研究生: |
周承翰 Jhou, Cheng-Han |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國中普通班教師融合教育態度、對不同障礙知能與擔任身心障礙學生導師意願調查研究 A Survey of Junior High School Regular Class Teachers' Attitudes toward Inclusive Education,Knowledge of Different Disabilities, and Willingness to Serve as Tutors for Students with Disabilities |
指導教授: |
潘裕豐
Pan, Yu-Pong |
口試委員: |
潘裕豐
Pan, Yu-Pong 李永昌 Li, Yung-Chang 胡心慈 Hu, Shin-Tzu |
口試日期: | 2024/06/14 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
特殊教育學系 Department of Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 79 |
中文關鍵詞: | 融合教育 、融合教育態度 、對障礙知能 、國中普通班導師 |
英文關鍵詞: | Inclusive education, attitude towards inclusive education, knowledge of disabilities, tutor of ordinary classes in junior high schools |
研究方法: | 調查研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400562 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:134 下載:16 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討國中普通班教師融合教育態度、對不同障礙知能與擔任身心障礙學生導師意願三者間的關係。
本研究首先透過文獻探討闡明普通班導師在融合教育下對身心障礙學生之重要性,並參考相關文獻經過專家效度、預試、試題分析及探索性因素分析後,自編形成「國中普通班教師融合教育相關態度調查表」。正式施測以隨機抽取方式以新北市國中普通班教師為對象進行問卷調查,扣除無效樣本後,有效樣本共431份。
研究結果顯示:
一、 男性國中普通班教師在部分融合教育態度、對不同障礙知能層面有顯著高於女性教師。
二、 有無行政經驗的國中普通班教師在部分融合教育態度、對不同障礙知能層面有顯著差異存在
三、 有無導師經驗的國中普通班教師在擔任身心障礙學生導師意願各層面有顯著差異存在
四、 融合教育態度與對不同障礙知能有顯著正相關
五、 融合教育態度與對擔任身心障礙學生導師意願有顯著正相關
六、 對特定類別障礙知能對擔任該類別身心障礙學生導師意願有顯著正相關
七、 部分融合教育態度層面及對特定類別障礙的知能可以有效預測擔任身心障礙學生導師意願
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between teachers' attitude toward inclusive education, knowledge of different disabilities, and willingness to serve as tutors for students with disabilities in junior high schools.
This study first discussed the literature to clarify the importance of ordinary class tutors for students with disabilities in inclusive education. After referring to relevant literature, through expert validity, pre-test, test question analysis and exploratory factor analysis, a self-compiled "Junior High School Survey Form on Attitudes Related to Inclusive Education for Regular Class Teachers" was made. For the formal test, appropriate subjects were selected from ordinary class teachers of junior high schools in New Taipei City for questionnaire survey, with a total of 431 valid samples.
The study results were as follows
1. There are significant differences in the attitude of junior high school teachers of different genders towards inclusive education and their knowledge of students with different disability.
2. There are significant differences in the attitude of junior high school teachers who with or without administrative experience towards inclusive education and their knowledge of students with different disability.
3. There are significant differences in the willingness to serve as tutors for students with disabilities between junior high school teachers with or without tutoring experience.
4. There is a significant positive correlation between attitudes toward inclusive education and knowledge about of different disabilities.
5. There is a significant positive correlation between attitude toward inclusive education and willingness to serve as a tutor for students with disabilities.
6. There is a significant positive correlation between knowledge of specific types of disabilities and willingness to serve as a tutor for students with specific types of disabilities.
7. Some aspects of inclusive education attitudes and knowledge of specific types of disabilities can effectively predict the willingness to serve as a tutor for students with disabilities.
中文文獻
王淑惠(2011)。由特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫分析國小階段身障生在普通班接受教學調整與考試調整情形。雲嘉特教期刊,13,23-30。
吳南成(2010)。融合班教師對於實施融合教育的觀點、教學困擾與因應策略之研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立屏東教育大學。
呂依蓉 (2016)。《薩拉曼卡宣言與特殊需求教育行動綱領》翻譯: 融合教育檢視與反思 (一)。特殊教育季刊,138,21-28。
沈頌蓓(2019)。國中普通班教師對自閉症學生的認識與其融合教育的態度〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學。
周妤靜(2021)。為融合教育織一道網,接住特殊生也接住老師── 由隱性障礙的在校處遇盤點融合教育的支持系統〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學。
林素貞(2021)。如何擬訂個別化教育計畫:從特殊教育課程導入。心理。
洪郁婷、王欣宜(2019)。臺中市大專校院教師之融合教育態度研究。特殊教育與輔助科技學報,11,59-81。
洪儷瑜(2014)。[特殊教育法立法三十年專文] 邁向融合教育之路-回顧特殊教育法立法三十年。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,2014,21-31。
洪儷瑜、鳳華、何美慧、張蓓莉、翁素珍(2018)。特殊教育學生的正向行為支持。心理。
特殊教育法(2023年 06 月 21 日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0080027
特殊教育課程教材教法及評量方式實施辦法(2022年 05 月 05 日)。
郝佳華(2021)。國民中學融合環境中身障生之霸凌議題探討,融合乎?標記乎?霸凌乎?。特殊教育發展期刊,72,35-50。
高級中等以下學校身心障礙學生就讀普通班之教學原則及輔導辦法(2020年 04 月 22 日)。。
張依琳、呂偉白(2015)。高屏地區國中普通班導師對身心障礙學生受霸凌現況,因應策略與需求之調查研究。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,2015,35-51。
張恆豪(2007)。特殊教育與障礙社會學:一個理論的反省。教育與社會研究,13,71-94
教育部(2015)。高級中等以下學校身心障礙學生就讀普通班減少班級人數或提供人力資源與協助辦法。
教育部(2023)。特殊教育統計年報。
教師法(2019年 06 月 05 日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0020040
莊秀綺(2021)。國中普通班教師對於融合教育態度之研究-以桃園市為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學。
陳秋伶(2010)。國中普通班教師面對身心障礙學生教學困擾之研究-以雲林縣為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學。
陳書婷(2018)。我國融合教育的發展與實施困境。臺灣教育評論月刊,7(7), 137-141。
傅秋馨(2020)。融合教育下國中普通班教師班級經營困境及支援服務之研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺中教育大學。
鈕文英(2022)。擁抱個別差異的新典範:融合教育。心理。
盧俞俞(2014)。臺北市國中導師對身心障礙學生之師生互動與班級經營效能之研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學。
英文文獻
Finkelstein, S., Sharma, U., & Furlonger, B. (2021). The inclusive practices of classroom teachers: a scoping review and thematic analysis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(6), 735-762.
Hernández-Torrano, D., Somerton, M., & Helmer, J. (2022). Mapping research on inclusive education since Salamanca Statement: a bibliometric review of the literature over 25 years. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(9), 893-912.
Hillel Lavian, R. (2015). Masters of weaving: The complex role of special education teachers. Teachers and Teaching, 21(1), 103-126.
Knight, B. A. (1999) Towards inclusion of students with special educational needs in the regular classroom. Support for Learning, 14(1), 3-7.
Lindner, K. T., & Schwab, S. (2020). Differentiation and individualisation in inclusive education: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-21.
Lombardi, A. R., & Murray, C. (2011). Measuring university faculty attitudes toward disability: Willingness to accommodate and adopt Universal Design principles. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 34(1), 43-56.
Mackey, M. (2014). Inclusive education in the United States: middle school general education teachers' approaches to inclusion. International Journal of Instruction, 7(2), 5-20.
Metzger, A. N., & Hamilton, L. T. (2021). The stigma of ADHD: teacher ratings of labeled students. Sociological Perspectives, 64(2), 258-279.
Moberg, S., Muta, E., Korenaga, K., Kuorelahti, M., & Savolainen, H. (2020). Struggling for inclusive education in Japan and Finland: teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(1), 100-114.
Murray, C., Flannery, B. K., & Wren, C. (2008). University Staff Members' Attitudes and Knowledge about Learning Disabilities and Disability Support Services. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 21(2), 73-90.
Myers, D. G., & Twenge, J. M. (2012). Exploring social psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Paloniemi, A., Pulkkinen, J., Kärnä, E., & Björn, P. M. (2021). The work of special education teachers in the tiered support system: The Finnish case. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1-16.
Pérez-Jorge, D., Rodríguez-Jiménez, M. D. C., Ariño-Mateo, E., & Sosa-Gutiérrez, K. J. (2021). Perception and attitude of teachers towards the inclusion of students with hearing disabilities. Education Sciences, 11(4), 187.
Talmor, R., Reiter*, S., & Feigin, N. (2005). Factors relating to regular education teacher burnout in inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 20(2), 215-229.
Talmor, R., Reiter*, S., & Feigin, N. (2005). Factors relating to regular education teacher burnout in inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 20(2), 215-229.
UNESCO (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Salamanca: UNESCO.
Vaughn, S., & Schumm, J. S. (1995). Responsible inclusion for students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28(5), 264-270.
Vygodskaya, G. L. (1999). Vygotsky and problems of special education. Remedial and Special Education, 20(6), 330-332.
Wood, C., & Freeth, M. (2016). Students’ stereotypes of autism. Journal of Educational Issues, 2(2), 131-140.