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研究生: 林宜蓉
Irene Yi-jung Lin
論文名稱: 多媒體電子書對英語學習者閱讀態度的影響
The Effects of E-books on EFL Learners' Reading Attitude
指導教授: 林至誠
Lin, Chih-cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 電子書英語閱讀廣泛閱讀課程閱讀態度
英文關鍵詞: e-books, EFL reading, extensive reading program, reading attitude
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在探討以多媒體電子書作為廣泛閱讀課程之教材,對於英語學習者閱讀態度所造成的影響,也試著找出影響其態度轉變的電子書特色。本研究為為期十週的電子書廣泛閱讀課程。參與本研究的學生共有一百零九位,來自北台灣某縣立高中國中部三年級的三班學生。每個班從列有一百四十本電子書的表單中挑選喜愛的電子書閱讀,並在課餘時在家自行閱讀電子書,目標為每週四本,且每讀完一本需填寫一份閱讀記錄表。在本研究開始前及結束後,均對學生進行閱讀態度的量測,使用工具為Stokmans(1999)的閱讀態度量表。此外,研究者(即授課教師)將課堂上觀察學生閱讀電子書時的行為及反應做成筆記,也納入了學生自發性口述或文字上的回饋,以做為其他資料的佐證。在實驗結束後,所有學生均需填寫一份關於本電子書廣泛閱讀課程的問卷。研究結果顯示,電子書對於英語學習者閱讀態度有正面的影響,包括閱讀態度的四面向(實用、發展、娛樂、逃離)及三要素(認知、情意、行動)。同時,電子書的五項特色(朗讀、發亮、動畫、音樂音效、圖片)在改變閱讀態度上是不可或缺的因素,而電子書的互動性及可控制性也可保證正面的閱讀態度轉變。最後,依據本研究成果可歸納出一套選擇及設計電子書的原則。就文類而言,故事、童話、寓言類較受國中生歡迎;以長度而言,應介於十到二十五頁之間;難度,應適合國中生的程度為佳;內容則需有主題或學習主軸,並帶給國中生正面的感受;至於電子書的特色,以同時包含前述五項特色為佳。

    This paper is intended to investigate the effects of using e-books (or texts with multimedia support) in an extensive reading program (ERP) on EFL learners’ attitude towards reading in English. It also attempts to explore what features of e-books affect their reading attitude. In a junior high school in northern Taiwan, 109 students from three intact classes were recruited in the ten-week ERP of e-books. Each class was introduced to a list of 140 selected e-books for the reading program; each student was then encouraged to read e-books after school, with the target of reading four e-books every week. After each reading, they were required to fill out a self-report form. The degree of changes in reading attitude was assessed by using the reading attitude scale (Stokmans, 1999) before and after the e-book ERP. In addition, the teacher-researcher’s class notes of the students’ reading behaviors and reactions as well as their spontaneous oral or written feedback were analyzed to be triangulated with the other data. At the end of the program, a reaction questionnaire was administered to all of them. The results showed that the e-books had positive effects on the students’ attitudinal changes in all dimensions of reading attitude, namely, utility, development, enjoyment and escape, as well as in all the cognitive, affective and conative components. The results also showed that five features of the e-books, including oral reading, highlighting, animations, music/sound effects and pictures, were considered essential to change attitudes. The implementation of interaction and learner control in the e-books guaranteed positive attitudinal changes as well. Finally, based upon the results, a set of principles for selecting and designing e-books were concluded in terms of genre, length, difficulty, content and features. Stories, fairy tales and fables with 10 to 25 screen turns of medium level were popular, and so were the positive e-books with a clear theme or learning focus. As for the features, good e-books should simultaneously contain the five features mentioned earlier.

    List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 2 1.3 Purpose 3 1.4 Definition of electronic books (e-books) 4 Chapter Two: Literature Review 6 2.1 Second Language Reading and ER 6 2.1.1 Characteristics of successful ERPs 7 2.1.2 Previous findings about ERPs 11 2.2 Attitude and Reading Attitude 13 2.2.1 Components of reading attitude 13 2.2.2 Stokmans’s reading attitude scale 14 2.3 Computer-Assisted Reading and E-books 17 2.3.1 E-books, young learners and learners with reading difficulties 19 2.3.2 Previous findings about CD-ROM storybooks, talking books or e-books 20 2.3.3 E-books, ERPs and young learners 23 Chapter Three: Methodology 25 3.1 The E-book ERP 25 3.2 Participants 27 3.3 Materials 27 3.3.1 Highlighting 30 3.3.2 Oral reading 30 3.3.3 Animations 31 3.3.4 Music/sound effects and pictures 31 3.3.5 Printing 31 3.3.6 Other features: British English 32 3.4 Instruments 32 3.4.1 The reading attitude scale 32 3.4.2 A self-report form 33 3.4.3 Field notes of discussion in class 34 3.4.4 A reaction questionnaire and back-up semi-structured interview 34 3.5 Procedures 35 3.6 Data Analysis 38 Chapter Four: Results And Discussion 39 4.1 Results 39 4.1.1 Results of the reading attitude scale 40 4.1.2 Results of the self-report form 43 4.1.3 Results of the field notes 60 4.1.4 Results of the reaction questionnaire 62 4.2 Discussion 67 4.2.1 Attitude towards reading in English 68 4.2.2 Features of e-books 76 Chapter Five: Conclusion 89 5.1 Summary of Findings 89 5.2 Pedagogical Implications 91 5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research 92 5.3.1 Limitations 93 5.3.2 Suggestions for future research 94 References 95 Appendix A: List of E-books 102 Appendix B: The Revised Stokmans’s Reading Attitude Scale (Chinese Version) 109 Appendix C: The Revised Stokmans’s Reading Attitude Scale (English Version) 110 Appendix D: Self-Report Form (Chinese Version) 111 Appendix E: Self-Report Form (English Version) 112 Appendix F: Reaction Questionnaire (Chinese Version) 113 Appendix G: Reaction Questionnaire (English Version) 115 Appendix H: Excerpts from the Reaction Questionnaire (Original Chinese Texts) 116

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