簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳進賢
Chen, Chin-Hsien
論文名稱: 開源軟體解決方案之競爭策略與商業模式分析:以O公司為例
Competitive Strategy and Business Model Analysis of Open-Source Software Solution: A Case Study of O Corporation
指導教授: 蕭中強
Hsiao, Chung-Chiang
口試委員: 陳建維
Chen, Chien-Wei
簡怡雯
Chien, Yi-Wen
蕭中強
Hsiao, Chung-Chiang
口試日期: 2022/05/06
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 開源軟體商業模式五力分析消費者決策旅程忠誠客戶
英文關鍵詞: open source software, business model, five forces analysis, consumer decision journey, loyal customers
研究方法: 深度訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200532
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:154下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來COVID-19疫情的影響,全球經濟的不景氣,讓企業緊急撙節開支,減少不必要的專案及軟硬體費用支出,轉而使用開源軟體為替代解決方案,因此,有越來越多的企業與機構都願意採用開源軟體解決方案,提升工作效率及企業競爭力。後疫情時代也迫使著企業加速IT數位化轉型,大多數藉著開源軟體提供解決方案,以順應後疫情時代IT應用需求,例如雲原生、物聯網、人工智能、遠端服務、資料安全等技術。
    本研究以O公司個案為例,藉以個案公司經營開源軟體解決方案數十年的經驗,透過文獻探討開源軟體的商業模式、五力分析及消費者決策旅程,並以個案分析和深度談法,深入探索忠誠客戶的整體感知價值和未被滿足需求,進而協助個案公司建立獨特核心競爭力及品牌價值。本研究經參考相關文獻理論及深度訪談專家意見後,建議個案公司施以持續創新產品代理策略、強化開源技術能力及創新整合服務,建構開源軟體解決方案的獨佔市場,以立於不敗的持續獲利營運模式。

    The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in recent years, the global economic downturn. Let the business cut costs urgently. Reduce unnecessary project and software and hardware expenses. Switch to open source software as an alternative solution. Therefore, more and more enterprises and institutions are willing to adopt open source software solutions. Improve work efficiency and corporate competitiveness. The post-pandemic era also forces companies to accelerate their IT digital transformation. Most provide solutions through open source software. In order to meet the needs of IT applications in the post-epidemic era. Such as cloud native, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, remote services, data security and other technologies.
    This study takes the case of Company O as an example. Leverage on the case company's decades of experience in operating open source software solutions. The literature explores open source software business models, five forces analysis, and the consumer decision journey. Through case analysis and in-depth discussions, we deeply explore the total perceived value and unmet needs of loyal customers. And then assist the case company to establish unique core competitiveness and brand value. This study is based on reference to relevant literature theories and in-depth interviews with experts. It is recommended that case companies implement continuous innovative product agency strategies, strengthen open source technology capabilities, and innovate integrated services. Build an exclusive market for open source software solutions. With an invincible continuous profit operating model.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究範圍與限制 2 第四節 研究流程/架構 2 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 商業模式的概念 4 第二節 開源軟體營運模式 8 第三節 五力分析 15 第四節 消費者決策旅程 17 第三章 研究方法 20 第一節 個案研究 20 第二節 深度訪談 21 第三節 訪談設計 22 第四節 編碼原則 24 第五節 研究對象 25 第四章 個案分析 26 第一節 開源軟體定義與現況分析 26 第二節 個案公司分析 36 第三節 個案公司營運策略規劃 45 第五章 結論與建議 53 第一節 研究結論 53 第二節 研究貢獻 54 第三節 研究限制與建議 54 參考文獻 56 附錄 58

    Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in e‐business. Strategic management journal, 22(6‐7), 493-520. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smj.187?casa_token=ALYwOEOM8doAAAAA:eDLzUJ8ep80E8roLyalaQWbBeOIcHU2lql7yKstzypzXgz_k7Xi-TpONJiH2rOtYOPeoOBno6qbwude6
    Boyce, C., & Neale, P. (2006). Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input. Pathfinder International.
    Dasgupta, S., & Grover, P. (2019). Impact of digital strategies on consumer decision journey: special. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-14.
    Gruber, M., MacMillan, I. C., & Thompson, J. D. (2008). Look before you leap: Market opportunity identification in emerging technology firms. Management science, 54(9), 1652-1665. https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.1080.0877
    Hat, R. (2021). The State of Enterprise Open Source - Red Hat. https://www.redhat.com/rhdc/managed-files/rh-enterprise-open-source-report-f27565-202101-en.pdf
    Krishnamurthy, S. (2003). An Analysis of Open Source Business Models. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5326.003.0022
    Nielsen, C., & Lund, M. (2014). A brief history of the business model concept. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2579439
    OpenFoundry. (2012). 授權條款比較表 2.3. https://www.openfoundry.org/tw/comparison-of-licenses
    Oracle. (2018). Financial Tables - Oracle. Oracle. https://www.oracle.com/us/q1fy18-financial-tables-3887769.pdf
    Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2013). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers (Vol. 1). Wiley & Sons.
    Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 25-40. https://courses.smeal.psu.edu/ba809sp21/module_2/sp21/L01A%20The%20Five%20Competitive%20Forces%20That%20Shape%20Strategy%20-%20HBR.pdf
    Santos, S., & Gonçalves, H. M. (2021). The consumer decision journey: A literature review of the foundational models and theories and a future perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121117
    Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
    Stallman, R. (2009). Viewpoint Why" open source" misses the point of free software. Communications of the ACM, 52(6), 31-33.
    Stallman, R. M. (2015). What is free software? In Free software free society: Selected essays of Richard M. Stallman. Free Software Foundation.
    von Hippel, E. A., & Lakhani, K. R. (2001). How Open Source Software Works: 'Free' User-to-User Assistance? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.290305
    Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). Sage.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE