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研究生: 洪知吝
Hong, Jiin
論文名稱: 漢韓回應讚美策略分析與教學應用——以臺韓連續劇為例
An Analysis of Complimentary Response Strategies in Chinese and Korean and its Pedagogical Implications: A Case Study of Taiwanese and Korean Drama Series
指導教授: 謝佳玲
Hsieh, Chia-Ling
口試委員: 鄂貞君
E, Chen-chun
歐德芬
Ou, Te-Fen
謝佳玲
Hsieh, Chia-Ling
口試日期: 2023/06/14
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 華語文教學系
Department of Chinese as a Second Language
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 346
中文關鍵詞: 回應讚美回應策略言語行為語用策略
英文關鍵詞: compliment responses, response strategies, speech acts, pragmatic strategies
研究方法: 比較研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301296
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:169下載:27
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  • 溝通時兩個不可或缺的言語行為是讚美與回應讚美,然而發話者與受話者進行跨文化溝通的過程中,因具有不同的價值觀而對讚美與回應讚美的理解有所不同,甚至可能導致對方面子受到威脅(Chen,1993;Holmes,1986;Manes & Wolfson,1980)。透過前人的文獻發現,使用口語語料分析的回應讚美相關的研究較少,且大多數的研究以書面語料為主,因此本研究藉由Netflix的臺灣連續劇和韓國連續劇為口語語料庫,由跨文化角度為切入點,探究漢語和韓語之回應讚美。
    研究結果分五種面向進行分析——回應讚美使用分布、回應讚美語言形式、讚美主題與回應讚美、性別與回應讚美、社會權勢與回應讚美。結果發現,兩種語言偏向使用迴避策略,然而依據次分類策略分析結果,漢語較常使用「無回應」策略,表示漢語人士以不反映個人的想法而維護雙方的和諧關係。而韓語較常使用「微笑」策略,韓語人士以不拒絕,同時不接受的方式保持謙讓的態度。此外,根據不同變項而得出的結果具有差異,例如發話者的社會權勢低的情況下,漢語人士主要使用合併策略,指不習慣收到讚美;韓語人士傾向採用微笑策略。
    本研究將結果應用於韓籍漢語學習者之口語教學上,藉由本研究結果韓籍漢語學習者了解漢韓回應讚美策略的異同處,在漢語教師的引導下,期待韓籍漢語學習者提高口語能力,以及減少與用失誤。

    Two indispensable speech acts in communication include compliments and compliment responses. However, in the process of cross-cultural communication, the interpretation of compliments and compliment responses differ due to different values of the interlocutors, and may even result in the threatening of one’s face (Chen, 1993; Holmes, 1986; Manes & Wolfson, 1980). Via an examination of past literature, it was found that there are few studies on complimentary responses based on oral corpora; the majority of past studies are based on written corpora. Therefore, the present study uses Taiwanese and Korean drama series on Netflix as an oral corpus to explore compliment responses in Chinese and Korean from a cross-cultural perspective.
    The results of this study are analyzed from five aspects: "distribution of compliment responses," "language form of compliment responses," "themes of compliments and compliment responses," "gender and compliment responses," and "social power and compliment responses." According to the results, Chinese and Korean tend to use avoidance strategies. However, based on the results of secondary strategy analysis, native speakers of Chinese are more likely to use the strategy of “non-response,” reflecting that Chinese users do not express their personal feelings in an effort to maintain good relations between interlocutors. On the other hand, native speakers of Korean are more likely to use the strategy “smile,” implying that they aim to maintain humility by not accepting nor rejecting compliments. In addition, the results also differ when analyzing different variables. For example, when the speaker has lower social power, speakers of Chinese tend to use mixed strategies, implying that they are not used to speakers with lower social power receiving compliments. However, speakers of Korean tend to use the strategy “smile.”
    The results of this study are expected to help Korean Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) learners to understand the differences between the compliment responses found in textbooks and those in real life via the guidance of CSL instructors so that they can avoid pragmatic failure.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 2 第二節 研究目的與問題 8 第三節 名詞解釋 9 一、言語行為 9 二、跨文化溝通 11 三、回應讚美 11 四、社會權勢 12 第四節 本文架構 14 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 語用學基礎理論 15 一、言語行為理論 15 二、西方的禮貌原則理論 18 三、東方的禮貌原則理論 21 第二節 讚美及回應之言語行為研究 25 一、讚美言語行為之介紹 25 二、 回應讚美之語用學研究 29 三、兩性回應讚美之研究 41 第三節 跨文化溝通與語用教學 46 一、跨文化對比分析與研究 46 二、跨文化溝通的重要性 56 第四節 多媒體之教學應用 59 一、全球化下的多媒體發展 59 二、影音平臺教學研究 61 第五節 小結 63 第三章 研究方法 67 第一節 研究程序 68 第二節 語料來源 70 一、 平臺之介紹 70 二、 語料蒐集方式 75 第三節 語料分析 84 一、語料分析流程 84 二、語料分析框架 85 三、 語料社會變項 100 第四節 小結 102 第四章 研究結果與討論 103 第一節 回應讚美類型分布 104 一、漢語回應讚美之主、次分類策略分布 104 二、韓語回應讚美之主、次分類策略分布 127 第二節 回應讚美之語言形式 154 一、漢語回應讚美之語言形式 154 二、韓語回應讚美之語言形式 163 第三節 讚美主題與回應讚美策略 177 一、讚美主題和漢語回應讚美策略 177 二、讚美主題和韓語回應讚美策略 195 第四節 性別與回應讚美策略 214 一、性別和漢語回應讚美策略 214 二、性別和韓語回應讚美策略 237 第五節 社會權勢與回應讚美策略 258 一、社會權勢和漢語回應讚美策略 258 二、社會權勢和韓語回應讚美策略 276 第六節 小結 295 第五章 教學應用 297 第一節 教材分析 297 一、《新版實用視聽華語》 297 二、《當代中文課程》 301 三、《遠東生活華語》 304 第二節 教學對象與目標 306 一、教學對象 306 二、教學目標 308 第三節 教學建議與流程 309 一、教學流程 310 二、教學建議 321 第四節 小結 326 第六章 結論 327 第一節 研究結論 327 研究問題一 327 研究問題二 329 研究問題三 330 研究問題四 331 第二節 研究限制與未來展望 336 參考文獻 337

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