是為了娛樂,主要目的並非作為正式的外語教學的學習教材,故教學者必須就課程內容、對象、學習者背景做審慎的評估選擇,期待此論文能提供未來更多的相關研究參考,並期待不久的將來能有專門的卡通影片華語教材問世。
The objective of this thesis focuses on the pedagogical application of the use of cartoons for students in developing Chinese language use at Thai-Chinese International School.
BothCommunicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in the development of the curriculum for teaching Chinese as a second language which includes an overview of the current curriculum available for primary school students at the Thai-Chinese International School. It also includes a summary of literature information on research conducted on the use of film and multi-media in teaching. A questionnaire was designed and conducted to gain background knowledge of student demographics with regards to one’s motivation to learn Chinese, and interests in cartoons in their daily life. An additional survey was conducted which involved interviewing primary school Chinese teachers and gathering their perspectives on applying cartoons in teaching Chinese.
The results of the survey were then used to study the application of a Chinese curriculum where appropriate cartoons were selected and integrated in their curriculum. Survey results also suggest that the primary learning interests of students is to obtain oral instruction paired with many activities to practice oral abilities.
In summary, literature and survey results suggest that cartoons are a popular medium among primary school students, and can be leveraged appropriately to stimulate motivation and interests of students as they learn a second language. However, most cartoons nowadays are created for entertainment, and few are tailored towards teaching Chinese as a second language. Therefore, teachers have to be aware and choose carefully the types of cartoons that can be used in their curriculum in order to meet class objectives and students’ needs. This thesis will hopefully stimulate further research in this area and promotes additional interests in developing and leveraging the use of cartoons for teaching Chinese as a second language.
中文部分
丁迪蒙(2006)。對外漢語的課堂教學技巧。上海:學林出版社。
王文科、王智弘(2008)。教育研究法。台北:五南出版社。
中野冴依子(2011)。漫畫在華語教學上的運用—以日本高中生為研究對象。國立台灣師範大學華語文教學研究所碩士論文。
史世慶(1986)。看、聽、想、說、寫 — 談用電視錄像進行口語教學的幾個環節。第一屆國際漢語教學討論會論文選。
江惠蓮(1994)。如何用電影來教學:以「清秀佳人」為例。英語教學,18(4),55-69。
吳宗立、伍至亮(2002)。國小高年級學生電視收視行為與偶像崇拜之研究。國教學報,14期。
吳明清(2004)。研究方法。台北:五南出版社。
吳知賢(1993)。國小兒童解讀卡通影帶的研究─以「龍貓」為例。初等教育學報,(6),131-168。
李宗薇、林作逸(2007)。應用媒體提升國小資優班學生批判思考技能之初探。教育科技與媒體, 79,45-55。
李宗薇、董建成(2007)。電視卡通對兒童認知及情意的影響。國民教育,47(5),80-87。
李曉琪(2006)。對外漢語口語教學研究。北京:商務印書館。
兒童福利聯盟(2006)。2006年臺灣地區兒童傳播權調查報告。台北:兒福聯盟。
周小兵、李海鷗(2006)。初級口語課。高雄市:中山大學出版社。
周芊、吳知賢、沈文英(2004)。媒介與兒童。國立空中大學。
周健(2009)。漢語課堂教學技巧。北京:商務印書館。
林清山譯 (1997)。Richard E. Mayer。教育心理學—認知取向。台北:遠流出版社。
林麗雲(2001)。錄影帶在國中小學英語教學之應用。人文及社會學科教學通訊,77-95。
姜如珮、陳奕宏(2008)。媒體教育的第一堂課。台北:正中書局。
施玉惠、楊懿麗、梁彩玲譯(2003) 。Douglas Brown。原則導向教學法—互動的終極指南。台北:台灣培生教育出版。
郁漢良(2001)。華僑教育發展史下冊。台北:國立編譯館,898。
韋志成(1996)。語文教學情境論。南寧:廣西教育出版社。
徐子亮(2004)。對外漢語課堂教學技巧研究。北京:商務印書院。
徐貞美(1980)。影視設備與英語教學。英語教學,14(4),4-19。
徐凌志韞(1990)。根據中文電影錄影帶來設計中、高級教材。第二屆世界華語教學研討會論文集教學與應用篇(上冊)。
張玉玲(1994)。錄影帶在英語教學上之應用與遠景。第三屆中華民國英語文教學國際研討會論文集。台北:中華民國英語文教師學會。
張良民(2006)。全球華語學習熱潮與僑教發展。僑民教育。23(2),10。
張春興(2013)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐(修訂版)。台北:東華書局。
張春興、林清山(1985)。教育心理學。台北:東華書局
張霄亭總校閱 (1995)。R.Heinich。教學媒體與教學新科技。心理出版社。
梁新欣(2005)。從師生互動談如何上好單班課。Journal of the Chinese Language Teacher’s Association,39,63-84。
陳偉仁、許嘉萍、陳曉萍、張馨文(1998)。電視卡通影片的「潛在課程」對國小高年級學童的影響:以台北市龍安國小為例。傳習,16,1-28。
陳麗蓉、王念念、劉蘋蘋(1999)。影帶教學。英語教學,23(4),43-55。
黃清雲(2001)。新科技在體育之應用。載於張霄亭主編:教學科技融入領域學習,143-161。台北:學富文化公司。
楊明全譯 (2007)。Leigh Chiarelott。情境中的課程—課程與教學設計。
葉德明 (1999)。華語文教學規範與理論基礎。台北:師大書苑。
靳洪剛(2004)。中文教師提問能力的培訓。Journal of the Chinese Language Teacher’s Association,39,29-50。
靳洪剛(2004b)。語言定式教學法在中文習得和中文教學中的作用。Journal of the Chinese Language Teacher’s Association,39,45-62。
靳洪剛(2005)。第二語言習得與語言形式為中心的結構教學探討。Journal of the Chinese Language Teacher’s Association,40,43-66。
劉巍(2010)。影視教學與留學生漢語交際能力的培養。學術交流,282,62-64。
蔡雯卿(2005)。卡通動畫在國小高年學童同儕遊戲中扮演的角色與作用之觀察研究。國立嘉義大學視覺藝術研究所碩士論文。
戴熟心(2001)。活化初級階段口語課課堂教學活動的策略—口語課課堂教學。暨南大學華文學院學報。
謝銀河(2013)。基於體演文化教學法之初級華語口語教學設計—以美國高中生為例。國立台灣師範大學華語文教學研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
Allan, M. (1985). Teaching English with video. New York: Longman.
Berns, R. G. , & Erickson, P. M. (2001). Contextual teaching and learning: Preparing students for the new economy. (Report No. CE 081 643). Columbus, OH: National Dissemination Center. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED452376)
Brown H. Douglas (2000). Principles of language leanrning and teaching.(4th ed)., New York: Longman.
Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambride University Press.
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Education Researcher, 18(1), 32-42.
Christensen, M.B., & Warnick, J.P. (2006). Performanced culture: An approach to east asian language pedagogy. Columbus: National East Asian Language Resource Center at Ohio State University.
Dale, E. (1946). The cone of experience. In Audio-visual methods in teaching. (pp. 37-51). New York: Dryden Press.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Instrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
Edasawa, Y., Takeuchi, O., & Nishizaki, K.(1990). Use of films in listening comprehension practice. IALL Journal of Language Learning Technologie, 23 (3), 21-34
Golebiowska (1990). Getting students to talk. Trowbridge: Prentice Hall International.
Hadley, A.O. (2001). Teaching language in context. Boston: Heinle, Cengage Learning.
Jack C.R. & Willy A. R. ed. (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Katchen, J. E. (1996). Using authentic video inEnglish language teaching: Tips for Taiwan’s teachers. Taipei: The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd. 321-330.
Keller, J.M. (1987). The systematic process of motivational design. Performance & Instrction Journal, 26(9), 1-7.
Krashen, S.D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition.University of Southern California.
Kubler, C.(2013). A handout titled”Helping Learners Develop High-Level Chinese Language Proficiency: What’s Involved and How Can We Do It Better?”
Littlewood, W.(1981). Communicative language teaching. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.
Lonergan, J.(1989). Video in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Massi, M. P. & Merino, A. G.(1996).FL: What’s playing in the language classroom? English Teaching Form, 34 (1), 20-23.
McLellan, H. (1996). Situated Learning Perspectives. Englewod Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
Richards, J.C. & Rogers, T.S.(1986). Approaches and methods in language teaching: A description and analysis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Schramm, W. (1979). Mass Media and national development. East-West Commuication Institute.
Vanderplank, R. (1993). A very verbal medium: Language learning through closed captions. TESOL Journal. 26(5), 10-14.
Walker, G. (2000). Performed culture: Learning to participate in another culture. In R.D. Lambert & E. Shohamy (Eds.), Language policy and pedagogy (pp.223-238). Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Wingate, J. (1993). Getting beginners to talk. Trowbridge: Prentice Hall International
教材
劉紀華(2006)。五百字說華語(中泰文版)。台北:僑務委員會。
網路資料
OPI. In American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. August 22, 2013,
http://scccs.net/events/event34/Spring/DrChi/Intro_OPI.pdf
True TV, August 22, 2013,
http://www.truevisionstv.com/package.aspx?id=39
Tom and Jerry, August 22, 2013,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry
哆啦A夢, August 22, 2013,
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%86%E5%95%A6A%E5%A4%A2
Ben 10, August 22, 2013,
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_10_%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84
http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/ben10/index.html
功夫熊貓, August 22, 2013,
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%AB%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB
Fairy Tail, August 22, 2013,
http://www.ttv.com.tw/drama10/FAIRY_TAIL/main.htm
Cars, August 22, 2013,
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1
頑皮豹, August 22, 2013,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pink_Panther
愛吃鬼巧達, August 22, 2013, http://www.cartoonnetwork.com.tw/minisite/chowder/index.php