研究生: |
吳佳諭 Chia-Yu Wu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
漢字識字學習系統之設計與應用 Design and Application of a Chinese Characters Recognition Learning System |
指導教授: |
張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En 宋曜廷 Sung, Yao-Ting |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 119 |
中文關鍵詞: | 漢字 、華語文 、學習系統 |
英文關鍵詞: | Chinese character, Chinese as a foreign/ second language(CFL/CSL), Learning System |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:243 下載:52 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
對於大多數以華語為外語的初學者而言,學習漢字是普遍面臨的一大困境,但是漢字又為閱讀理解的基礎,學會漢字是拓展知識的必要能力,因此如何善用方法來學習漢字更顯重要。本研究使用電腦多媒體的優勢,融合訊息處理理論實做一個漢字識字學習系統。以90名漢字識字量小於100字的華語初學者為研究對象,分為四組進行實徵研究,以比較「上下互動式(interaction)的漢字學習系統」、「由下到上模式( bottom-up)的漢字學習系統」、「由上到下模式(top-down)的漢字學習系統」、以及「紙本」這四組學習者之間的識字成就與滿意度差異。研究結果顯示三種漢字學習系統之間並無顯著差異,但是使用電腦的三組學習者在識字成就表現與滿意度上均分別顯著優於紙本組。
For most beginners of CFL(Chinese as a foreign language), the learning of Chinese characters are generally the major difficulties, however, the knowledge of Chinese characters is the basis of reading comprehension, learning Chinese characters is necessary to expand the capacity of knowledge. So how to use the learning method to learn Chinese characters easily is very important. This study applied the information processing theory and the advantages of computer multimedia to design a Chinese characters recognition learning system. Based on the empirical research, 90 CFL beginners who know less than 100 characters, divided into four groups: "interaction model of the characters learning system", "bottom-up model of the characters learning system", "top-down model of the characters learning system", and "traditional paper" group. The experiment found that there were no significant difference between the three type systems, but the three groups who using computers to learned were significantly superior to the traditional paper on achievement and satisfaction.
中央社(2007,2月)。美國首創中文AP考試 影響深遠。大紀元新聞。2008年12月26日,取自http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/2/23/n1628467.htm
行政院國家科學委員會[國科會]數位典藏與數位學習國家型科技計畫/語文數位教學計畫(2008)。計畫簡介。2008年10月9日,取自:http://www.elcl-teldap.org/intro.php
吳青蓉(2001)。英語學習歷程模式之驗證暨「主題建構式語言學習策略」對國中生英語學習表現影響之研究。國立台灣師範大學心理與輔導研究所博士論文,未出版,台北市。
宋曜廷、侯惠澤、張國恩(2005)。資訊科技融入教學:借鏡美國經驗,反思台灣發展。教育研究集刊,51,31-62。
孟慶明(2007)。在美國非華語環境下中文教學策略之行動研究。國立台灣師範大學華語文教學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
林西莉(2006)。漢字的故事。台北:貓頭鷹出版。
信世昌(2001)。華語文閱讀策略之教程發展與研究。台北:師大書苑。
胡永崇 (2003)。國小四年級閱讀困難學生識字相關因素及不同識字教學策略之教學成效比較研究。屏東師院學報,19,177-216。
國立台灣師範大學(2008)。新版實用視聽華語(第一冊)。台北市:正中書局。
基礎八百詞(2008年7月7日)。台北市:國家華語測驗推動委員會。2008年10月28日,取自http://www.sc-top.org.tw/chinese/reference.php
張羽良(2007,9月)。正視全球中文熱。新紀元週刊。2008年10月9日,取自:http://mag.epochtimes.com/042/3757.htm
張莉萍(2008)。對外漢語字集。台灣華語文教學年會暨研討會。
陳竑媝 (2008)。國小學童英語音素能力的電腦化訓練環境。國立台灣師範大學資訊教育所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
黃冠穎(2005)。部件識字教學法對國小二年級國語低成就學童補救教學學習成效之研究。國立花蓮師範學院特殊教育學碩士論文,未出版,花蓮市。
黃苕冠(2007)。外國學生以數位學習方式進行漢字書寫策略學習之成效研究設計。第五屆全球華文網路教育研討會論文集。
黃珮君(2004)。探討以學習英文為外語的學生之閱讀過程:線索的運用與誤用。國立台北師範學院兒童英語教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
葉德明(1990)。漢字認知基礎─從心理語言學看漢字認知過程。台北:師大書苑。
語言課程設計與理論(陳丁琪、黃瀅娟譯)(2007)。台北市:湯姆生。(Graves, K., 2000)
蕭慧琳(2005)。中文字詞辨識的組字規則處理。國立中央大學認知與神經科學研究所碩士論文,未出版。
謝光輝(2003)。漢字圖解。香港:三聯書店。
韓孟蓉(2003)。不同識字教學法對國小低年級學生識字教學成效之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。
籃玉如 (2009)。《資訊融入華語教學設計理念與實踐》。第六屆全球華文網路教育研討會(ICICE2009 )。
西文部分
Abbott, M. L. (2006). ESL reading strategies: Differences in arabic and mandarin speaker test performance. Language Learning, 56(4), 633-670.
Carroll, D. W. (2000). Psychology of language. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press: Beijing.
Chang, K. E., Lan, Y. J., Chang, C. M., & Sung, Y. T. (revised). A Mobile-Device-Supported Strategy Learning For Chinese Reading Comprehension. Paper submitted to Innovations in Education and Teaching International.
Chang, K. E., Sung, Y. T., Ho, H. T.(2006). Web-based Tools for Designing and Developing Teaching Materials for Integration of Information Technology into Instruction. Educational Technology and Society, 9(4), 139-149.
Chen, Y. P., Allport, D. A., &Marshall, J. C. (1996).What are the functional orthographic units in Chinese word recognition: The stroke or the stroke pat-tern? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A, 1024–1043.
Cheng, C. C. (1973). Computer-based Chinese teaching program at Illinois. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 8,75-79.
Feldman, L. B., & Siok, W. W. T. (1999). Semantic radicals contribute to the visual identification of Chinese characters. Journal of Memory and Language,40, 559–576.
Hall, T. E., Hughes, C. A. & Filbert, M. (2000). Computer assisted instruction in reading for students with learning disabilities: A research synthesis. Education and Treatment of Children, 23(2), 173-193.
Ho, C. S. H., Ng, T. T., Ng, W. K.(2003). A "Radical" Approach to Reading Development in Chinese: The Role of Semantic Radicals and Phonetic Radicals. Journal of Literacy Research, 35(3), 849-878.
Jin, H. G. (2003). Empirical Evidence on Character Recognition in Multimedia Chinese Tasks. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics, 29(2), 36-58.
Ke, C.(1998). Effects of strategies on the learning of Chinese characters among foreign language students. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 33, 93–112.
Lam, H.C., Ki, W. W., Law, N., Chung, A. L. S., Ko, P. Y.,Ho, A. H. S. & Pun, S. W. (2001). Designing CALL for learning Chinese characters. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , 17, 115-128
Lan, Y. J. (2006). Fostering early EFL reading abilities through mobile-device-supported collaborative learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.
Lan, Y. J., & Chang, K. E. (2009). The Content Analysis Checklist of Web-based Learning Materials of Chinese as a Foreign Language Based on a Social Cognitive Perspective . 2009 International Conference on Applied Linguistics & Language Teaching (ALLT), April 16 - 18, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lan, Y. J., Sung, Y. T., & Chang, K. E. (2007). A mobile-devices-supported peer-assisted learning system for collaborative early EFL reading. Language Learning and Technology, 11(3), 130-151.
Lan, Y. J., Sung, Y. T., Wu, C. Y., & Chang, K. E. (2009). A cognitive-interactive approach to Chinese characters learning: System design and development. Paper will be presented at The 4th International Conference on E-Learning and Games (Edutainment 2009), August 9-11, Banff, Canada.
Lerner, J. W. (2003). Learning disabilities: Theories, diagnosis, and teaching strategies. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Lombardi, K. S. (2008, June 1). More school districts look to hire teachers of Chinese. The New York Times, from the World Wide Web:http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/01/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/01chinesewe.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2002). Aids to computer-based multimedia learning. Learning and Instruction, 12(1), 107-119.
McGinnis, S., 1999. Students goals and approaches. In: Chu, M. (Ed.), Mapping the Course of the Chinese Language Field: Chinese Language Teachers Association Monograph Series, vol. III. Chinese Language Teachers Association, Inc., Kalamazoo, Michigan, pp. 151–168.
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury.
Schunk, D. H. (1991). Learning theories: An educational perspective. NJ: Macmillan.
Shen, H. H. & Ke, C. (2007).Radical awareness and word acquisition among nonnative learners of Chinese. The Modern Language Journal, 91 , I, 97-111.
Shen, H. H. (2005). An Investigation of Chinese-character learning strategies among non-native speakers of Chinese. Systrm,33,49-68
Taft, M., Chung, K. (1999). Using Radicals in Teaching Chinese Characters to Second Language Learners. Psychologia. 42, 243-251.
Taft, M., Zhu, X., & Peng (1999). Positional specificity of radicals in Chinese character recognition. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 498-519.
Tseng, J. J.(2000). Character learning strategies among German students. Language Research , June.
Warschauer, M. & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teaching, 31, 57-71.