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研究生: 陳家欣
Chen, Chia-Hsin
論文名稱: 圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練方案對特殊教育學校高職部重度唐氏症學生自發性溝通行為的成效
The Effects of Picture Exchange Communication System on Enhancing Spontaneous Communication Behaviors for High School Level Students with Severe Down’s Syndrome at a Special Education School
指導教授: 林淑莉
Lin, Shu-Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 唐氏症圖卡兌換溝通系統自發性溝通行為
英文關鍵詞: Down’s syndrome, picture exchange communication system (PECS), spontaneous communication behaviors
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:115下載:22
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  • 本研究採用單一受試研究設計中的跨受試多探試設計,探討圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練方案對特殊學校高職部重度唐氏症學生自發性溝通行為的成效。本研究之研究對象為三名就讀於臺灣南部某特殊教育學校高職部唐氏症學生,其表達能力為無口語或口語表達能力有限。本研究自變項為圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練方案,依變項為三名研究對象經訓練方案介入後之自發性溝通行為的表現。三名研究對象分別接受基線期、處理期、維持期之觀察與評量,並將所蒐集到的資料以視覺分析及C統計進行分析,以瞭解圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練方案對三名研究對象自發性溝通行為之成效,本研究主要發現如下:
    1.三位研究對象於處理期的表現水準與基線期相較,在視覺分析與C統計分析上均顯著提升,顯示圖卡兌換溝通系統對提升重度唐氏症學生的自發性溝通行為有立即學習成效。
    2.三位研究對象於維持階段的表現水準與類化階段相較,在視覺分析上雖稍有下降傾向,但在C統計分析上並未達顯著水準,顯示圖卡兌換溝通系統對重度唐氏症學生學習的自發性溝通行為具有維持效果。
    此外,為瞭解本研究是否具備社會效度,請相關人員填寫社會效度調查表,結果顯示相關人員對於本研究訓練效果持有正向態度,即本研究具有良好社會效度。最後,本研究依據研究結果提供相關建議,作為未來訓練與研究之參考。

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of picture exchange communication system (PECS) to enhance spontaneous communication behaviors for 3 high school level students with severe Down’s syndrome at a special education school. PECS training was implemented with 3 severe Down’s syndrome students with non-verbal and limited word utterances. A multiple probe design across subjects was used to assess the effectiveness of PECS on enhancing the spontaneous communication behaviors of these individuals. The independent variable was the PECS training and the dependent variable was the percentage of correct responses of spontaneous communication behaviors. Data was collected based on 3 phases: baseline, intervention, and maintenance. Visual analysis and simplified time-series analysis were used to analyze the effects of the training.
    Results of this study were summarized as follow: (a) PECS took effect on the acquisition of spontaneous communication behaviors for these 3 high school level students with severe Down’s syndrome at a special education school, and (b) PECS was effective on maintaining spontaneous communication behaviors for at least 2 weeks. In addition, the evidence for the social validity of this intervention project was provided by the significant individuals of participating students. The Results of their interviews show that this intervention project was helpful to the 3 participating students. And further suggestions were proposed for future studies and training as based on the main findings of this study.

    中文摘要 ………………………………………………………… Ⅰ 英文摘要 ………………………………………………………… Ⅲ 目錄 ………………………………………………………… Ⅴ 圖目錄 ………………………………………………………… Ⅶ 表目錄 ………………………………………………………… Ⅸ 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究背景與研究動機……………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題……………………………………………5 第三節 名詞釋義…………………………………………………………………6 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………………………………9 第一節 唐氏症患者的身心特質………………………………………9 第二節 圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練方案的內涵…………………21 第三節 圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練方案之相關研究…………28 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………………………………35 第一節 研究設計……………………………………………………………………35 第二節 研究架構……………………………………………………………………40 第三節 研究對象與研究情境………………………………………………51 第四節 研究程序……………………………………………………………………56 第五節 研究工具……………………………………………………………………60 第六節 資料處理與分析………………………………………………………63 第四章 結果與討論………………………………………………………………………………………71 第一節 圖卡兌換溝通系統訓練結果分析…………………………71 第二節 社會效度與其他觀察資料分析………………………………97 第三節 綜合討論……………………………………………………………………110 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………………………………115 第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………………115 第二節 研究限制……………………………………………………………………118 第三節 研究建議……………………………………………………………………120 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………………………124 附錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………135 附錄一 自編溝通行為記錄表……………………………………………135 附錄二 「如何溝通」階段圖卡兌換溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………136 附錄三 「距離與堅持」階段圖卡兌換溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………137 附錄四 「圖卡區辨」階段(一)圖卡兌換溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………138 附錄五 「圖卡區辨」階段(二)圖卡兌換溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………139 附錄六 「句型結構」階段自發性溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………140 附錄七 「反應性語言訓練」階段自發性溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………141 附錄八 「自發性反應訓練」階段自發性溝通行為進步情形監控表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………142 附錄九 家長同意函………………………………………………………………143 附錄十 增強物檢核表………………………………………144 附錄十一 社會效度調查表(家長版)…………………………………145 附錄十二 社會效度調查表(教師版)…………………………………147

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