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研究生: 詹恩華
Chan, En-Hua
論文名稱: 高中體育學科中心課程地圖研發教師的展化學習經驗與歷程:活動理論觀點
Curriculum mapping group teachers' expanding learning experience and process in general high school curriculum physical education subject center: An activity theory perspective
指導教授: 闕月清
Keh, Nyit Chin
掌慶維
Chang, Ching-Wei
口試委員: 甄曉蘭
Chen, Hsiao-Lan
林靜萍
Lin, Ching-Ping
丘愛鈴
Chiu, Ai-Ling
鄭漢吾
Cheng, Han-Wu
闕月清
Keh, Nyit Chin
掌慶維
Chang, Ching-Wei
口試日期: 2022/06/02
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 體育與運動科學系
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 294
中文關鍵詞: 學科中心活動理論課程改革素養導向教師專業社群
英文關鍵詞: general high school curriculum subject center, activity theory, curriculum reform, competency-based, teacher professional learning community
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301384
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:112下載:15
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  • 十二年國教課程改革下,高中體育學科中心承擔著推動素養導向課程發展的重要責任,高中體育學科中心面對課程改革的變動,從過去的個別教案研發,到現今以探究式、重理解、強調朝向素養導向的課程發展方式,以課程地圖行事曆的課程發展,邁向符合素養導向高品質課程的目標。於此,本研究之目的旨在瞭解在108課綱的轉化脈絡下,高中體育學科中心課程地圖研發小組教師如何面對課程改革,進行課程理解、課程轉化,在其中活動系統中所生的矛盾與組織展化學習的經驗與歷程。本研究採用個案研究法,深入探究課程地圖研發小組教師課程地圖行事曆發展的歷程,資料蒐集以焦點團體訪談、深度訪談、觀察法,針對學科中心4位課程地圖研發小組成員與6位課程地圖研發小組教師,以文化歷史活動理論為架構進行分析。研究結果指出,教師們在發展的歷程中產生四級矛盾事件-矛盾一:課程地圖行事曆的理解與認同;矛盾二:課程地圖行事曆的修訂與推動;矛盾三:校本、體育文化與課程地圖行事曆的衝擊;矛盾四:學生學習表現的反思,而此矛盾也促使教師開展以下展化行動-展化行動一:學科本質的省思;展化行動二:增能研習與共備文化的建立;展化行動三:組織再造與任務型分工;展化行動四:修改「工具」以利推動,以及展化行動五:從教師信念轉化到課程實踐歷程。在此的展化學習歷程促使教師專業成長與學科知識系統的發展。建議未來應著重「工具」的規劃與開發,在發展時從體育學科的學習概念出發,並在體育倫理制度與文化下敏銳覺察會議對話的能動性線索,以及能探究課程地圖長期實踐下學生的學習表現,最後,透過師資培育的投入促進素養導向的課程發展。

    Under the 12-year national education curriculum reform, the general high school curriculum physical education subject center has assumed the important responsibility of promoting the development of competence-oriented curriculum. The curriculum development of the curriculum mapping calendar was used to move towards the goal of high-quality competency-based curriculum. The purpose of this study was to clarify how curriculum mapping group teachers in the center confront curriculum reform under the context of the transformation, curriculum understanding in the new curriculum, and extensive learning experience and process in the activity system. This study adopted the case study method to deeply explore the development process of the teachers in curriculum mapping development. Data collected from focus group interviews, in-depth interviews with 4 center members and 6 teachers, observations and documents were analyzed based on the activity theory in cultural and historical approach. The results indicated that there were four levels of contradictions in the process of development: 1. Understanding and recognition of the curriculum mapping calendar; 2. Curriculum mapping calendar revision and promotion; 3, The impact of school-based, sports culture and curriculum mapping calendar; 4. Reflection on students' learning performance. The contradiction also prompted teachers to carry out the following expanding actions: 1. Reflecting of the core of the discipline; 2. Professional enhancing teachers’ learning and establishment of a shared culture; 3. Organizational reengineering and task-based division of labor; 4. Modifying "Tools" to promote curriculum mapping; 5. Teacher’s beliefs were transformed into curriculum practice. The developmental learning process promoted the professional growth of teachers and the development of the knowledge system. It is suggested that the planning and development of “tools” should be emphasized in the future, starting from the learning concept of disciplines, and be aware of the dynamic clues in dialogue under the sports ethics system and culture, as well as able to explore the students’ learning performance under the long-term practice of the curriculum map, and promote the development of competency-based curriculum through teacher training.

    謝 辭 i 中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目 次 iv 表 次 vii 圖 次 ix 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 6 第三節 名詞釋義 7 第四節 研究重要性 10 第五節 研究範圍與限制 11 第貳章 文獻探討 13 第一節 普通高級中學課程體育學科中心專業社群 13 第二節 素養導向體育課程的理解 28 第三節 素養導向的體育課程轉化:以重理解的課程設計為本 41 第四節 活動理論的探究與相關研究 54 第參章 研究方法 68 第一節 研究方法選取之理由 68 第二節 研究架構 71 第三節 研究參與者 73 第四節 研究流程 75 第五節 資料蒐集方法與工具 79 第六節 資料分析與處理 84 第七節 研究可信賴度 92 第八節 研究倫理 94 第肆章 結果與討論 96 第一節 課程的轉化-課程地圖研發小組教師的課程地圖轉化歷程 97 第二節 新舊的衝擊-活動系統中的第一級矛盾與展化學習 122 第三節 對話與學習-活動系統中的第二級矛盾與展化學習 137 第四節 校本的文化-活動系統中的第三級矛盾與展化學習 176 第五節 實踐的反思-活動系統中的第四級矛盾與展化學習 197 第六節 研究者省思-體育學科中心發展課程地圖的展化新途徑 219 第伍章 結論與建議 232 第一節 結論 232 第二節 建議與未來研究 241 參考文獻 246 附 錄 269 【附錄一】第一次個別訪談大綱 (諮詢委員、行政人員) 269 【附錄二】第一次個別訪談大綱 (教師版) 270 【附錄三】第二次個別訪談大綱 (教師版) 271 【附錄四】第三次個別訪談大綱(課程地圖實踐教師) 272 【附錄五】第一次焦點團體訪談大綱 (課程地圖彙編小組) 273 【附錄六】第二次焦點團體訪談大綱 (課程地圖彙編小組) 274 【附錄七】錄影影片轉譯稿示例 275 【附錄八】公開觀課教案記錄表 277 【附錄九】參與觀察記錄表示例 285 【附錄十】教學行事曆的課程地圖共備設計表 289 【附錄十一】教師省思札記示例 290 【附錄十二】十二年國教脈絡下的身體素養量表與教師信念 292

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