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研究生: 高薇雯
Kao, Wei-Wen
論文名稱: 以敘事認同觀點探究大學生擔任輔導志工之經驗─以育幼院輔導志工為例
指導教授: 陳秀蓉
Chen, Hsiu-Jung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 337
中文關鍵詞: 大學生輔導志工敘事認同自我認同發展
英文關鍵詞: college students, counseling volunteer, narrative identity, identity development
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000079
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:340下載:22
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本研究旨在探討於大學期間擔任輔導志工的經驗對於自我認同發展之影響,本研究採取敘事研究法作為研究方法,邀請五位曾於大學時期擔任輔導志工的研究參與者進行半結構式訪談,以Lieblich、Tuval-Mashiach與Zilber(1998)提出的「整體─內容」以及「類別─內容」方法分析研究資料,以了解個體於大學時期擔任輔導志工之主觀經驗以及對自我認同發展的影響。
  本研究發現:1. 研究參與者於大學時期擔任輔導志工之重要經驗包含:(1)帶著不同起念激盪出不同的生命體驗;(2)轉入個別晤談輔導志工角色之調適;(3)藉擔任輔導志工經驗更貼近自我;(4)在個別晤談服務中成長、轉化;(5)與個別晤談小攜手的關係成為生命中重要的關係經驗;(6)成為幹部的成長與承擔。2. 研究參與者於大學時期擔任輔導志工期間自我認同發展的軸線包含:(1)在攜手關係中照見自我;(2)在督導與夥伴眼中映照出未曾看見的自我;(3)在矯正性的團督經驗中孕育出新的自我;(4)在攜手角色中回觀過去生命經驗;(5)在擔任幹部的經驗中拓展自我同時發展社會認同;(6)在輔導志工角色中探索生涯並發展職業認同。
  本研究根據上述結果提出研究反思,同時針對後續研究者以及相關人員提出相關建議以供參考。

The study aims at exploring the effects of having experiences as counseling volunteers in college on the development of identity. The study adopted narrative research as its studying method and invited five study participants who had been counseling volunteers in university to conduct semi-structured interviews. The study made use of the “Holistic- Content” and “Category -Content” analysis proposed by Lieblich, Tuval-Mashiach, and Zilber (1998) to analyze and study the data so as to understand the subjective experiences of individuals being counseling volunteers in college and its effects on the development of identity.
  The study found that: 1. Material experiences for study participants being counseling volunteers in university include: (1) creating different life experiences with different motivations; (2) adjustments made to channeling into the role of being a counseling volunteer ; (3) learning more about oneself through being a counseling volunteer; (4) growing and transforming during the guidance service; (5) the relationship with counterparty in the guidance service becoming material relationship experiences in life; (6) development and commitment of becoming a leader. 2. The main thread of study participants being counseling volunteers in university in relation to the development of identity include: (1) reflecting oneself in the helping relationship; (2) encountering a different side of oneself from the view of supervisors and peers' (3) cultivating a new self in the corrective experiences of group supervision; (4) reviewing life experiences in the past in the helping role; (5) developing oneself and the social recognition from the experiences of being a leader; (6) exploring career and developing career identity through the role of a counseling volunteer.
  The study proposed a study reflection according to the abovementioned results and provided relevant recommendations to subsequent researchers and relevant personnel for reference.

誌謝詞 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目次 vii 表次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 3 第三節 名詞定義 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 個體於大學階段的發展 7 第二節 自我認同的定義與發展 18 第三節 敘事認同 29 第四節 大學階段的敘事認同發展 41 第五節 大學生擔任輔導志工之經驗 43 第三章 研究方法 49 第一節 研究方法的選擇 49 第二節 研究參與者 54 第三節 研究工具 56 第四節 處理研究資料的架構 62 第五節 研究程序 63 第六節 研究資料的處理與分析 67 第七節 研究品質的檢核 75 第八節 研究倫理 84 第四章 研究結果 87 第一節 謐銀的故事 89 第二節 阿鳥的故事 130 第三節 小柔的故事 156 第四節 阿竹的故事 190 第五節 半成人的故事 235 第六節 研究參與者擔任輔導志工之經驗 275 第七節 大學擔任輔導志工之經驗對自我認同發展的影響 284 第五章 討論與反思 293 第一節 綜合討論 293 第二節 研究結論與貢獻 302 第三節 研究反思與建議 303 參考文獻 311 中文部分 311 英文部分 313 附錄 323 附錄一 研究參與者招募函 323 附錄二 研究參與同意書 325 附錄三 第一版訪談大綱 327 附錄四 正式訪談大綱 328 附錄五 謐銀閱讀文本後的想法與體會 329 附錄六 研究者的反思札記 333

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