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研究生: 安佳芸
An, Chia-Yun
論文名稱: 權力的前奏曲:凱薩琳.梅蒂奇政治地位與權力的提升(1533-1560)
Prelude to Power: Catherine de Médicis' Political Status and Elevation of Power from 1533 to 1560
指導教授: 陳秀鳳
Chen, Hsiu-Feng
口試委員: 陳秀鳳
Chen, Hsiu-Feng
陳仁姮
Chen, Jen-Heng
楊彥彬
Yang, Yan-Bin
口試日期: 2022/01/13
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歷史學系
Department of History
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 209
中文關鍵詞: 凱薩琳.梅蒂奇法蘭西王后攝政社會資本人際網絡
英文關鍵詞: Catherine de Médicis, Queen of France, Regency, Social Capital, Personal Network
研究方法: 歷史研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200133
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本文旨在探討,凱薩琳.梅蒂奇在1533年至1560年間,如何從法蘭西宮廷權力的邊緣,邁向核心。全文以凱薩琳的個人書信為主要材料,從政治史和社會文化史的雙重視角切入,考察她在此時各階段──王子妃時期、王后時期(攝政前後階段)、王太后初期──實際政治參與和人際網絡的經營。本文各章節,仔細梳理她涉入之法蘭西宮廷實際政務運作的各個層面,如後勤、財政、國內秩序、宗教事務、國際外交協商等重大事務,以及她與國內各重要貴族家系暨國外宮廷具有權勢成員之間的聯繫,藉此勾勒她進入法蘭西宮廷後的權力養成過程。藉由本文的研究,可與過去傳統觀點中的凱薩琳.梅蒂奇在1560年以前毫無政治經驗與權力的印象,進行對話,並在此議題上,為凱薩琳的政治地位與權力提升過程,提供一個較為清晰的圖像。

    This thesis aims to explore when did Catherine de Médicis’ political status and power begin to improve? Between 1533 and 1560, how did she become one of the powerful figures in French court? Using Catherine’s personal correspondence as the main source, from the dual perspectives of political history and history of society and culture, I will examine her actual political participation and her personal networks in this period as a Princess by marriage, Queen of France (especially focusing on the differences in her political participation before, during, and after her regency at this time) and Queen-mother (during the reign of François II). To present the development of her power in the French court after 1533, in each chapter, I will take a close look at the various state affairs she is involved in, such as logistics, finances, domestic order, religious issue and foreign affairs, as well as her relationships with the most important noble families in this kingdom and the powerful members in foreign courts. This thesis attempts to correct the long-standing view that Catherine de Médicis had no political experience or power before 1560 and to provide a more prudent argument for her political status and elevation of power.

    謝辭 i 摘要 iii Abstract iv 第一章、緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 文獻回顧 3 第三節 研究方法與史料運用 16 第四節 章節安排 20 第二章、可望而不可及的權力:凱薩琳初入法蘭西宮廷 22 第一節 從佛羅倫斯到法蘭西宮廷 22 第二節 凱薩琳王子妃在法蘭西宮廷的困境與突破 26 小結 39 第三章、邁向權力的核心:凱薩琳成為王后與攝政 41 第一節 初為王后的歲月 41 第二節 國際戰事的興起與凱薩琳王后的攝政 45 第三節 攝政期結束後的政治參與 66 小結 80 第四章、隱藏的權力:凱薩琳王后的人際網絡 82 第一節 深入法蘭西貴族網絡 82 第二節 國外人際網絡的經營與利用 103 小結 127 第五章、權力的再出發:凱薩琳王太后與十六世紀中期的政局 129 第一節 權力核心中的凱薩琳母親王太后 130 第二節 平衡國內外局勢的實力 152 小結 173 第六章、結論 174 參考書目 181 附錄一:1533-1560年 凱薩琳.梅蒂奇書信統計表 191 附錄二:1515-1589年 華洛瓦王朝世系表 208 附錄三:十六世紀歐洲地圖 209

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