研究生: |
阮韞澈 Juan, Yun-Che |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
社團經驗對於高中社團成員環境認同型塑影響-以大理高中濕地社為例 The impact of club experience on the shaping of environmental identity of high school club members-A case study of Dali High School Wetland Club |
指導教授: |
方偉達
Fang, Wei-Ta |
口試委員: |
黃國文
Hwang, Gwo-Wen 張子超 Chang, Tzu‐chau 方偉達 Fang, Wei-Ta |
口試日期: | 2023/01/03 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
環境教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Environmental Education |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 51 |
中文關鍵詞: | 環境認同 、社團經驗 、高中社團 |
英文關鍵詞: | Environmental identity, High school club, Club experience |
研究方法: | 半結構式訪談法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300128 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:133 下載:13 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
大理高中濕地社成立於民國100年,主要課程內容為華江濕地的環境監測、研究性思考課程和華江濕地的環境教育活動,並與在地非營利組織華江濕地守護聯盟有所接觸,許多社員皆參與過聯盟所舉辦的監測與教育活動,於105年因人數不足解散,總計參與過濕地社學生約50位學生。
濕地社社員與同齡學生相比具有場域上和教學方式上的獨特性,場域的獨特性在於到達華江濕地步行時間的地利之便與解構性的教學方式,學生在探索過程中運用系統性思維去了解濕地,而透過社團的形式,使每個禮拜皆有探索濕地機會,相較許多濕地的單次課程,有更完整的探索機會。
在現代人離環境越來越遠的時候,需要一種思維改變使人們對於周遭的環境產生承諾與歸屬感,這個思維的核心能夠用「認同」(identity)來表達,環境認同是一種自我定位的方式,可能因不同的個人經驗與環境塑造不同的環境認同,本研究藉由半結構式訪談,探討濕地社社員參與社團時重要的印象及對自身的改變,了解華江濕地守護聯盟、其餘社員或社團指導老師等人對於社員的角色為何,並探討這些經驗對於社員們環境認同的培養與型塑,及未來生涯選擇、思考方式與價值判斷等的影響。
訪談結果發現濕地社參與經驗對於社員的環境認同形塑,以情感與政治傾向層面最為明顯,社員對於濕地的記憶多為情感正向,且與濕地社經驗關聯的敘述,而在政治傾向層面多數也表示在意生態價值,並於議題論述也展示環境角度的認知,但在價值觀與行為層面影響不大,另外濕地社經驗也影響了社員的其餘方面,並且有兩位社員表示濕地社經驗影響其生涯選擇;濕地社成員對於課堂內容皆記憶薄弱,多數社員表示指導老師有給予長遠影響,且對於實作、體驗、溝通等經驗印象深刻,此些經驗也直接帶給社員後續影響;多數成員記得華江濕地守護聯盟所提供活動,但對於聯盟無認同感。結果顯示,直接體驗與解構式教育的社團模式,對於成員會有長遠影響,而聯盟的角色在於提供體驗、溝通、教育經驗,但對於聯盟吸引年輕人員效用不高,社團經驗能培養一定程度的環境認同,並可能具有培養環境人才的潛力。
Dali High School Wetland Club was established in 2011. The main course content is Huajiang Wetland Environmental Monitoring, Research Thinking Courses and Huajiang Wetland Environmental Education Activities. And contacted the local non-profit organization Huajiang Wetland Guardian Alliance. Many members have participated in the monitoring and education activities organized by the alliance. During 2016, it was disbanded due to insufficient number of students. In total, there were about 50 students who participated in the Wetland Club.
Compared with students of the same age, the members of the wetland club are unique in field and teaching methods. The uniqueness of the site lies in the convenient location and deconstructive teaching method of walking time to reach the Huajiang Wetland. Students use systematic thinking to understand the wetland in the process of exploration. And through the form of community, every week there is an opportunity to explore the wetland. Compared with many single courses on the wetland, there is a more complete opportunity to explore.
As modern people are getting farther and farther away from the environment, a change in thinking is needed to make people feel committed and belonging to the surrounding environment. The core of this thinking can be expressed by "identity". Environmental identity is a kind of self-positioning. Different personal experiences and environments may create different environmental identities. This study is expected to explore the important impressions and changes made to members of the wetland club members when participating in the club, and to understand the impact of different club roles on members. Discuss the influence of experience on the cultivation and shaping of members' environmental identity, as well as the future career, thinking, and values.
Chan, K. K. (1996). Environmental attitudes and behaviour of secondary school students in Hong Kong. Environmentalist, 16(4), 297-306.
Clayton, S., & Opotow, S. (2003). Introduction: Identity and the Natural Environment.
Clayton, S. (2003). Environmental identity: A conceptual and an operational definition. Identity and the natural environment: The psychological significance of nature, 45-65.
Clayton, S. D. (Ed.). (2012). The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology. Oxford University Press.
David A. Kolb. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall.
Davidson, N. C. (2014). How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research, 65(10), 934-941.
Denzin, N. K. (2017). Sociological methods: A sourcebook. Routledge.
Dewey, J. (1986, September). Experience and education. In The Educational Forum (Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 241-252). Taylor & Francis Group.
Dillon, J., Kelsey, E., & Duque‐Aristizabal, A. M. (1999). Identity and culture: Theorising emergent environmentalism. Environmental Education Research, 5(4), 395-405.
Duerden, M. D., & Witt, P. A. (2010). The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(4), 379-392.
Dunlap, R. E., & Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The “new environmental paradigm”. The journal of environmental education, 9(4), 10-19.
Edwards, B., Mooney, L., & Heald, C. (2001). Who is being served? The impact of student volunteering on local community organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(3), 444-461.
Eklund-Leen, S. J., & Young, R. B. (1997). Attitudes of student organization members and nonmembers about campus and community involvement. Community College Review, 24(4), 71-81.
Eley, D. (2003). Perceptions of and reflections on volunteering: The impact of community service on citizenship in students. VOLUNTARY ACTION-LONDON-INSTITUTE FOR VOLUNTEERING RESEARCH-, 5(3), 27-46.
Floerchinger, D. S. (1988). Student Involvement Can Be Stressful: Implications and Interventions. Campus Activities Programming, 21(6), 60-63.
Gecas, V. (1982). The self-concept. Annual review of sociology, 8(1), 1-33.
Kaplan, R., Kaplan, S., & Brown, T. (1989). Environmental preference: A comparison of four domains of predictors. Environment and behavior, 21(5), 509-530.
Kempton, W., & Holland, D. C. (2003). Identity and sustained environmental practice. Identity and the natural environment: The psychological significance of nature, 317-341.
Knapp, D., & Benton, G. M. (2006). Episodic and semantic memories of a residential environmental education program. Environmental Education Research, 12(2), 165-177.
Lewis, L. H., & Williams, C. J. (1994). Experiential learning: Past and present. New directions for adult and continuing education, 1994(62), 5-16.
Louv, R. (2008). Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Algonquin books.
MacCall, G. J., & Simmons, J. L. (1978). Identities and interactions: An examination of human associations in everyday life. Free Press; Collier-Macmillan.
Meurs, B. V. (2019). Deep Ecology and Nature: Næss, Spinoza, Schelling. The Trumpeter: Journal of Ecosophy, 35(1), 3-21.
Millar, M. G., & Millar, K. U. (1996). The effects of direct and indirect experience on affective and cognitive responses and the attitude–behavior relation. Journal of experimental social psychology, 32(6), 561-579.
Milton, M. J., & Corbett, L. (2011). Ecopsychology: A perspective on trauma. European Journal of Ecopsychology, 2, 28-47.
Næss, A. (1995). The deep ecological movement. deep ecology for the 21st century.
Palmer, J. A. (1993). Development of concern for the environment and formative experiences of educators. The Journal of Environmental Education, 24(3), 26-30.
Palmer, J. A., & Suggate, J. (1996). Influences and experiences affecting the pro‐environmental behaviour of educators. Environmental Education Research, 2(1), 109-121.
Palmer, J. A., Suggate, J., Bajd, B., & Tsaliki, E. (1998). Significant influences on the development of adults’ environmental awareness in the UK, Slovenia and Greece. Environmental Education Research, 4(4), 429-444.
Roszak, T. E., Gomes, M. E., & Kanner, A. D. (1995). Ecopsychology: Restoring the earth, healing the mind. Sierra Club Books.
Rubin, S. (1996). Institutionalizing service-learning. Service-learning in higher education: Concepts and practices, 297-316.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.
Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1992). In search of the non-profit sector. I: The question of definitions. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 3(2), 125-151.
Smith, K., Holmes, K., Haski-Leventhal, D., Cnaan, R. A., Handy, F., & Brudney, J. L. (2010). Motivations and benefits of student volunteering: Comparing regular, occasional, and non-volunteers in five countries. Canadian journal of nonprofit and social economy research, 1(1).
Smith, W. (2019). The role of environment clubs in promoting ecocentrism in secondary schools: Student identity and relationship to the earth. The Journal of Environmental Education, 50(1), 52-71.
Stets, J. E., & Biga, C. F. (2003). Bringing identity theory into environmental sociology. Sociological Theory, 21(4), 398-423.
Tanner, T. (1980). Significant life experiences: A new research area in environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 11(4), 20-24.
Teeroovengadum, V. (2019). Environmental identity and ecotourism behaviours: examination of the direct and indirect effects. Tourism Review.
Thomashow, M. (1996). Ecological identity: Becoming a reflective environmentalist. Mit Press.
Weigert, A. J. (1997). Self, interaction, and natural environment: Refocusing our eyesight. SUNY Press.
Williams, C. C., & Chawla, L. (2016). Environmental identity formation in nonformal environmental education programs. Environmental Education Research, 22(7), 978-1001.
Zavestoski, S. (2003). Constructing and maintaining ecological identities: The strategies of deep ecologists. Identity and the natural environment: The psychological significance of nature, 297-315.
方偉達(2019)。環境教育:理論、實務與案例。五南出版社。
王仕圖(2007)。社區型非營利組織資源動員與整合:以社區發展協會為例。臺灣社會福利學刊,5(2),103-137。
王素珍、鍾麗民(2005)。訪談研究法在體育領域之運用。大專體育,(80), 101-108。
阮光勛(2014)。促進質性研究的品質與可信性. 國教新知, 61(1), 92-102.
林金定、嚴嘉楓、陳美花(2005)。質性研究方法:訪談模式與實施步驟分析。 身心障礙研究季刊,3(2),122-136。
林孟樺(2019)。動物朋友的贈禮:拜訪黑猩猩對志工環境認同與解說的影響。臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所學位論文, (2019 年),1-138。
林秀蓉(2014)。高中生社團參與經驗與課業壓力因應關係之研究—以北一女中樂儀旗隊為例。淡江大學教育政策與領導研究所碩士在職專班學位論文, 1-109。
官有垣(2000)。非營利組織在臺灣的發展:兼論政府對財團法人基金會的法令規範。中國行政評論,期10,75-110。
尚憶薇、雷文谷。(2005)。非營利性組織暑期夏令營學生志工參與動機及工作滿意度之調查。運動休閒管理學報,2(1),72-82。
何進財(2000)。社團指導老師的角色。訓育研究,39(1),1-3。
吳雯菁、劉奇璋(2020)。生態認同一人與環境關係的新視野。環境教育研究, 16(2),131-164。
楊永森(2002)。社團經驗對初任教師班級經營影響之研究。國立臺東師範學院,臺東縣。
蕭新煌(1998)。The Nonprofit Sector in Taiwan: Current State, New Trends and Future Prospects. 非營利組織發展研討會論文,臺北:亞洲協會,李連來公益基金會。