背景：發球與接發球是最常被拿來討論影響網球比賽結果的變項，但文獻研究對象多以單打項目為主，且雙打與單打的戰術策略也不盡相同，網球男子雙打的發球與接發球對比賽勝負的影響尚未見系統性的研究。目的：探討職業男子雙打比賽中發球與接發球表現對比賽勝負之影響。方法：以2019年美網、溫網、法網及2020年澳網64強至決賽男子雙打選手為研究對象，於官方網站搜集每位選手在每場比賽之相關數據，並利用多變量及單變量變異數分析進行統計檢驗。結果：優勝選手在發球、接發球與致勝球等十多項表現指標均有較好的表現。於不同比賽間，澳網在發球均有較佳表現但接發球表現較差；法網發出的ACE、雙發失誤與一發贏球率皆為最少，在破發點與接發球的表現則為最佳；溫網發球速度較快；美網除了在發球表現較其他公開賽差外，在接發非受迫性失誤與一般擊球非受迫性失誤均有較多失誤。發球方於五拍內有較高的得分比例，且第三拍為雙打中發球方最主要的贏球拍數。結論：男子雙打比賽中發球與接發球的表現的確為影響勝負的關鍵，且發球優勢對得分有相當的影響。此外，不同比賽之間的各項表現指標是存在差異的。建議：未來可就不同層級、不同性別與不同項目等變項進行數據分析；發球優勢細分為一發、二發，更能明確的瞭解一、二發發球優勢之間的差異。

Background: Performances of serves and returns are the most commonly used statistics to relate to the outcome of tennis matches. However, literature on tennis serves and returns covered mainly singles matches although the tactics and strategies of the doubles and singles are not the same. There has been no systematic study on the impact of serve and return on the outcome of matches in men's doubles tennis. Objective: To investigate the performance of service and return on the outcome of professional men’s doubles tennis. Methods: The data from the first round to final match of the men's doubles in 2019 US Open, Wimbledon, French Open and 2020 Australian Open were collected from the respective official websites. The MANOVA and ANOVA were used for statistical analyses. Results: The winning players had better performance in more than ten performance indicators that involved service, return, and winner. Among the championships, the Australian Open had a better service performance but not in returning services; there were the least number of aces, double-faults and first-service-won in French Open; the serving speed was the fastest in Wimbledon than the other championships. The service performance in US Open not only had the most double-faults and the least first-service-in among all the championships, there were also more general unforced errors and return errors in US Open. There was a scoring advantage on the serving side under five strokes, and the third stroke was the most important stroke for the serving side to win points. Conclusion: The performance of serving and receiving is the key to win the men's doubles tennis, and there is a considerable serving advantage in men’s doubles. In addition, there were different performance indicators among championships. Suggestions: Future studies may examine the performances of the service and return for different level of matches and different gender of players. The service advantage may be examined separately for the first and the second serve to further differentiate the service advantage of the first serve from the second serve.

王鶴森、林偉毅、趙曉涵 (2005)。網球發球落點與技術相關表現之研究-以 2004 年美國網球公開賽男子單打賽為例。體育學報，38(4)，109-120。
江中皓 (2003)。台灣地區男子網球單打技術及勝負因素之研究。體育學報，(34)，79-92。
李建平 (2004)。國內優秀男子網球選手單打發球對比賽勝負關係之研究。體育學報，(36)，227-237。
林暸祿 (1999)。教練角色與運動倫理。台北市：師大體育。
林子揚 (2009)。優秀女子網球雙打比賽主要得分技術之探討-以 2008 年海碩盃女子職 業網球雙打為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。
林岱樵 (2010)。職業男子網球雙打比賽中網前球員策略之研究-以布萊恩兄弟為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。
邵心平 (2010)。我國網球運動發展之探討 (清末至1945 年)。身體文化學報，(11)，27-41。
邱豐傑、李鑑芸、趙曉涵 (2010)。網球公開賽男子單打之發球技能分析研究：以2009年四大網球公開賽為例。臺大體育學報，37-53。
陳智仁 (1996)。世界四大網球公開賽男子單打決賽得分技術之差異研究。中原學報，24(2)，53-60。
麥吉誠、趙高政、林志隆、鄭鯤茂 (2005)。網球雙打比賽技術應用之原則。中華體育季刊，19(1)，38-46。
張思敏 (1984)。網球教本。台北市：天祥。
張凱隆 (2007)。頂尖職業選手發球優勢探討-以 2007 年四大公開賽男女單打比賽為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學，台北市。
張碧峰、陳志榮 (2009a)。不同場地對男子職業網球選手發球與接發球技術之影響。體育學報，42(4)，29-41。
張碧峰、陳志榮 (2009b)。職業網球選手比賽中發球與接發球比賽勝負影響之研究。運動教練科學，(16)，67-78。
黃金昌 (1990)。不同質料的網球場地選手擊球技術分析。體育學報，(12)，225-240。
黃珺 (2002)。中國近代網球運動發展的歷史回顧 (Doctoral dissertation)(未出版碩士論文)。中國寧波師專，寧波市。
趙曉涵、王鶴森 (2008)。不同材質場地對網球發球落點與相關表現之影響。運動教練科學，(11)，61-69。
趙曉涵、王鶴森 (2015)。頂尖網球選手發球優勢與發球落點之性別差異研究。運動教練科學，(40)，103-113。
劉茵 (2002)。網球的起源。網球天地，(5)，76-76。
劉中興、羅宏仁 (1999)。1997 年美國網球公開賽各項戰況變數與比賽勝負之比較研究。大專體育，(43)，113-118。
劉佳哲、張碧峰 (2011)。優秀女子職業網球選手影響比賽勝負之技術因子分析。運動教練科學，(24)，25-41。
簡瑞宇 (2013)。國際青少年男子網球選手影響比賽勝負之攻守技術分析。運動教練科學，(31)，13-28。

Altman, D. C. (1991). Practical Statisitcs for Medical Research. London: Chapman & Hall.
Australian Open. History. Retrieved from https://ausopen.com/history/honour-roll/mens-doubles
ATP Tour. (2019). ATP Rankings FAQ. Retrieved from https://www.atptour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspx
ATP Champion Tour. (1997). About. Retrieved from https://www.atpchampionstour.com/en/about-atp-champions-tour/about
Brown, E., & O’Donoghue, P. (2008). Gender and surface effect on elite tennis strategy. ITF Coach Sport Sci Rev, 46(12), 9-12.
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and psychological measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
Cross, R., & Pollard, G. (2009). Grand Slam men’s singles tennis 1991-2009 serve speeds and other related data. Coaching & Sport Science Review, 16(49), 8-10.
Cui, Y., Gómez, M. Á., Gonçalves, B., Liu, H., & Sampaio, J. (2017). Effects of experience and relative quality in tennis match performance during four Grand Slams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(5), 783-801.
Cui, Y., Gomez, M. A., Goncalves, B., & Sampaio, J. (2018). Performance profiles of professional female tennis players in grand slams. PloS one, 13(7).
French Open. History. Retrieved from https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/page/roland-garros-past-editions-1925-1929-cochet-lacoste-lenglen-wills
Hizan, H., Whipp, P., & Reid, M. (2011). Comparison of serve and serve return statistics of high performance male and female tennis players from different age-groups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(2), 365-375.
O'Donoghue, P., & Ingram, B. (2001). A notational analysis of elite tennis strategy. Journal of sports sciences, 19(2), 107-115.
O’Donoghue, P. (2002). Performance models of ladies’ and men’s singles tennis at the Australian Open. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2(1), 73-84.
O’Donoghue, G. P., & Brown, E. (2008). The importance of service in Grand Slam singles tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(3), 70-78.
Reid, M., McMurtrie, D., & Crespo, M. (2010). The relationship between match statistics and top 100 ranking in professional men’s tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(2), 131-138.
Söğüt, M. (2018). Stature: Does it really make a difference in match-play outcomes among professional tennis players?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(2), 255-261.
US Open. History. Retrieved from https://www.usopen.org/en_US/visit/history/mdchamps.html
Vaverka, F., Nykodym, J., Hendl, J., Zhanel, J., & Zahradnik, D. (2018). Association between serve speed and court surface in tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(2), 262-272.
Wimbledon Champion. History. Retrieved from https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/aboutwimbledon/history_1880s.html