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研究生: 蔡曉信
論文名稱: 在高中數理資優班實施STS 化學教育之研究
The research of incorporating STS into chemical education for mathematics and science
指導教授: 洪志明
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 152
中文關鍵詞: 專題研究數理資優化學教育STS歷程檔案評量
英文關鍵詞: chemical education, mathematics and science talented students, portfolio, STS, topic research
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:182下載:30
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  • 本研究以台北市某公立高中數理資優班的高一學生為對象,在「化學專題研究課程」中,
    選擇「水溶液」、「色素」及「界面活性劑」三個主題發展STS (science-technology-society)
    教學模組,從模組學習中引導學生深入探討化學的學科內涵,寓學習於真實情境中。藉由合
    作學習,讓學生從建構科學概念的理解、精熟基本實驗操作技能及科學過程技能的過程中,
    培養從事基礎科學研究的能力。
    為了評量此課程設計的教學成效,本研究採用「歷程檔案」作為主要的評量工具,收集
    學生在教室內學習的表現,透過這些資料,教師可以看出學生在化學專題研究課程的成長與
    改變,並藉此探討在數理實驗班化學課程中實施多元化評量的可行性。
    研究結果顯示歷程檔案評量可以從各種角度去瞭解學生學習的情形,掌握學生由多樣化
    的學習方式所呈現之多元智能表現。藉由適當的課程及評量設計可引導學生對自己的學習成
    果負責,並且讓學生更主動地參與評量的過程。
    將STS 理念融入化學專題研究課程,有助於提升高中數理資優班化學專題研究課程的教
    學效能,開發完成的STS 模組能提供有關教學人員應用於實際教學上,對於國內基礎科學研
    究人才的培育應能發揮實質的效益。

    This research on incorporation STS in chemical education is studied. The curriculum
    design for chemistry thesis in senior high school was based on three STS
    (Science-Technology-Society) modules -“aqueous solution", “pigments" and
    “surfactants". Students are chosen from mathematics and science talented students
    in 10th grade of a senior high school in Taipei. These STS modules lead students to
    do research on chemistry and incorporate chemistry learning in real life. Based on
    collaborative work, students developed better understanding of conceptual
    domain-specific knowledge and master the skills of experimental and scientific
    process . These learning experiences allow students to build up their abilities on
    independent research.
    The portfolio assessment is developed to investigate the performances of students
    on research in chemistry. Students will understand that it is their responsibility
    to learn and play a more active role in a well-designed curriculum and assessment.
    In addition, the curriculum designed for thesis in chemistry is based on STS modules
    and can be used to assist the promotion on teaching effect for mathematics and science
    talented students at senior high school.

    第一章緒論 第一節問題背景…………………………………………………………………………… 1 第二節研究動機與目的……………………………………………………………………13 第三節名詞釋義……………………………………………………………………………15 第四節研究範圍與限制……………………………………………………………………16 第二章理論基礎與文獻探討 第一節STS 理念為導向的課程與教學……………………………………………………17 第二節評量的意義與功能…………………………………………………………………32 第三節檔案評量……………………………………………………………………………38 第四節合作學習……………………………………………………………………………57 第五節數理資優學生的認知特質及學習需求……………………………………………59 第三章研究方法 第一節研究參與人員及研究樣本…………………………………………………………62 第二節研究程序……………………………………………………………………………63 第三節研究工具……………………………………………………………………………76 第四節資料蒐集……………………………………………………………………………81 第五節資料分析……………………………………………………………………………82 第四章結果與討論 第一節開發高中化學之STS 教學模組……………………………………………………86 第二節STS 教學各項形成性評量分析…………………………………………………….92 第三節化學尋寶實作解題評量…………………………………………………………..106 第四節歷程檔案評量……………………………………………………………………..112 第五節學期總成績評量…………………………………………………………………..122 第六節信度與效度探討…………………………………………………………………..124 第七節STS 教學之成效評量……………………………………………………………..127 第八節學生後續表現的追蹤……………………………………………………………..136 第五章結論與建議 第一節結論………………………………………………………………………………..138 第二節建議………………………………………………………………………………..141 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………………..144 圖2-1 內容效度的思考流程…………………………………………………………………..53 圖3-1 STS 教學模組設計架構………………………………………………………………64 圖3-2 水溶液模組認知圖……………………………………………………………………66 圖3-3 色素模組認知圖………………………………………………………………………67 圖3-4 界面活性劑模組認知圖………………………………………………………………68 圖4-1 個人參與度成績分布柱狀圖…………………………………………………………95 圖4-2 小組合作成績分布柱狀圖……………………………………………………………95 圖4-3 個人認知圖成績分布柱狀圖…………………………………………………………95 圖4-4 小組口頭報告成績分布柱狀圖……………………………………………………….95 圖4-5 小組書面報告成績分布柱狀圖………………………………………………………96 圖4-6 小組創意實驗成績分布柱狀圖………………………………………………………96 圖4-7 個人形成性評量成績分布柱狀圖……………………………………………………96 圖4-8 創意實驗-科學想法分析圖………………………………………………………….100 圖4-9 創意實驗-具體性分析圖…………………………………………………………….100 圖4-10 創意實驗-解決問題技能分析圖…………………………………………………….100 圖4-11 創意實驗-執行計畫分析圖………………………………………………………….100 圖4-12 創意實驗-創造性分析圖…………………………………………………………….100 圖4-13 口頭報告C-STS 學習層次分析圖…………………………………………………..105 圖4-14 書面報告C-STS 學習層次分析圖…………………………………………………..105 圖4-15 認知圖之C-STS 學習層次分析圖…………………………………………………..105 圖4-16 口頭報告思考階層分析圖…………………………………………………………...105 圖4-17 書面報告思考階層分析圖…………………………………………………………...105 圖4-18 認知圖之思考階層分析圖…………………………………………………………...105 圖4-19 B 小組部分解題流程分析…………………………………………………………...110 圖4-20 化學尋寶解題流程(C 小組提供)…………………………………………………111 圖4-21 A 項目得分分佈柱狀圖…………………………………………………………...…114 圖4-22 B 項目平均得分分布柱狀圖……………………………………………………...…114 圖4-23 C 項目平均得分分布柱狀圖……………………………………………………...…114 圖4-24 D 項目得分分布柱狀圖……………………………………………………………...114 圖4-25 檔案評量成績分布柱狀圖…………………………………………………………...114 圖4-26 A 項目的思考階層人數分佈圖………………………………………………..…….117 圖4-27 B 項目的思考階層人數分佈圖………………………………………………..…….117 圖4-28 C 項目的思考階層人數分佈圖………………………………………………..…….117 圖4-29 D 項目的思考階層人數分佈圖………………………………………………..…….117 圖4-30 學期總成績分佈柱狀圖………………………………………………..…………….123 表2-1 標準化測驗與真實性評量兩種評量方式的差異……………………………………37 表2-2 檔案評量與傳統紙筆測驗的比較……………………………………………………42 表2-3 效度漸進矩陣的層面…………………………………………………………………52 表3-1 學習歷程檔案學生指引………………………………………………………………72 表3-2 學習歷程檔案範例……………………………………………………………………73 表3-3 化學尋寶實作評量活動設計…………………………………………………………75 表4-1 「水溶液」模組教學目標檢核表……………………………………………………..87 表4-2 「色素」模組教學目標檢核表………………………………………………………..89 表4-3 「界面活性劑」模組教學目標檢核表………………………………………………..91 表4-4 學生個人形成性評量分項成績表……………………………………………………93 表4-5 小組形成性評量分項成績表…………………………………………………………94 表4-6 小組創意實驗評量分析表……………………………………………………………97 表4-7 形成性評量各項成績總表……………………………………………………………98 表4-8 各模組學生設計之創意實驗題目舉例……………………………………………..101 表4-9 C-STS 學習層次分析表……………………………………………………………..103 表4-10 思考階層分析表……………………………………………………………………..104 表4-11 化學尋寶實作解題評量成績表…………………………………………….……….106 表4-12 A 小組的實驗記錄…………………………………………………………………..108 表4-13 檔案評量各分項目選擇人數及得分分佈…………………………………………..112 表4-14 檔案評量各大項目平均成績人數分配表…………………………………………..102 表4-15 學生個人檔案評量分項成績表……………………………………………………..113 表4-16 歷程檔案評量各分項思考階層分析表……………………………………………..116 表4-17 學生自述迷思概念內容舉例………………………………………………………..119 表4-18 學生個人形成性評量與總結性評量成績表………………………………………..123 表4-19 各項相關性分析結果………………………………………………………………..124 表4-20 學生檔案評量及專題研究成績與各項效標成績總表……………………………..125 表4-21 與效標有關之各項相關性分析結果………………………………………………..126 表4-22 高中化學教育目標檢核表…………………………………………………………..128 表4-23 自然與生活科技學習領域之能力指標檢核表……………………………………..129 表4-24 S(KPL)S 教學指標檢核表…………………………………………………………...132 表4-25 STS 課程的教育目標檢核表………………………………………………………...135 表4-26 個案學生及小組後續特殊表現……………………………………………………...137

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