簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李大任
Lee, Ta-Jen
論文名稱: Phillip Brown對家長主義教育觀的省察及對臺灣十二年國教的借鑑
A Study of Phillip Brown on Parentocracy and Its Implications for Taiwan's 12-year National Basic Education
指導教授: 葉坤靈
Yeh, Kuen-Ling
口試委員: 葉坤靈
Yeh, Kuen-Ling
陳伊琳
Chen, Yi-Lin
武佳瀅
Wu, Chia-Ying
口試日期: 2024/01/02
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 234
中文關鍵詞: 家長主義教育觀民主與教育全球化十二年國教教育機會均等
英文關鍵詞: parentocracy, Democracy and Education, globalization, 12-year National Basic Education, equality of educational opportunity
研究方法: 文獻回顧法
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400126
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:97下載:16
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究檢視政府推動十二年國教之教育理念、政策及教育現狀落差時,發現近年臺灣的教改困境,與英國學者Phillip Brown所關注的家長主義(parentocracy)教育現象相仿,因此試圖藉由探討Brown對家長主義教育觀衝擊教育體系之省察,反思十二年國教下臺灣之教育機會均等的發展困境。
    本研究回顧Brown所謂家長主義教育觀在英國的形成背景、梳理Brown對家長主義教育觀的理解與反思歷程、探討Brown回應家長主義的「理想教育觀」及其思想淵源。並藉由Brown對家長主義教育觀之反思論點,解析十二年國教下臺灣之教育機會均等的發展困境與家長主義教育觀之關聯,並提出具體的改革建議。

    The study aims to explore the disparities between the educational ideologies, policies, and current educational status in Taiwan's implementation of the 12-year National Basic Education program. It has been observed that Taiwan's recent educational reform dilemmas bear semblance to the educational phenomenon of "parentocracy" highlighted by British scholar Phillip Brown. Consequently, this study attempts to scrutinize Brown's reflections on the impact of parentocracy on the education system, thereby reflecting on the developmental challenges faced by Taiwan in achieving equality of educational opportunity within the framework of the 12-year National Basic Education.
    This study delves into the contextual backdrop of parentocracy as articulated by Brown within the British context. It aims to dissect Brown's comprehension and reflective journey regarding parentocracy, exploring his envisioned educational perspective and its ideological origins. Furthermore, through Brown's critical viewpoints on parentocracy, the study seeks to investigate the interconnectedness between Taiwan's challenges in fostering equality of educational opportunity within the 12-year National Basic Education system and the concept of parentocracy. Ultimately, the research endeavors to propose specific reform recommendations in light of these findings.

    謝辭 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目次 v 表次 vii 圖次 viii 第一章 緒論 1 壹、研究動機與目的1 貳、研究方法與步驟19 參、研究範圍與限制 21 肆、名詞解釋 33 第二章 Brown的學思歷程與家長主義教育觀形成之背景 43 第一節 Brown的生平與學思之旅 44 第二節 英國20世紀後半葉以降之重要教育改革與政策 49 第三節 20世紀後半葉流行之社會學說與英國「家長主義教育觀」之興起 57 第三章 Brown對家長主義教育觀之省察 67 第一節 Brown眼中家長主義教育觀內涵的剖析與反思(1988-1995)67 第二節 Brown勾勒的理想第三波教育革新—早期「家長主義教育觀」的解方(1988-1995)73 第三節 Brown對全球化衝擊下家長主義教育觀的再理解與省察(1995迄今)85 第四章 Brown的教育理念與其對臺灣十二年國教教育改革之借鑑 101 第一節 Brown的教育理念 102 第二節 Brown家長主義教育觀之反思及對臺灣十二年國教借鑑之處 133 第五章 結論與建議 151 第一節 總結:Brown對家長主義教育觀之省察 151 第二節 結論:Brown教育思想之卓見與待商榷之處 156 第三節 建議:後續相關教育議題探究方向 165 參考文獻 171 中文、日文部分 171 西文部分 181 附錄 195 附錄一 Phillip Brown重要學經歷與英國重要教育大事紀對照表 195 附錄二 十二年國教大事紀表 199 附錄三 研究者與Phillip Brown的email通訊暨Brown之授權函件 201 附錄四 Phillip Brown視訊訪談題綱 216 附錄五 Phillip Brown視訊訪談逐字稿 219

    中文、日文部分
    108課綱資訊網(2020)。快速了解108課綱。https://web.archive.org/web/20201125043529/https://12basic.edu.tw/108course/index.html
    Ameba Prime #アベプラ【公式】(2023,1月17日)。【親ガチャ】大学は贅沢?生まれた家・場所で人生は決まるのか?[【父母扭蛋】大學是奢侈品嗎?你的原生家庭和出生地決定你的人生嗎?]〔映画〕。Youtube。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImWKwp5xSrk
    Chen, L.(2023)。沒人敢說的英國留學真相〔影片〕。YouTube。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XL-b5Ed87Y
    Harris, M.(2019)。高學歷的背債世代(朱珊慧、曾建盛譯)。高寶書版。(原著出版於2017年)
    Norem, J., K.(2002)。我悲觀,但我成功:負面思考的正面威力(齊若蘭譯)。遠流。(原著出版於2002年)
    Petersen, A., H.(2021)。集體倦怠:沒有熱情、沒有夢想、沒有未來,這就是千禧世代生活的殘酷世界(陳莉琳譯)。高寶書版。(原著出版於2020年)
    Psacharopulous, G.(2018,10月)。為發展而教育:政策為何?(財團法人黃昆輝教授教育基金會,譯)。載於財團法人黃昆輝教授教育基金會主辦之「繁榮與進步:教育的力量 2018教育政策與經濟發展」國際研討會論文集(頁41-62)。臺北市,臺灣。
    十二年國民基本教育資訊網(2012a)。理念目標。https://web.archive.org/web/20120222003304/http://12basic.edu.tw/about03_goal.php
    十二年國民基本教育資訊網(2012b)。推動沿革。https://web.archive.org/web/20120326195154/http://12basic.edu.tw/about05_evo.php
    大學考試入學分發委員會(2022)。111年大學分發入學12日放榜 錄取率 98.94%。https://www2.uac.edu.tw/111data/111_result_data.pdf
    上海紐約大學(2020)。官宣!上海紐約大學Go Local項目詳解。https://shanghai.nyu.edu/cn/news/guan-xuan-shang-hai-niu-yue-da-xue-go-localxiang-mu-xiang-jie
    中島惠(2016a,11月22日)。大量接收中國高中生的日本私立高中。日經中文網。https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/22375-20161116.html
    中島惠(2016b,11月29日)。為何東京大學有那麼多中國留學生?日經中文網。https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/22546-2016-11-29-05-00-00.html
    王浩威(2003)。晚熟世代:王浩威醫師的家庭門診。心靈工坊文化。
    王雅玄、陳靜盈(2012)。多元升學制度下的菁英生產:貴族習尚之學校實踐。臺灣教育社會學研究,12(2),85-122。
    王韻齡(2019,2月15日)。【瘋考私中】台中一中近3年每年新生3成來自私立國中,他們怎麼學?有什麼挑戰?。親子天下。https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5078826
    王韻齡(2020a,11月16日)。【私校拚存亡1】換校名、新設國中小學部,北市私中轉型拚「圈粉」。親子天下。https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5087953
    王韻齡(2020b,11月16日)。【私校拚存亡3】明星私校招生3大利器,未必適合每個孩子。親子天下。https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5087960
    主計總處(2022)。薪情平台——個人薪情比比看。https://earnings.dgbas.gov.tw/experience_sub_01.aspx
    立法院(2022)。112年度中央政府總預算案整體評估報告。https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/ashx/File.ashx?FilePath=~/File/Attach/221617/File_19747201.pdf
    仲建維(2016)。從「實踐理智化」到「教育理智化」——兼對杜威「反理智主義」觀念的辨正。教育學報,12(1),104-110。
    江淑真、王麗雲(2020)。學校行動邏輯:都會邊陲高中教育弱勢扶助辦理現況及教育機會均等挑戰。臺灣教育社會學研究,20(1),1-45。
    佐藤學(2000)。「学び」から逃走する子どもたち [從「學習」中逃走的孩子們]。岩波書店。
    佐藤學(2012)。學習的革命:從教室出發的改革(黃郁倫、鍾啓泉譯)。親子天下。(原著出版於2000年)
    何明修(2011)。教育改革運動的政策回應。載於何明修、林秀幸(主編),社會運動的年代:晚近二十年來的臺灣行動主義(頁171-211)。群學。
    何萬順、江文瑜(2022)。2030雙語國家:理性與價值的謬誤。載於廖咸浩(主編),雙語國家狂想(頁19-50)。
    吳中傑、李雅筑(2020年12月17日)。搶人、搶房、搶教育,南方有新貴。商業周刊,1727,76-85。
    吳柏軒(2022,3月22日)。台大繁星缺額7系15人創史高 推估是學測數A自然頂標人數少。自由時報。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3867575
    吳森(1979)。杜威思想與中國文化。載於汪榮祖(主編),五四研究論文集(頁125-156)。聯經。
    吳敏華(2001)。英國綜合中學。載於李奉儒(主編),英國教育:政策與制度(頁169-206)。濤石文化。
    吳榕峯(2012)。英國職業教育與職業訓練的發展現況。教育資料集刊,55,103-128。
    吳曉穎(2011,8月9日)。王定華:「虎媽」現象不值得提倡。新華網。https://www.edu.cn/edu/renwu/zhuanfang/201108/t20110809_662310.shtml
    呂金燮(2018)。學會生活:明日學校的校訓。載於Dewey與Dewey,明日學校:杜威論學校教育(頁15-36)。商周出版。
    李大任(2011)。教改不能說的秘密。十力。
    李玉馨(2016)。從「大社會」走向「大社群」:活動課程在杜威民主理論中的溝通作用。載於中國教育學會(主編),民主與教育:從理論到實踐(頁149-188)。學富文化。
    李秀鳳(2013)。十二年國民基本教育入學制度平等導向與菁英導向的論述分析。公民訓育學報,22,101-131。
    李柏佳(2016)。學校型態實驗教育實施條例解析—國民教育階段為例。學校行政雙月刊,101,15-33。
    李振清(2021,11月)雙語教育的國際化迷思與功能性實踐。載於財團法人黃昆輝教授教育基金會舉辦之「台灣的雙語教育:挑戰與對策」研討會論文集(頁23-66),臺北市,臺灣。
    李琦瑋(2023,8月30日)。人才培育失衡挨批 潘文忠:多元選修增接觸。Nownews。https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9F%B9%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%B1%E8%A1%A1%E6%8C%A8%E6%89%B9-%E6%BD%98%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0-%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%81%B8%E4%BF%AE%E5%A2%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8-093900600.html
    李麗娥(2019)。十二年國民基本教育入學制度之研究-教育機會均等的觀點(博士論文,國立臺北教育大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/xgdr4m
    沈洪成(2020)。激活優勢:家長主義浪潮下家長參與的群體差異。社會,2020(2),168-203。
    沈姍姍(1998)。自家長教育選擇權看教育機會均等。教育資料研究,21,8-10。
    沈姍姍(2016)。英國公辦民營學校變革之社會正義訴求與實際。載於溫明麗(主編),教育機會均等(頁67-92)。國家教育研究院。
    兒童福利聯盟(2023)。2023年臺灣兒少學習狀況調查報告。https://www.children.org.tw/publication_research/research_report/2655
    周祝瑛(2003)。誰捉弄了臺灣教改?。心理。
    周祝瑛(2008)。台灣教育怎麼辦?。心理。
    周淑卿(1992)。英國國定課程之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。
    周愚文(2008)。英國教育史:近代篇(1780-1944)。學富文化。
    林永豐(2009)。英國學科重點中學政策之發展與爭議。教育資料集刊,42,203-222。
    林志成(2023,11月6日)。文史學系紛傳停招 教長:跨領域課程提供修習彈性。中時電子報。https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20231106001309-260405?chdtv
    林軒如、鄭羽芳、賴映帆、曾顯柔、黃莨騰、陳宇慈、蘇信宇、林重佑、劉融諭(2023)。108課綱觀察報告(2023)。https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eEFj_fwGQg8Gj6bK2GfF7_Vj7QYpF1Od/view
    林凱衡、陳俊宏(2018)。邁向民主化的技職教育?——與民間教育改革人本主義的對話。臺灣教育社會學研究,18(2),45-87。
    林曉雲(2016,11月27日)。12年國教課審委員出爐 不搞黑箱 全程公開。自由時報。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/1056143
    邱仕凱(2021)。均等與適性的政策探戈-十二年國民基本教育政策的評估(博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3rey24
    姜添輝(2009)。英國教育。載於楊深坑、李奉儒(主編),比較與國際教育(頁111-170)。智勝。
    洪仁進(2010)。反思十二年國民基本教育 背景、名稱與文本之探究。臺灣教育,662,10-17。
    徐嘉卉(2003,2月1日)。全國教改大調查。遠見,200,120-127。
    國家發展委員會(2021)。2030雙語國家政策整體推動方案。https://bilingual.ndc.gov.tw/sites/bl4/files/news_event_docs/2030shuang_yu_guo_jia_zheng_ce_.pdf
    張建成(2018)。家長主義的興起及實踐。載於林逢祺、洪仁進(主編),教育的密碼:教育學核心議題(二)(頁3-23)。五南。
    張建成、張國恩(2007,5月1日)。十二年,非國教。中國時報。A15版。
    張銘秋、謝秀月、徐秋月(2009)。PISA科學素養之試題認知成份分析。課程與教學季刊,13(1),1-20。
    教育部(2007)。臺灣推動十二年國民基本教育文件—國民的權利,國家的義務。教育資料集刊,33,295-300。
    教育部(2011)。十二年國民基本教育實施計畫核定本。教育部。
    教育部(2021)。中華民國教育統計。https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=829446EED325AD02&sms=26FB481681F7B203&s=B19AF3B0B4D7BFAC
    教育部統計處(2021)。各級學校基本資料。https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/News.aspx?n=5A930C32CC6C3818&sms=91B3AAE8C6388B96
    許家齊(2020,7月28日)。獨家!實驗教育現況大調查:辦學吹起雙語國際風,學費M型化。親子天下,專特刊34,17-23。
    許家齊(2021,3月30日)。2021實驗學校250+清單│校數成長漸緩,辦學挑戰多。親子天下。https://flipedu.parenting.com.tw/article/006473
    陳幸仁(2008)。家長參與校務決策之微觀政治分析。國民教育研究學報,21,91-114。
    陳幸仁(2013)。臺灣國民小學家長校務參與之省思。教育資料集刊,57,1-22。
    陳欽盛(2002)。台中市國民中學教師對家長教育選擇權態度之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。
    陳德倫(2020)。90後菁英的青春殘酷物語──高學業成就青年的情緒困擾與社會支持(碩士論文,國立臺灣大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/82jz3q
    陳嘉怡(2022)。家長主義視角下中產階層的養育實踐與其教育焦慮的關係研究(碩士論文,廣州大學)。中國知網。http://cnki.sris.com.tw/kcms/detail/detailall.aspx?filename=1022518391.nh&dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD202202
    陶曉嫚(2021,4月11日)。天篷人的思考領域:「讀第一志願沒出國留學,你家裡出問題?」天篷權貴與他們的產地。https://vocus.cc/article/60713764fd8978000127ea7b
    喬緯中(2016)。PISA樣本試題之內容分析(碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/43gzq7
    黃武雄(2003)。學校在窗外。左岸文化。
    黃春木(2008)。臺灣社會升學主義的發展與解決對策(1945-2007)(博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5ftcds
    黃春木(2011)。這是一個「大眾教育學」的時代。載於李大任,教改不能說的秘密(II頁)。十力。
    黃毅志、陳怡靖(2005)。臺灣的升學問題:教育社會學理論與研究之檢討。臺灣教育社會學研究,5(1),77-118。
    楊伊茹(2010)。我國國民小學教育選擇權之研究(碩士論文,國立屏東教育大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/jq3sq3
    楊國樞、葉啟政(1984)。升學主義下的教育問題。載於楊國樞、葉啟政(主編),臺灣的社會問題(頁357-384)。巨流。
    楊瑩(1994)。教育機會均等——教育社會學的探究。師大書苑。
    楊瑩(2000)。國家學術資格授予委員會(英國)。載於教育大辭書(2000)。雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網。https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1309408/?index=12
    楊瑩、邱錦昌(2000)。全國教師聯盟(英國)。載於教育大辭書(2000)。雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網。https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1304414/
    葉大華(2021)。「國民中學教學正常化現況及相關措施是否妥適」等情案。監察院。https://www-ws.cy.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMy9yZWxmaWxlLzg5MTIvMjE4MjYvY2UzOGI4OTItNDE3ZC00ZTZiLWFjNGUtMjdkOTZlYzdiMmJhLnBkZg%3d%3d&n=5ZyL5rCR5Lit5bCP5a245pWZ5a245q2j5bi45YyW54%2b%2b5rOB5Y%2bK55u46Zec5o6q5pa95piv5ZCm5aal6YGp562J5oOF5qGI57Ch5aCxLnBkZg%3d%3d
    葉坤靈(2008)。赫欽斯「民主社會中教育的矛盾 「民主社會中教育的矛盾」中的博雅教育理念。通識教育學刊,2,87-102。
    詹志禹(2017)。實驗創新與十二年國民基本教育。課程與教學季刊,20(4),1-24。
    詹盛如(2010)。台灣高等教育治理政策之改革——新管理主義的觀點。教育資料與研究雙月刊,94,1-20。
    鄒慧英、陸怡琮、江培銘(2021)。臺灣學生的閱讀素養表現。載於洪碧霞(主編),PISA 2018臺灣學生的表現(頁25-120)。心理。
    廖元豪(2022,3月19日)。無薪檢察官。臉書。https://www.facebook.com/bruce.y.liao/posts/pfbid02z2dGDCve1RWkirfNDWMQh65qwykUgni5SU4v857KJvc62pgf7g11GetFME9RafU9l
    廖雅玉(2008,8月8日)。大學指考/「7分就能讀」 大學錄取率創新高。TVBS。https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/177702
    劉家樺、駱明慶、伊慶春(2017)。2001年高中職多元入學方案對升學壓力、時間安排與課外活動和才藝表現的影響。經濟論文,45(2),165-206。
    劉雲杉(2020)。平等與卓越的張力——美國社會變遷中的教育。清華社會科學,2(1),136-202。
    潘乃欣(2022a,1月13日)。公立大學同步減招救私校?教育部提3大理由否決。聯合報。https://udn.com/news/story/6885/6032187
    潘乃欣(2022b,5月11日)。「118課綱」7年後上路,國教院院長林崇熙首度透露2個重點。親子天下。https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5092745
    潘乃欣(2023,10月17日)。錄取率4成變報名率4成!全台中小學主任荒,「累」不是教師唯一逃亡原因。翻轉教育。https://flipedu.parenting.com.tw/article/008717
    蔡東穎(2019)。高等教育文化再製之研究—以某大學日間/進修部為例(碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3qy3kw
    蔡美兒(2011)。虎媽的戰歌(錢基蓮譯)。天下文化。(原著出版於2011年)
    蔡清田(2008)。英國高中階段的課程改革。中等教育,59(3),8-26。
    總統府(2011)。總統主持中華民國100年開國紀念典禮暨元旦團拜。https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/15003
    鴻海科技集團(2012)。鴻海精密股份有限公司民國一O一年度年報
    薛承泰(2003)。十年教改為誰築夢?心理。
    謝馨瑩(2020)。從人本主義心理學談家長教育選擇權之迷思。臺灣教育評論月刊,9(11),150-155
    謝馨瑩(2021)。私立雙語國民小學家長教育選擇權影響因素及實踐情形之個案研究(碩士論文,國立臺中教育大學)。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/nh8ye8
    藍佩嘉(2019)。拚教養:全球化、親職焦慮與不平等童年。春山。
    顏聖紘(2023,11月24日)。大學入學過程中的"自學生"與"實驗教育"出身的學生。臉書。https://www.facebook.com/shenhornyen/posts/pfbid09jzzyFw4R9qH5TeB83SCFYpipRceyrBQP6s2HSq7oCBborL57WpAVb6czjhAGUaCll
    藤田英典(2001)。走出教育改革的誤區(張瓊華、許敏譯)。人民教育。(原著出版於1997年)
    譚光鼎(2017)。教育社會學(二版)。學富文化。
    關谷智(2023,3月8日)。面臨半導體人才短缺 台灣開設職業訓練課程。NHK。https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/zt/news/backstories/2654/
    嚴天秩(1987)。英國教育現況與人力發展配合策略。教育部教育研究委員會。

    Anand, A. L. (2000). Regulating issuer bids: The case of the Dutch auction. McGill Law Journal, 45(1), 133-154.
    Ansell, B. & Gingrich, J. (2017). Mismatch: University education and labor market institutions. Political Science & Politics, 50(2). 423-425.
    Barrett DeWiele, C. E., & Edgerton, J. (2016). Parentocracy revisited: Still a relevant concept for understanding middle class educational advantage? Interchange, 47, 189–210.
    Baiocco, S., Fernandez-Macías, E., Rani, U., & Pesole, A. (2022). The algorithmic management of work and its implications in different contexts. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_849220.pdf
    BBC. (n.d.). Rebuilding the country after 1945. Retrieved April 24, 2020, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zsd68mn/revision/1
    Becker, G. (1995). Human capital and poverty alleviation. (Human Resource Development and Operations Polocy Working Paper No. 52). https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/121791468764735830/pdf/multi0page.pdf
    Beveridge, W. (1942). Social Insurance and Allied Services. Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    Bhattacharjee (2011). Saudi universities offer cash in exchange for academic prestige, Secience, 334(6061), 1344-1345.
    Blair, T. (1996, October 1). Education, Education and Education, 1996 Labour party annual conference, Black Pool, United Kingdom.
    Blinder, A. (1988). The fall and rise of Keynesian economics, The Economic Record, 64(4), 278-294.
    Bonnewitz, P. (2002). Premières leçons sur La sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu [First lessons on the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu] (2nd ed.). Presses Universitaires de France.
    Bourdieu, P. (1974). The school as a conservative force: Scholastic and cultural inequalities. In L. Eggleston (Ed.), Contemporary Research in the Sociology of Education (pp. 32-46), Methuen.
    Bourdieu. P. (1984). Espace social et genèse des "classes" [Social space and the genesis of “classes”], Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 52(1), 3-14
    Bourdieu. P. (1996). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (R. Nice, Trans.). Harvard University Press (Original work published in 1979).
    Brown, P. (1987). Schooling ordinary kids: Inequality, unemployment and the new vocationalism. Routledge.
    Brown, P. (1988). Education and the working‐class: a cause for concern. In H. Lauder & P. Brown (Eds.), Education: In search of a future (pp. 1-19), Routledge.
    Brown, P. (1989). Education. In P. Brown & R. Sparks (Eds.), Beyond Thatcherism: Social policy, politics, and society (pp. 33-46), Open University Press.
    Brown, P. (1990). The 'third wave': Education and the ideology of parentocracy, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 11 (1), 65-85, https://doi.org/ 10.1080/0142569900110105.
    Brown, P. (1995). Cultural capital and social exclusion: Some observations on recent trends in education, employment and the labour market. Work, Employment & Society, 9(1), 29–51.
    Brown, P. (2000). The globalisation of positional competition?. Sociology, 34(4), 633–653.
    Brown, P. (2003). The opportunity trap: Education and employment in a global economy. European Educational Research Journal, 2(1), 141-179.
    Brown, P. (2013). Education, opportunity and the prospects for social mobility, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 34(5/6), 678-700.
    Brown, P. (2021). Education, technology and the future of work in the fourth industrial revolution. (Digital Futures of Work Working Paper No. 2). https://digitalfuturesofwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/WP02_Education-Future-of-Work-in-4IR-1.pdf
    Brown, P., & James, D. (2020). Educational expansion, poverty reduction and social mobility: Reframing the debate. International Journal of Educational Research, 100, 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101537
    Brown, P., & Lauder, H. (1991). Education, economy and social change, International Studies in Sociology of Education, 1(1-2), 3-23.
    Brown, P., & Lauder, H. (1992). Education, economy and society: An introduction to a new agenda, In P. Brown and H. Lauder (Eds.), Education for economic survival: From Fordism to Post-Fordism? (pp. 1-44). Routledge.
    Brown, P., & Lauder, H. (1996). Education, globalization and economic development, Journal of Education Policy, 11(1), 1-25, https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093960110101
    Brown, P., & Lauder, H. (2001a). Capitalism and social progress: The future of society in a global economy. Antony Rowe Ltd.
    Brown, P., & Lauder, H. (2001b). Education, globalization and economic development, In A. Bolder et al. (Eds.), Deregulierung der arbeit — Pluralisierung der bildung?(pp. 31-53). Leske + Budrich.
    Brown, P., & Lauder, H. (2012). How should Singapore respond to the global auction for high skills?. In J. Sung (Ed.), Globalising skills: Implications for Singapore (pp. 46-60). Civil Service College; Singapore and Institute for Adult Learning.
    Brown, P., & Souto-Otero, M. (2020). The end of the credential society? An analysis of the relationship between education and the labour market using big data. Journal of Education Policy, 35(1), 95-118.
    Brown, P., & Tannock, S. (2009). Education, meritocracy and the global war for talent, Journal of Education Policy, 24(4), 377–392.
    Brown, P., Lauder, H., & Ashton, D. (2011). The global auction: The broken promises of education, jobs, and incomes. Oxford University Press.
    Brown, P., Lauder, H., & Cheung, S. Y. (2020). The death of human capital? Its failed promise and how to renew it in an age of disruption. Oxford University Press.
    Brown, P., Power, S., Tholen, G., & Allouch, A. (2016). Credentials, talent and cultural capital: a comparative study of educational elites in England and France, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37(2), 191-211.
    Burris, V. (1995). The discovery of the new middle classes. In A. J. Vidich (Ed.), The new middle classes: Life-styles, status claims and political orientations (pp. 317-349), New York University Press.
    Chetty, R., Deming, D. J., Friedman, J. (2023). Diversifying society’s leaders? The determinants and causal Effects of admission to highly selective private colleges. (Opportunity insight Working Paper No. 31492). https://opportunityinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CollegeAdmissions_Nontech.pdf
    Callaghan, G. & Thompson, P. (2001). Edwards revisited: Technical control and call centres. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 22, 13-37.
    Callaghan, J. (1976, October 18). A rational debate based on the facts, Ruskin College speech, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    Caplan, B. (2022, September 1) School is for wasting time and money. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/01/opinion/us-school-knowledge.html?fbclid=IwAR1AaOuNtlWU3Pjiou_rTIo0BatbqtJA8bE_AuOIvCnekJpuLI80itGECnU
    Cardiff University. (n.d.). Professor Phillip Brown. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/38149-brown-phil
    Chitty, C. (1991). THE GREAT DEBATE: The polItics of the secondary school curriculum, 1976-88. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of London.
    Chou, C. (2012). Taiwan education at the crossroad: When globalization meets localization. Palgrave MacMillan.
    Circular 10/65 (1965). http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/des/circular10-65.html
    Circular 10/66 (1966). http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/des/circular10-66.html
    College Board (2022). Trends in college pricing and student aid 2022. https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/trends-in-college-pricing-student-aid-2022.pdf
    Coldron, J. (2014, September 24-26). Uses and Abuses of Primary education: The relation of primary to secondary schooling in England between 1870 and 2014. [Paper presentation]. British Educational Research Association Conference, London Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom.
    Coughlan, S. (2007, May 14). 'Education, education, education'. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6564933.stm
    Crozier, M. J., Huntington S. P., & Watanuki, J. (1975). The crisis of democracy: Report on the governability of democracies to the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission/ New York University Press.
    Desrochers, D. M., & Kirshstein, R. (2014). Labor intensive or labor expensive? Changing staffing and compensation patterns in higher education, American Institutes for Research.
    Department of Education (1992). The Education (Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education Higher Education Corporation) (Dissolution) Order 1992. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/2151/made
    Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. Free Press.
    Dewey, J., & Dewey, E. (1915). Schools of to-morrow. E. P. Dutton & Company.
    Digital Taylorism (2015, September 10). The Economist, https://www.economist.com/business/2015/09/10/digital-taylorism
    EDGAR Online (2012). FORM 10-K 2012. Apple Inc. https://d1lge852tjjqow.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000320193/da2b9499-7462-4333-bc37-75212f65699e.pdf
    EDGAR Online (2013). FORM 10-Q 2013. Apple Inc. https://d1lge852tjjqow.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000320193/94782571-2c76-4eed-a0cf-d60921550201.pdf
    Elementary Education Act 1870 (1870). http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/acts/1870-elementary-education-act.html
    Felstead, A., Gallie, D., & Green, F. (2002). Work skills in Britain 2001. Department for Education and Skills.
    Florida, R. (2005). The flight of the creative class. Harper Business.
    Global Research and Consulting Group. (n.d.). Branches. Retrieved December 16, 2023, from https://www.grcglobalgroup.com/branches
    Hesmondhalgh, D. (2006). Bourdieu, the media and cultural production. Media, Culture & Society. 28(2): 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443706061682
    Hannum, E., & Buchmann, C. (2005). Global educational expansion and socio-economic development: An assessment of findings from the social sciences. World Development. 33(3): 333-354.
    Hofstadter, R. (1963). Anti-intellectualism in American life. Alfred A. Knopf Inc.
    Hutchins, R. M. (1953). The Conflict in Education in a Democratic Society. Harper.
    Hurn, C. J. (1985). The limits and possibilities of schooling: An introduction to the sociology of education (2nd ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
    International Labour Organization (2023). World employment and social outlook 2023: The value of essential work. International Labour Office.
    Krip, D. L., & Holman, J. (2003). The little student went to the market. In D. L. Krip (Ed.), Shakespeare, Einstein, and the bottom line : The marketing of higher education (pp. 11-32). Harvard University Press.
    Kochhar, R., & Sechopoulos, S. (2022). How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has-changed-in-the-past-five-decades/
    Lan, P.-C. (2014). Compressed modernity and glocal entanglement: The contested transformation of parenting discourses in postwar Taiwan. Current Sociology, 62(4), 531–549.
    Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal childhoods: Class, race and family life (2nd ed.). University of California Press.
    Lauder, H., & Brown, P. (1988). Introduction. In H. Lauder & P. Brown (Eds.), Education: in search of a future (pp. viii-xiii), Routledge.
    Lederer, E., & Marschak, J. (1995). The new middle classes. In A. J. Vidich (Ed.), The new middle classes: Life-styles, status claims and political orientations, New York University Press.
    Maslin, J. (2011). But will it all make ‘tiger mom’ happy?. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/books/20book.html
    Mba, D., Boudiaf, Y, & Lloyd-Bardsley, C. (2022). UAL ethnic representation index. University of Arts London. https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/375735/ERI_Ethnic-Representation-Index.pdf
    Merimaa, J. (2023, June 16). Whose language does the university operate in?. Finnish Union of University Researchers and Teachers. https://tieteentekijat.fi/en/whose-language-does-the-university-operate-in/
    Michailidou, M. Z. (2023, October 27). The student consultant's report card: Straight 'A' for ambition. https://insights.grcglobalgroup.com/the-student-consultants-report-card-straight-a-for-ambition/
    Milton, J. (1694). Pro populo Anglicano defensio (J. Washington Trans.). Early English Books Text Creation Partnership. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A50893.0001.001 (Original work published 1651).
    Moses. M. S. (2004). Social welfare, the neo-conservative turn and educational opportunity. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 38(2), 275-286.
    Nemeth, H., & Lai, A. (2023). Japan's workplace wellbeing woes continue. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/510257/japan-workplace-wellbeing-woes-continue.aspx
    No Child Left Behind Act (2002). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-107publ110/pdf/PLAW-107publ110.pdf
    Norem, J. K., & Cantor, N. (1986). Anticipatory and post hoc cushioning strategies: Optimism and defensive pessimism in "risky" situations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10(3), 347–362.
    Paul, A., M. (2011, January 31). The truth about tiger moms. Time. https://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,20110131,00.html
    Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-193. 110 Stat. 2105 (1996). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ193/pdf/PLAW-104publ193.pdf
    Piketty, T. (2014), Le Capital au XXIe siècle (A. Goldhammer Trans.), Harvard University Press (Original work published in 2013).
    Phillip Brown (sociologist). (2019, August 23). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Brown_(sociologist)&oldid=912080659
    Power, S., Allouch, A., Brown, P., & Tholen, G. (2016). Giving something back? Sentiments of privilege and social responsibility among elite graduates from Britain and France. International Sociology, 31(3), 305-323.
    Reay, D. (2008). Tony Blair, the promotion of the 'active' educational citizen, and middle-class hegemony, Oxford Review of Education, 34(6), 639-650.
    Revell, P. (2001). Special effects. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2001/feb/13/schools.uk
    Roberts, R. (Host). (2019, August 20). Dani Rodrik on Neoliberalism [Audio podcast]. EconTalk. https://www.econtalk.org/dani-rodrik-on-neoliberalism/
    Rodrik, D. (2016, September 18). Put Globalization to Work for Democracies. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/opinion/sunday/put-globalization-to-work-for-democracies.html
    Rodrik, D., Naidu, S., and Zucman, G. (2019, February 27). Economics after neoliberalism, Boston Review. https://bostonreview.net/forum/suresh-naidu-dani-rodrik-gabriel-zucman-economics-after-neoliberalism/
    Rupert, M. (2020). Populism and the rise of the new right. [PowerPoint slides]. https://www.academia.edu/43696338/New_Right_and_Conservative_Populism
    Russell, B. (1946). A history of western philosophy. George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
    Sandel, M., J. (2020). Tyranny of merit: What's become of the common good?. Farrar, Stratus and Giroux.
    Satam, N. (2022). Help wanted: Adjunct professor, must have doctorate. Salary: $0. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/06/us/ucla-adjunct-professor-salary.html
    Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.
    Shiner, M., & Noden, P. (2014). ‘Why are you applying there?’: ‘race’, class and the construction of higher education ‘choice’ in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 36(8). 1170-1191.
    Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (2007). A history of Specialist Schools and Academies Trust: By schools and for schools. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED525596.pdf
    Taylor, P., & Bain, P. (2005). ‘India calling to the far away towns’: The call centre labour process and globalization, Work, Employment and Society, 19(2), 261–282.
    Taysum, A. (2012). A critical historiographical analysis of England’s educational policies from 1944 to 2011. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 1, 54-87.
    Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. William Morrow.
    Trow, M. (2005). Reflections on the transition from elite to mass to universal access: Forms and phases of higher education in modern societies since WWII. In J. J. F. Forest & P. G. Altbach (Eds.), International handbook of higher education-Part one: Global themes contemporary challenges (pp. 243-280). Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California.
    University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. (n.d.). About lab. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://www.ucls.uchicago.edu/about-lab
    VanAntwerpen, J., & Krip, D. L. (2003). Star Wars: New York University. In D. L. Krip (Ed.), Shakespeare, Einstein, and the bottom line : The marketing of higher education (pp. 66-92). Harvard University Press.
    Vance, J., D. (2016). Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. Harper.
    Vargas, L. (Host). (2022, August 12). Chinese student visas to the U.S. tumble [Audio podcast]. WSJ What’s News. https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/google-news-update/chinese-student-visas-to-the-us-tumble/6571551e-0536-4108-a36d-a0c0dd1022b3?mod=error_page
    Waldow, F. (2014). Von der meritokratie zur parentokratie? Elitenreproduktion und die legitimierung der zuweisung von lebenschancen im englischen bildungssystem [From meritocracy to parentocracy? – The reproduction of elites and the legitimation of the allocation of life chances in the English educational system], Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 17, 43–58.
    Waldow, F. (2016). Meritocracy and Parentocracy – mutually exclusive or complementary? In M. Elmgren, M. Folke-Fichtelius, S. Hallsen, H. Roman and W. Wermke (Eds.) Att ta utbildningens komplexitet pa allvar. (pp. 311-327). Uppsala Universitet.
    Wang, A. (2023). My team’s work at the Yale Undergraduate Consulting Group was featured in today’s edition of The Economist. [Post]. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/austinwang115_what-the-rise-of-student-consulting-clubs-activity-7080748993789513728-iv1y
    Weber, M. (1968). Wirtschaft und gesellschaft. Grundriß der verstehenden soziologie (G. Roth & C. Wittich, Eds. & Trans.). Bedminster (Original work published in 1921).
    Weber, M. (1968). On charisma and institution building. (S. N. Eisenstadt, Ed.). The University of Chicago Press.
    Weber, M. (1991). From Max Weber: Essays in sociology. (H. Gerth & C.W. Mills, Eds.). Routledge (Original work published in 1945).
    Weber, M. (2001). The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. (T. Parsons, Trans.). Routledge (Original work published in 1930).
    What if Germany stopped making cars? (2023, July 31). The Economist, https://www.economist.com/business/2023/07/31/what-if-germany-stopped-making-cars
    What the rise of student consulting clubs means (2023, June 29). The Economist, https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/06/29/what-the-rise-of-student-consulting-clubs-means
    Williams, T. (2022, December 7) Race equality ranking planned to shake up sector’s slow progress. Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/race-equality-ranking-planned-shake-sectors-slow-progress
    Willis, P. (1977). Learning to labour. Saxon House.
    Young, M. (2001, June 29). Down with meritocracy. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/jun/29/comment
    Yung, W.-H., & Zeng, C. (2021). Parentocracy within meritocracy: Parental perspective on lecture-style English private tutoring in Hong Kong. Language and Education, 36(4), 378-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2021.1981924

    下載圖示
    QR CODE