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研究生: 張絮茵
Chang, Hsu-Yin
論文名稱: 新聞評論中副詞性強調標記之功能研究與教學應用
A Functional Study of Adverbial Booster Markers in Chinese Editorials and its Pedagogical Application
指導教授: 謝佳玲
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 華語文教學系
Department of Chinese as a Second Language
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 276
中文關鍵詞: 新聞評論後設論述標記強調標記閱讀教學新聞教學
英文關鍵詞: editorial, metadiscourse, boosters, reading instruction, newspaper reading
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.DCSL.043.2018.A07
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:136下載:51
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  • 近年來,新聞教學在全世界都受到廣泛關注,而其中的新聞評論就是反映一個國家或語言的說服模式的書面文體。然而,對學習者而言,如何在短時間內發現作者立論之處並推論出其言外之意仍是極大的挑戰。而後設論述標記(metadiscourse marker),特別是強調標記(boosters),正是協助讀者瞭解作者立場的最佳管道。因此,本論文欲探究哪些詞為華語中的強調標記、其在篇章中出現的位置及功能。本論文以561篇新聞評論語料庫及30份母語者調查問卷為量化分析研究工具,並以Hyland(2005)的後設論述標記分類系統為框架進行質化分析。本論文首先提出強調標記的定義有二,一是「強化對命題的確信程度,表達作者對其主張的信心」,二是「拒絕其他觀點以強化作者立場」。其次,筆者解析強調標記之交互及互動功能,並歸納出強調標記的分類系統,包括真實性(「的確」、「確實」、「真的」、「其實」、「實在」、「事實上」)、肯定性(「絕對」、「顯然」、「當然」、「無疑」、「一定」、「肯定」、「勢必」﹑「必定」、「必然」)、特殊性(包括「甚至」、「尤其」、「特別是」)以及不變性(包括「畢竟」、「終究」)的副詞性強調標記。另一方面,根據量化統計結果,台灣報紙新聞評論都會使用強調標記,且多用在新聞評論篇章結構的第二個語步「內文」之中。此外,本論文進一步以此20個強調標記進行教學實驗,針對3組學生實施3週的教學計劃,實驗結果證明強調標記有助於閱讀理解。最後,筆者以上述研究結果為基礎,規劃一套應用於新聞評論閱讀教學中強調標記的教材供教師參考,期望能協助華語學習者培養有效的閱讀策略,以提高新聞閱讀能力。

    In recent years, “Newspaper in Education” has received a great deal of attention in the field of second language acquisition. Editorial and opinion pieces, as a subgenre within the genre of media discourse, provide the best examples of writing to express a viewpoint and persuade the reader. However, identifying the author’s arguments and reading between the lines present a significant challenge on the way to becoming a successful reader. Metadiscourse markers, in particular “boosters”, act as cues for readers to discern the writer’s opinion. Therefore, this study aims to identify patterns in booster markers in Chinese-language opinion articles.
    The research tools of this study include a corpus of 561 articles selected from four prominent newspapers in Taiwan and 30 questionnaires from Chinese native speakers. A combined method of qualitative and quantitative analyses is adopted within the theoretical framework of Hyland’s (2005) metadiscourse taxonomy. The qualitative analysis reveals the boosters’ contextual definition, analyzes their textual and interpersonal functions, and creates a classification system of four types of booster markers. The quantitative analysis generalizes 20 boosters, uncovers the structure of three obligatory moves in the Chinese editorial, and investigates the frequency and distribution of boosters in editorial. Based on these research results, this study further conducts an experiment with pre-test/post-test experimental and control groups design to measure the effect of boosters teaching on reading comprehension. In the final chapter, this study provides the pedagogical implications for teaching editorial reading through boosters in order to improve students' news reading ability.

    表目錄 vii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究緣起 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 5 第三節 名詞釋義 6 第四節 研究架構 10 第二章 文獻評述 11 第一節 後設論述標記的理論框架 11 一、 後設論述標記的定義 11 二、 後設論述標記的語言特性 19 三、 後設論述標記的功能 23 四、 後設論述標記的類型 26 五、 華語的後設論述標記研究 31 第二節 強調標記的研究概況 33 一、 英語的強調標記 34 二、 華語的強調標記 36 三、 評論文體的強調標記 40 第三節 新聞評論與後設論述標記 43 一、 評論的文體特質 44 二、 新聞評論的後設論述標記研究概況 49 第四節 閱讀教學 53 一、 新聞閱讀教學方法 54 二、 閱讀中後設論述標記實證研究 61 第五節 小結 63 第三章 語言分析的研究方法 65 第一節 研究問題一的方法 65 一、 語料來源 65 二、 語料蒐集 66 三、 研究程序 67 第二節 研究問題二的方法 80 一、 語步結構定義 80 二、 各篇語步劃分 81 三、 語步中強調標記統計 83 第三節 研究問題三的方法 84 一、 交互功能分析 84 二、 互動功能分析 85 第四章 語言分析的研究結果與討論 87 第一節 研究問題一的結果 87 一、 強調標記定義與判定 87 二、 新聞語料庫中強調標記篩選結果 92 三、 母語者語感調查結果 104 四、 語料庫篩選結果與母語者調查結果比較 108 五、 篩選出之強調標記與文獻結果比較 111 六、 新聞語料庫中強調標記統計結果 113 第二節 研究問題二的結果 119 一、 新聞評論篇章結構 119 二、 語步中強調標記出現次數統計結果 122 第三節 研究問題三的結果 126 一、 強調標記之交互功能 126 二、 強調標記之互動功能 131 第四節 小結 137 第五章 強調標記教學實證方法與結果 139 第一節 研究參與者 139 第二節 研究工具 140 一、 前測 140 二、 後測 141 三、 統計工具 144 第三節 研究程序 144 一、 前測 145 二、 強調標記教學實驗 145 三、 後測 158 第四節 研究結果 159 一、 前後測閱讀測驗結果 159 二、 比較問卷結果 161 三、 強調標記測驗結果 163 第五節 小結 164 第六章 強調標記教學應用 165 第一節 教材回顧 165 第二節 編寫原則 170 一、 教學目標 170 二、 適用對象 170 三、 理論參考 170 四、 編寫方式 173 第三節 教材內容大綱 175 第四節 教材示例 185 第五節 小結 245 第七章 研究結論 247 第一節 研究成果與貢獻 247 一、 研究問題一之結果 247 二、 研究問題二之結果 248 三、 研究問題三之結果 249 四、 研究問題四之結果 251 五、 教學應用 252 六、 研究貢獻 252 第二節 研究限制與展望 253 一、 研究限制 253 二、 建議與展望 253 參考書目 254 附錄一 詞典中強調標記的語意解釋 263 附錄二 前測閱讀理解測驗 265 附錄三 後測一閱讀理解測驗 267 附錄四 後測二比較問卷 269 附錄五 後測三強調標記測驗 271 附錄六 後測二比較問卷答案 274

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