簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 馬詠睿
論文名稱: 虛擬通路中電視購物顧客滿意度之研究--以東森得易購為例
Customer Satisfaction in Virtual TV Shopping Channel- A Case Study of Eastern Home Shopping
指導教授: 趙怡
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 圖文傳播學系
Department of Graphic Arts and Communications
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 虛擬通路顧客滿意度電視購物
英文關鍵詞: Virtual Channel, Customer Satisfaction, TV Shopping
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:528下載:29
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在快速變遷的資訊時代中,人們不斷的創新、顛覆傳統。虛擬購物通路的形成,使得消費者多了不同於以往的消費選擇模式,更增加了資訊蒐集的便利性。其中電視媒體突破傳統多層次的行銷通路,以多媒體方式呈現動態、活潑且具吸引力的畫面,提供更多資訊讓消費者參考,直接面對消費者推銷商品,刺激消費者的購買意願,電視購物的興起,已逐漸改變國內的消費型態。
    事實上,國內電視購物頻道存在已久,自民國八十一年由系統業者率先推出後,其服務品質一直為人所詬病,購物頻道中充斥劣質低價商品,造成消費者受騙上當後,對電視購物信心喪失,甚至列為拒絕往來戶。直到以標榜24小時服務的專業購物頻道「東森得易購」推出後,逐漸改變顧客的購買意願,進而提升顧客滿意度,並創造廣大商機,為虛擬通路中表現最亮眼的行銷管道。
    本研究以電視購物為研究主體,購物頻道會員為研究母體,使用隨機抽樣、電話訪談的方式,探討虛擬通路中電視購物的顧客滿意度。研究發現有九成五受訪者對電視購物感到滿意,其中以訂購方式便利滿意度最高;在商品方面,消費者對東森購物提供的商品多樣化相當滿意,在服務方面,消費者對東森購物提供的「十天鑑賞期」及商品嚴選的保證最為滿意,在企業形象方面,消費者對東森購物的公益形象最為認同。
    另外研究發現,各人口變項皆會影響部份商品、服務及企業形象滿意度。虛擬通路中影響電視購物整體顧客滿意度關鍵因素探討,在商品部份為電視購物在同類商品提供的選擇性多,在服務方面為客服人員的服務態度,在企業形象方面,是否具有良好的公益形象為影響整體滿意度的關鍵因素。本研究結果極貼近產業現況,提供了電視購物中顧客滿意度的關鍵因素,在強調客製化、分眾化的消費模式中,對於虛擬通路之經營及改善方向頗具貢獻。

    Vying within the fast paced, ever changing times of the age of information, people are continuously innovating new things to supersede old traditions. The shaping of the virtual shopping channel has enabled consumers with more alternatives compared to that of the past, offering consumers another mode of shopping. Using all kinds of multimedia in forms of display, a lively atmosphere having an alluring effect, providing consumers with more information, directly speaking out to the consumers themselves, stimulating consumers buying power, and as television shopping has taken off, it has gradually altered consumers mindset.

    In fact, domestic television shopping channels have existed quite some time already, in 1991, after local cable system operators took the lead in this market, it resulted in disaster of service and quality. Congested with poor quality and cheap products, it resulted in the lost of faith by consumers as they were constantly being swindled. It was not until a 24-hour service specialty-shopping channel surfaced, the Eastern Home Shopping (EHS) channel, did it gradually change attitudes of consumers to give rise to consumer satisfaction. Creating a vast merchandise-selling machine, among virtual channels it shined brightly as an emerging selling channel.
    Conducting a research study of television shopping, using the shopping channel members as the subjects, random calls were made to probe into the degree of satisfaction customers felt towards virtual shopping. It was discovered that 95% of the interviewees were satisfied with television shopping, among which they felt the greatest satisfaction was the convenience of the purchasing method. As regards to merchandise, customers also held a great level of satisfaction to the diversity of products EHS provided. And service bore the highest marks with EHS’ policy of a “10 day inspection period”. The image as an enterprise was also highly recognized, as EHS possessed a well public image in charity work.

    During the research, it was also discovered that different demographics of customers had a different affect on terms of merchandise, service, and the public image of the enterprise. Probing into how virtual shopping has had an affect on TV shopping as a whole, where in terms of providing selectivity of merchandise in TV shopping, providing customer satisfaction through service, possessing a good public image are all key factors in providing customer satisfaction to TV shopping. The results of this study not only lie close to the current situation of the industry, but by providing TV shopping with these key factors to customer satisfaction, only then will virtual shopping head in the direction of proper management contributing to improvements made to a customer satisfaction guarantee.

    摘要 II Abstract IV 目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 本研究重要性 4 第五節 研究範圍 5 第六節 研究限制 5 第七節 名詞釋義 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 虛擬通路 7 第二節 電視購物 10 第三節 顧客滿意度的運用 19 第三章 研究方法 28 第一節 研究設計 28 第二節 研究對象抽樣 30 第三節 研究工具 31 第四節 研究步驟 36 第五節 資料的統計分析 37 第四章 分析與結果 38 第一節 整體統計分析 38 第二節 樣本描述分析 39 第三節 購物頻道滿意度調查分析 40 第四節 人口變項及顧客滿意度分析 57 第五節 電視購物顧客滿意度影響要素分析 74 第五章 結論與建議 78 第一節 研究結論 78 第二節 研究建議 85 參考文獻 88 附件:前測施測問卷 94

    中文部份
    王怡舜(2001):《數位產品網路行銷之顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式》。國立政治大學資訊管理學系博士班論文。
    石宜昌、李祐蓉(2001)。<知識經濟與數位資本主義>。《網路社會學通訊期刊》,第16期。
    李海容(1997):<大陸電視購物的特點與前景>。《廣告學研究》,第9期,頁89。
    吳奕樺(2003):<網路電視吹向虛擬購物整合風>。《電子商務時報》。http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readpaper.asp?id=5343
    宋富皓(1995):<購物頻道>。《台灣地區有線電視頻道總覽》,頁102-109。
    李秀珠(1999):<有線電視購物頻道與觀眾特性研究>。台北:文化總會電研會。
    東森得易購公司(2003):管理部未出版資料。
    林仁宗(2001):《實體通路與虛擬通路競合關係與發展契機之研究-以網路購物市場發展為例》。國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
    林熙佑(2004):<東森購物最受求職者歡迎前十大行業2個月1萬5千人應徵>。http://news.yam.com/ettoday/et_life/news/200404/20040414184836.html
    林燈燦(2003):《服務品質管理》。台北,品度股份有限公司。
    施君蘭(2003):<國際評比>。《天下雜誌》,第273期。
    徐柏棻(2001):《社區意識與報紙地方版的使用研究》。中國文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    郭昭琪(2001):<東森得易購-結合電視購物與電子商務>。《商業現代化》,第48期,頁18-25
    黃益寬(2002):《比較兩岸企業電子商務實務發展》。淡江大學大陸研究所碩士論文。
    黃振家譯(2002):《大眾媒體研究》。台北:學富文化。
    黃鳴棟(2002):《虛擬通路產業的經營模式與競爭策略分析:以電視購物為例》。國立台灣科技大學管理研究所碩士論文。
    編輯部(1994):<電視購物頻道-一塊錢服務到家的便利超商>。《動腦雜誌》,第22期,頁38-39。
    張百清(1994):《顧客滿意萬歲》。台北,商周文化公司
    梁基岩譯(1990):《行銷學要義》。台北:曉園出版社。
    許秀惠(2002):<有線電視業賺賠首度大揭露>。《財訊》,第249期,頁38-39。
    許梅鈺(2003):<虛擬通路購物型態一個樣?>。《電子商務時報》,11月27日。
    陳雅慧(2003):<過半數企業要凍結人事>。《天下雜誌》,第273期,頁70-74。
    彭玉賢(1999):《從區位理論探討網路購物與電視購物對台灣店鋪購物的影響─由消費者角度分析之》。交通大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
    彭若青(2003):<電視購物引爆媒體通路戰>。《管理雜誌》,第347期,頁48-50。
    彭慧明、周德惠(2004):<統一超商最快九月進軍電視購物>。http://yam.udn.com/yamnews/daily/2046348.shtml
    彭慧明、吳雯雯、林南谷(2004):<富邦搶進電視購物市場>。《中時電子報》http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FIN2/2056183.shtml
    曾秉芳(2004):<統一發展電視購物 虛實並進>。《中時電子報》http://yam.udn.com/yamnews/daily/2049971.shtml
    湯惠華(2002):<型錄行銷六大通路要訣>。《經濟日報》,10月6日。
    經濟部統計處(2004):《九十二年批發、零售及餐飲業動態統計報告》。
    廖品眉譯,Max McKeown原著(2002):《尋找e消費者,個人化消費新商機》。台北:培生。
    廖森貴、蔡妙幸(2003):<服務環境下服務品質、服務價值、顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度關係之研究>。《台北科技大學學報》,第36卷,第1期,頁139-150。
    劉肖笛(2002):<逆向物流:物流管理中最容易被遺忘的一環>。《管理雜誌》,10月。
    劉幼琍(1994):《有線電視經營管理與頻道規劃策略》。台北:正中書局。
    廣電人(1997):<美國電視購物頻道之經營>。《廣電人》,第34期,頁34-38。
    謝健南(2004):<零售通路下一條成長曲線-統一超商副總謝健南看通路前景>。《財訊月刊》,262期。
    應菁(1995):<有線電視購物頻道>。《衛星與有線電視月刊》,五月,頁30-33。
    戴國良(2003):<國內三合一『虛擬通路』與『實體通路』零售業市場規模、市場競爭、市場佔有率與未來展望比較分析>。東森媒體科技集團。
    關山晴(2002):《顧客滿意度與忠誠度之研究-以西式速食業為例》。國立臺灣科技大學管理研究所碩士論文。

    英文部份
    Anderson, E., Fornell, C. & Lehmann, D.(1994), Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability:Finding from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, vol. 58(July), pp.53-66.
    Auter, P.J. & Moore, R.L. (1993), Buying from a friend: A analysis of two TV-shopping Programs. Journalism quarterly, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 425-436.
    Backstrom, C.H. (1981), Survey Research. John Wiley & Sone, p.75.
    Bayton, J. A. (1959), Researching the corporate image. Public Relation, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 3-8.
    Berry, L. L. (1975), Personalizing the bank: Key Opportunity in Bank Marketing. Bank Marketing, April, pp. 22-25.
    Buel, V. P. (1984), Marketing Management: A Strategic Planning Approach. Mcgraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
    Cardozo, R. N. (1965), An Experimental Study of Customer Effort, Expectation and Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, vol 2, pp.244-249
    Churchill, G. A., and Suprenan, C. (1982), An Investigation into the Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 19, pp.491-504.
    Cronbach, L. J.(1951), Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Test. Psychometrika,vol. 16, pp. 297.
    Cronin, J., Joseph Jr. & Steven A. T. (1992), Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. Journal of Marketing, vol.56, pp.55-68.
    Czepiel, J. A., Rosenberg, L. J. & Akerele, A. (1974), Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction. Proceeding of American Marketing Association, pp.119-123.
    Engel, J. F., Martin, R. W., Thomas, C. K. & Bonnie, B.R. (2000), Promotional Strategy. Educational Resources INC,Cincinnati Ohio.
    Enric, N. L. (1968), Quality in the Service Industry. Quality Management Handbook, Loren Walsh etc Marcel Dekker, pp.819-904.
    Fornell. C. (1992), A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer:The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, vol. 56, pp.6-21.
    Giese, J.L., Gote, J. A. (2000), Defining Consumer Satisfaction. Academy of Marketing Science Review.
    Gillette (1970), A profile of Urban In-home Shopper. Journal of Marketing, July.
    Gunther, E. E. (1959), Evaluating corporate image measurement. Proceedings of The ARF Conference, New York.
    Guielford, J. P. (1995), Fundamental statistics in psychology and Education, 4th ed, ch2, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    Hempel, D.J. (1977), Consumer Satisfaction with the Home Buying Process: Conceptualization and Measurement in The Conceptualization of Consumer Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction. Cambridge, Mass: Marketing Science Institute.
    Howard, J. A. & Jagdish N. S. (1969), The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York, Wiley.
    Kim, D. (1989), Home shopping programs: How long should a product be on the air. Cable TV advertising: In search of the right formula. NY: Quorum Books.
    Kotler, P. (2000), Marketing Management. New Jersey, Prentice Hall,Inc., pp.428-441.
    Lefkoff-Hangius, Poxanne and C.H. Mason (1993), Characteristic, Beneficial, and Image Attributes in Consumer Judgments of Similarity and Perference. Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 20, pp. 100-110.
    Lovelock, C. H. (1991), Services Marketing. Pretice-Hall International Inc., pp.26-33.
    Marcel, A. (2003), Position paper on Television Shopping and interactive Television advertising. ERA Europe.
    Martin, D.A. (1994), AMA Handbook for Customer Satisfaction. New York: American Library.
    Parasuraman, A. , Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1985), A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, vol. 49, pp 41-50
    Regan, W. J. (1963), The Service Revolution. Journal of Marketing, vol. 27, July, pp. 57-62.
    Sasser, W. E., Olson, R. P. & Wyckoff, D. D. (1978), Management of Service Operations. Aiiyn and Bacon Inc.
    Stanton, W. J. (1987), Fundamentals of Marketing. New York:McGraw-Hill.
    Stepens, D.L., Hill, R. P. & Bergman, K. (1996), Enhancing the consumer-product relationship:Lessons from the QVC Home Shopping Channel. Business Research, vol. 37, pp. 193-200
    Walters,C. G. (1978), Consumer behaviors: An integrated framework. New York: Richard D. Irwin Inc.
    Woodruff. R. B., Ernest R. C. & Roger J. L. (1993), Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-Based Norms. Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 20, pp. 296-304.
    Woodside, P. J. & Daly, K. (1989), A critical review of consumer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing, pp. 152-169.

    QR CODE