研究生: |
張惠昭 Chang, Huei-Chao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高中英文教師教學專業知識之探究 A Senior High School English Teacher's Professional Knowledge |
指導教授: |
單文經
Shan, Wen-Jing |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育學系 Department of Education |
畢業學年度: | 84 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 255 |
中文關鍵詞: | 郋M業知識 、學科教學知識 、學科知識 、情境知識 、一般教學知識 |
英文關鍵詞: | professional knowledge for teaching, pedagogical content knowledge, content knowledge, knowledge of context, general pedagogical knowledge |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:325 下載:0 |
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本研究採取詮釋性研究法,筆者以本身為主要的研究工具,長期進入
一位高中英文教師--田老師--的教學情境,探討她在教學過程中所運
用的專業知識,她的教學推理與行動過程,以及她發展教學專業知識的來
源.進入研究情境之後,筆者利用參與觀察,訪談,文件蒐集等方式蒐集
資料.檢核,分析,歸納資料以後,筆者有以下的發現. 在教學專業
知識的內涵方面,筆者依據文獻閱讀的心得,以學科教學知識,學科知識
,情境知識,一般教學知識為類別,探討田老師所具備的教學專業知識.
其中,學科教學知識還分為學科教學的信念,教學表徵的知識,課程知識
,學習者知識等成份,而學科知識則分為英文學科的知識與其他學科的知
識.筆者發現,眾知識之間並非各自獨立運作,它們彼此會以各種結合,
同時成為田老師的考量,形成或影響田老師的教學決定與教學行為.
其次,田老師的教學推理與行動過程十分複雜,因為她在不同年級或班別
所使用的教材不盡相同,而每種教材的應用過程也不相同.田老師的教學
進度計劃,乃根據每次月考的教材範圍和時間範圍來訂定的,因此筆者以
一次月考的時間範圍為單位,分析她的教學推理與行動過程.以她最重視
的教材--英文課本--為例,該教材的單元教學過程包括以下階段:訂
定單元教學的進度,理解單元的內容,確立單元教學的目標,形成教學表
徵,實際演示教學內容,反省,考試,再反省,再演示教學內容,產生新
的理解.她使用的教材除了課本之外,另外還有五種課內與課外補充教材
,而這些教材之單元教學過程所包含的階段都不盡相同. 另外,在教
學專業知識的來源方面,田老師發展其教學專業知識的來源可歸納為十二
項:個人的學習經驗,實際的生活閱歷,高中母校教師的教學經驗,書刊
與報紙的內容,和學生家長的聯繫,學生的言談與學習情形,學校同事的
教學經驗與知識,校外研習的心得,實際的教學經驗,大學恩師的建議,
大學聯考的試題,其他. 最後,筆者依據研究的發現,分別對英文教
學,英文師資培育,及未來研究提出建議.對英文教師的建議是:善用以
學生為中心的教學表徵,深入理解中學英文的縱貫性課程,引導學生分析
教材,採取多元化的評量,增進其他學科的知識,不斷反省自己的教學歷
程,具備終身學習的理念.對英文師資培育者的建議包括:培養教師自我
檢視教學知識的能力,發教師的學科教學知識,培育教師的英文學科知識
,增進教師的情境知識,充實教師的一般教學知識.對未來研究者的建議
則有:採取縱貫性的研究方式,擴展不同的研究對象,加重對學生學習方
面的探討.
The research employed interpretive research method. The
researcher entered the natural work setting of the senior high
school English teacher, Miss Tyen.The goals of the research were
to understand Miss Tyen's professional knowledgefor achieving
teaching tasks, the processes of her pedagogical reasoning
andaction, and the sources of her professional knowledge. As
to the professional knowledge for teaching, the researcher
investigated Miss Tyen's pedagogical content knowledge, content
knowledge, knowledge ofcontext, and general pedagogical
knowledge. It was found that Miss Tyen's professional knowledge
informed her decisions and actions. Sometimes onedecision or
action was influenced by several kinds of knowledge. In
addition, the processes of Miss Tyen'ss pedagogical reasoning
and action were very complex. During the semester, Miss Tyen
taught English in four classes.The textbooks she used in each
class were not all the same. And she planned various activities
to teach the different textbooks. Furthermore, the sources
of Miss Tyen's professional knowledge were probed. Miss Tyen had
at least twelve sources from which she constructed her
professional knowledge for teaching. Finally, the
researcher offered suggestions for high school English teachers,
teacher educators, and investigators interested in teacher
knowledge.It is hoped that the findings of the research present
valuable information for these people to reflect on English
teaching, teacher education, and future studies.
The research employed interpretive research method. The