研究生: |
劉芝雅 Liu, Chih-Ya |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
職家增益與工作滿意度及主觀幸福感之關係──以自我觀為調節變項 The Relationship between Work-family Enrichment and Job Satisfaction, Subjective Wellbeing of Journalist: Self-views as the Moderator |
指導教授: |
田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan Shelley |
口試委員: |
吳淑禎
Wu, Shu-Chen 林蔚芳 Lin, Wei-Fang 田秀蘭 Tien, Hsiu-Lan Shelley |
口試日期: | 2022/12/05 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系碩士在職專班 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling_Continuing Education Master's Program of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 119 |
中文關鍵詞: | 職家增益 、工作滿意度 、主觀幸福感 、自我觀 、調節效果 |
英文關鍵詞: | work-family enrichment, job satisfaction, subjective wellbeing, self-views, moderator effect |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300205 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:206 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討北北基桃地區正式教師的職家增益與工作滿意度、主觀幸福感之間的關係,並進一步探討自我觀在職家增益與工作滿意度、主觀幸福感之間的調節作用。本研究透過網路問卷形式發放 407 份問卷,回收 407 份有效問卷,並使用「工作家庭增益量表」、「工作滿意度量表」、「中國人幸福感量表」與「獨立我與互依我量表」作為研究工具。依據蒐集之數據以描述性統計、獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson相關分析、簡單線性迴歸和調節分析等統計方法進行資料分析,主要研究結果如下:一、職家增益、家職增益與正式教師的工作滿意度有顯著正相關。二、職家增益、家職增益與正式教師的主觀幸福感有顯著正相關。三、不同婚姻狀況、子女數、任教學層正式教師在職家增益、家職增益、工作滿意度及主觀幸福感有部分顯著差異。四、不同年齡正式教師在職家增益、家職增益、工作滿意度及主觀幸福感有部分顯著相關。五、自我觀在職家增益與工作滿意度之間具有調節效果。六、自我觀在家職增益與工作滿意度之間具有調節效果。最後,依據本研究結果與討論,進一步提出具體建議做為教育單位與學校、正式教師,以及未來研究之參考。
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction, subjective wellbeing of teachers in region of Taipei, New Taipei, Keelung and Taoyuan. Next, to examine the moderating role of self-views between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction, subjective wellbeing.
The instrument used in this study were “Work-Family Enrichment Scale,” “Job Satisfaction Scale,” “Chinese Happiness Scale” and “Independence and Interdependence Self Scale.” And 407 valid responses were retrieved. This study was analyzed by independent-sample t test, one-way multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, simple linear regression, and adjustment analysis. The conclusions are as follows:
1. Teachers have a significant relationship between work-family enrichment, family-work enrichment and job satisfaction. 2. Teachers have a significant relationship between work-family enrichment, family-work enrichment and subjective wellbeing. 3. Teachers who are different in marital status, number of children and school levels are partially different in work-family enrichment, family-work enrichment, job satisfaction and subjective wellbeing. 4. Teachers who are different in age are partially different in work-family enrichment, family-work enrichment, job satisfaction and subjective wellbeing. 5. The relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction among teachers was moderated by self-views. 6. The relationship between family-work enrichment and job satisfaction among teachers was moderated by self-views.
王玟心、吳珮瑀、陸洛(2016):〈休閒生活對於職家衝突的調節效果〉。《應用心理研究》,65,197–251。 https://doi.org/10.3966/156092512016120065005
吳駿逸(2018):《心理資本對工作滿意度及生涯滿意度之影響:生涯敬業之中介效果》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。
李素菁(2002):《青少年家庭支持與幸福感之相關研究─以臺中市國中生為例》(未出版碩士論文),靜宜大學。
李清茵(2003):《家庭互動行為、心理需求滿足、關係滿意度與幸福感之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立屏東大學。
邢占軍(2005):〈對主觀幸福感測量的反思〉。《本土心理學研究期刊》,24,301–323。https://doi.org/10.6254/2005.24.301
周麗端(2012):〈雙工作家庭的生活滿意:工作—家庭衝突與互利的影響〉。《中華心理衛生學刊》,25,930–937。https://doi.org/10.30074/FJMH.201209_25(3).0003
林淑惠、黃韞臻(2008):〈高中職學生學校生活與主觀幸福感關係之研究〉。《輔導與諮商學報》,30(2),83–106。https://doi.org/10.7040/JGC.200811.0083
林惠彥、吳珮瑀、吳婉瑜、陸洛(2012):〈快樂的員工更有生產力嗎?組織支持與工作態度之雙重影響〉。《中華心理學刊》,54,451–469。https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.20120220
林惠彥、高旭繁、馮輝棋(2013):〈同酬也要同工:組織公平知覺對國小教師的職家衝突與後果之調節〉。《商略學報》,5,137–152。
林鉦棽、黃紹慶、潘蕙韶、賴鳳儀、鍾潤富(2011):〈組織公民行為與工作家庭衝突之關聯分析:好士兵症候群?〉。《管理學報》,28(1),31–47。https://doi.org/10.6504/JOM.2011.28.01.02
施建彬(1995):《幸福感來源與相關因素之探討》(未出版碩士論文),高雄醫學大學。
洪以文(2021):《職家增益對圓滿幸福感的影響:探討自我觀之調節作用》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。
徐于蓁、葉秀珍(2015):〈工作與家庭衝突對生活福祉之影響:性別差異的檢視〉。《人口學刊》,51,1–42。https://doi.org/10.6191/JPS.2015.51.01
徐正光(1977):〈工廠工人的工作滿足及相關因素之探討〉。《中央研究院民族學研究所集刊》,43,23–63。
徐詩柔(2016):《一所完全中學教師兼行政工作處境之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。
袁芳(2020):《工作與家庭的雙角色:職家衝突對工作滿意度與工作績效之影響及工作彈性調節效果之探討》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北大學。
高暐翔(2019):《「家庭支持」與「物質主義」對「家庭對工作衝突與增益感受」之影響》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。
崔來意、溫金豐(2001):〈高科技公司女性專業人員工作─家庭衝突及工作倦怠之研究:社會支持的效應〉。《管理評論》,20(4),65–91。https://doi.org/10.6656/MR.2001.20.4.CHI.65
張春興(1998):《現代心理學》。東華書局。
張婷婷(2013):《職家增益的前因、後果及調節變項之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立中央大學。
張婷婷、陸洛、潘君鳳(2012):〈工作與家庭的雙向增益:前因、後果及互依我的調節作用〉。《中華心理學刊》,54,471–493。https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.20120424
教育部統計處(2020):〈109學年學校基本概況統計結果提要分析〉。https://reurl.cc/x1K38L
畢恆達(2000):〈家的意義〉。《應用心理研究》,8,55–56。
郭妙雪、張惠芬(1998):《工作與家庭》。揚智文化。
陳又綸(2020):《自我決定對主觀幸福感之影響:探討工作與家庭增益中介效果與個人與主管適配調節效果》(未出版碩士論文),國立中正大學。
陳永純(2010):《公立學前特教班教師工作壓力與工作滿意度之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺中教育大學。
陳姿婷(2015):《國小代理教師工作壓力與工作滿意度之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立嘉義大學。
陳彥琪(2016):《工作敬業、職家增益與心理幸福感關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),大葉大學。
陳淑貞、王中元、蔡麗真(2009):〈中小企業從業人員工作與家庭的雙向衝突─主管支持、同事支持、配偶支持、重要親友支持之調節效果〉。《人力資源管理學報》,9(4),43–64。
陳富美、蕭英玲(2014):〈在工作與家庭之間:父母工作負向情緒、回家負向情緒及教養行為之關聯〉。《中華心理衛生學刊》,27,357–378。https://doi.org/10.30074/FJMH.201409_27(3).0002
陳澐(2021):《青少年親職化與適應行為之關聯:探討自我觀與知覺不公平性之中介效果》(未出版碩士論文),中山醫學大學。
陸洛(1998):〈中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討〉。《國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學》,8,115–137。
陸洛(2003):〈人我關係之界定─「折衷自我」的現身〉。《本土心理學研究》,20,139–207。https://doi.org/10.6254/2003.20.139
陸洛(2011):〈現代華人的雙文化自我與雙重陷落〉。《本土心理學研究》,36,155–168。https://doi.org/10.6254/2011.36.155
陸洛、張妤玥(2015):〈主管支持、工作對家庭增益,及情緒耗竭之關聯:夫妻之行動者─伴侶互依模式〉。《本土心理學研究》,44,73–116。https://doi.org/10.6254/2015.44.73
陸洛、張婷婷、張妤玥(2012):〈工作與家庭的意義對因應職家衝突的影響─華人雙文化自我觀之展現〉。《本土心理學研究》,37,141–189。https://doi.org/10.6254/2012.37.141
陸洛、楊國樞(2005):〈社會取向與個人取向的自我實現觀:概念分析與實徵初探〉。《本土心理學研究》,23,3–69。
勞動部(2020):〈勞動統計月報〉。https://reurl.cc/58bRZq
曾明鳳(2015)。〈教師不得不重視的能力─人際溝通能力〉。《臺灣教育評論月刊》,4,173–175。
楊君琳(2014):《工教師工作滿意度與主觀幸福感之相關研究─以新北市公立國小教師為例》(未出版碩士論文),銘傳大學。
楊國樞(1980):〈生活素質的心理學觀〉。《中華心理學刊》,22(2),11–24。
詹舜能(2004):《職場工作倦怠之研究─以女性護理人員為例》(未出版碩士論文),亞洲大學。
劉靜軒(2005):《老人社會大學學員智慧與生活滿意度相關之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立中正大學。
鄧皓引(2006):《工作家庭衝突與婚姻滿意度之關係:配偶支持的影響》(未出版碩士論文),輔仁大學。
魏美粧(2020):《國小教師兼任組長職場友誼、職家增益與個人幸福感關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立嘉義大學。
Adair, J. G. (1984). The Hawthorne effect: A reconsideration of the methodological artifact. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 334–345. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.2.334
Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968
Ahmed, M., Muddasar, M., & Sir, S. (2012). The impact of work-family conflict and pay on employee job satisfaction with the moderating affect of perceived supervisor support in Pakistan banking sector. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(6), 33–38.
Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a day’s work: Boundaries and micro role transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25(3), 472–491. https://doi.org/10.2307/259305
Barmett, R. C. (1988). Toward a review and reconceptualization of the work family literature. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 124(2), 125.
Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family. American Psychologist, 56(10), 781–796.
Beutell, N. J., & Greenhaus, J. H. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. The Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/258214
Boris, B. B., Malissa, A. C., & Madhura, C. (2009). Work-life balance: The roles of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation. Researchgate, 10, 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195335446.013.0016
Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., & Quinn, R. E. (2003). Positive organizational scholarship: Foundations of a new discipline. Berrett Koehler Publishers.
Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, G. D., & Klesh, J. (1983). Michigan organizational assessment questionnaire. In S. E. Seashore, E. E. Lawler, P. H. Mirvis, & C. Cammann (Eds.), Assessing organizational change: A guide to methods, measures, and practices (pp. 71–138). Wiley Interscience.
Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K., Wayne, J. H., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work-family interface: Development and validation of a work-family enrichment scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 131–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.02.002
Chan, C., Chan, X. W., Kalliath, P., & Kalliath, T. (2019). Linking work-family enrichment to job satisfaction through job well-being and family support: A moderated mediation analysis of social workers across India. The British Journal of Social Work, 49(1), 234–255. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcy022
Chan, X. W., Kalliath, T., Brough, P., Siu, O. L., O’Driscoll, M. P., & Timms, C. (2016). Work-family enrichment and satisfaction: The mediating role of self-efficacy and work-life balance. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(15), 1755–1776. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1075574
Cooke, R. A., & Rousseau, D. M. (1984). Stress and strain from family roles and work-role expectations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.2.252
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO personality inventory manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Cropanzano, R., & Grandey, A. A. (1999). The conservation of resources model applied to work-family conflict and strain. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1666
Crouter, A. C. (1984). Spillover from family to work: The neglected side of the work-family interface. Human Relations, 37(6), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678403700601
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575.
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
Dytell, R. S., & Schwartzberg, N. S. (1989). Family stress and psychological well-being among employed and nonemployed mothers. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 3(4), 175–190.
Eddleston, K. A., & Powell, G. N. (2012). Nurturing entrepreneurs’ work family balance: A gendered perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 513–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00506.x
Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (2000). Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 178–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/259269
Ellemers, N., Mooijaart, A., & Steenbergen, E. F. (2007). How work and family can facilitate each other: Distinct types of work family facilitation and outcomes for women and men. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 279–300. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.3.279
Frieswijk, N., Bunnk, B. P., Steverink, N., & Slaets, J. P. (2004). The effect of social comparison information on the life satisfaction of frail older persons. Psychology and Aging, 19(1), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.183
Frone, M. R. (2003). Work-family balance. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 143–162). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10474-007
Gilmour, R., & Lu, L. (2007). Developing a new measure of independent and interdependent views of the self. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.09.005
Greenhaus, J. H., & Parasuraman, S. (2002). Toward reducing some critical gaps in work-family research. Human Resource Management Review, 12(3), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00062-1
Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. The Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.19379625
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464–1480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000). Reconceptualizing the work-family interface: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.111
Guilford, J. P. (1965). Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. McGraw Hill.
Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
Herzberg, F. I. (1966). Work and the nature of man. World.
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
Hobfoll, S. E., & Lilly, R. S. (1993). Resource conservation as a strategy for community psychology. Journal of Community Psychology, 21(2), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199304)21:2<128::AID-JCOP2290210206>3.0.CO;2-5
Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640
Hoppock, R. (1935). Job satisfaction. Harper.
Jonas, J. (2016). Making practical use of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory to motivate employees: A case of masvingo polytechnic. Journal of Management and Administration, 2, 105–117.
Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. John Wiley & Sons.
Kalleberg, A. L. (1977). Work values and job rewards: A theory of job satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 42(1), 124–143. https://doi.org/10.2307/2117735
Karasek, R. A., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books.
Kelly, E. L., Moen, P., & Tranby, E. (2011). Changing workplaces to reduce work-family conflict: Schedule control in a white-collar organization. American Sociological Review, 76(2), 265–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411400056
Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (1998). Work-family conflict policies and the job-life satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.139
Lambert, S. J. (1990). Processes linking work and family: A critical review and research agenda. Human Relations, 43(3), 239–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679004300303
Lawler, E. E., & Porter, L. W. (1967). The effect of performance on job satisfaction. Industrial Relations, 7, 20–28.
Locke, E. A. (1969). What is Job Satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4(4), 309–336.
Lu, L. (1999). Personal or environmental causes of happiness: A longitudinal analysis. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549909598363
Lu, L. (2008). The individual-oriented and social-oriented Chinese bicultural self: Testing the theory. Journal of Social Psychology, 148(3), 347-374. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.148.3.347-374
Marks, S. R. (1977). Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy, time and commitment. American Sociological Review, 42(6), 921–936. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094577
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224–253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
Marsh, H. W., Ludtke, O., Nagengast, B., Trautwein, U., Abduljabbar, A. S., Abdelfattah, F., & Jansen, M. (2015). Dimensional comparison theory: Paradoxical relations between self-beliefs and achievements in multiple domains. Learning and Instruction, 35, 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.08.005
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A preface to motivation theory. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5(1), 85–92.
Maslow, A. H. (1970). New introduction: Religions, values, and peak-experiences. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 2(2), 83–90.
Masuda, A. D., McNall, L. A., Allen, T. D., & Nicklin, J. M. (2012). Examining the constructs of work-to-family enrichment and positive spillover. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.06.002
McNall, L. A., Nicklin, J. M., & Masuda, A. D. (2010). A meta-analytic review of the consequences associated with work-family enrichment. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25, 381–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9141-1
Michel, J. S., & Kotrba, L. M. (2011). Antecedents of work-family conflict: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(5), 689–725. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.695
Morse, N. C., & Weiss, R. S. (1955). The function and meaning of work and the job. American Sociological Review, 20(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088325
Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400-410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.400
Norman, W. T. (1963). Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66(6), 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040291
O’Driscoll, M. P., Brough, P., & Kalliath, T. J. (2004). Work family conflict, psychological well-being, satisfaction and social support: A longitudinal study in New Zealand. Equal Opportunities International, 23, 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150410787846
Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 3–72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3
Rowley, T. J., Shipilov, A. V., & Greve, H. R. (2016). Board reform versus profits: The impact of ratings on the adoption of governance practices. Strategic Management Journal, 38(4), 815–833. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2545
Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Sieber, S. D. (1974). Toward a theory of role accumulation. American Sociological Review, 39(4), 567–578. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094422
Stones, M. J., & Kozma, A. (1985). Structural relationships among happiness scales: A second order factorial study. Social Indicators Research, 17, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354110
Tang, Y., Huang, X., & Wang, Y. (2017). Good marriage at home, creativity at work: Family-work enrichment effect on workplace creativity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(5), 749–766. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2175
Veenhoven, R. (1994). Is happiness a trait? Test of the theory that a better society does not make people any happier. Social Indicators Research, 32(2), 101–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01078732
Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. John Wiley & Sons.
Walter, M. H., & Werbel, J. (2002). Changing views of work and family roles: A symbiotic perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 12(3), 293–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00061-X
Wayne, J. H., Musisca, N., & Fleeson, W. (2004). Considering the role of personality in the work-family experience: Relationships of the big five to work-family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(1), 108–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00035-6
Wayne, J. H., Randel, A. E., & Stevens, J. (2006). The role of identity and work-family support in work-family enrichment and its work-related consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2006.07.002
Wernimont, P. F. (1972). A systems view of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(2), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032665
Zhang, Y., Xu, S., Jin, J., & Ford, M. T. (2018). The within and cross domain effects of work-family enrichment: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 104, 210–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.11.003