研究生: |
符興智 FU, HSING-CHIH |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以知識本體建置圖書資訊學領域學者的事業歷程網路平臺-以王振鵠教授為例 Ontology-Based Platform for Librarianship Development - A Case Study of Professor Wang, Chen-Ku |
指導教授: |
柯皓仁
Ke, Hao-Ren |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
圖書資訊學研究所 Graduate Institute of Library and Information Studies |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 107 |
中文關鍵詞: | 圖書資訊學 、王振鵠 、知識本體 、鏈結資料 |
英文關鍵詞: | Librarianship, Wang, Chen-ku, Ontology,, Linked Data |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204445 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:239 下載:47 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
為了透過資訊技術輔助人文學者進行研究,減少由人工觀察所需花費的時間和提升決策判斷的正確性,研究人員們開始採用哲學領域中的知識本體概念來處理知識資訊,同時經由結合鏈結資料的資訊技術,能夠輔助學者們取用各種資訊。
王振鵠教授被認為是影響臺灣圖書館領域深遠的學者,其在任職國家圖書館館長期間建樹良多,同時也培養出許多傑出人才。本研究透過知識本體與鏈結資料技術分析王教授的生平事蹟與學術貢獻,期能建構一套工具解析臺灣圖書資訊學領域學者的事業歷程,並做為數位人文的研究資料集與工具。
本研究採用知識本體技術,參考國立師範大學圖書館所收集的王教授資料,設計出一套總計26種類、29種屬性與3645條三元組的知識本體,用來描述王教授的事業歷程,並且使用Protégé、Apache Web Server、MySQL Database、D2RQ Server與LODlive圖形化工具,建置可描述台灣圖書資訊學領域學者事業歷程的網站。
為了測試網站效率,本研究召募74名圖書資訊學領域人員進行四個驗證知識本體關聯性的任務測試,測試結果顯示,在一般性任務的任務一與任務二當中,本研究網站明顯快於對照組的傳統網站,在搜尋語意經過自然語言特殊處理的任務三中則兩者無異,而需要使用者應用超連結的任務四則結果相反,根據此結果進而發現了現今知識本體網站缺乏完善界面的問題。希望在未來的研究中能擴展知識本體的收納範圍,以及修改結構以適應其他學術領域,並且開發出更便利的知識本體取用介面。
To assist humanities scholars’ research through information technology, researchers are using the concept of ontology from the field of philosophy to process knowledge information. By doing so, the amount of time spent on manual observation can be reduced while the accuracy of decision making can increase. Meanwhile, the technology of linked data can assist researchers to access various information.
Professor Wang, Chen-ku is considered as one of the most influential persons for librarianship in Taiwan. He attained prominent achievement during his terms as the Director General of National Central Library; meanwhile, he educated many outstanding students. This study aims at building a system that employs the technology ontology and linked data to analyze the important events and achievements in Professor Wang’s life. By following the same procedure, the career paths of scholars in librarianship can be analyzed, and the resultant system can be used as a dataset and tool for scholars of digital humanities.
The technology of ontology is used in this research. Data about Professor Wang was collected by National Taiwan Normal University Library. An ontology of 26 classes, 27 properties and 3645 triples were used to describe the career path of Professor Wang. D2Rq Sever, MySQL, LODlive and Apache Sever were used to build a website that described the career path of Professor Wang.
To test the efficacy of the website, 74 participants in the field of library and information science were recruited for conducting four tasks to verify the relevance of ontology. The result showed that in the first two general tasks, the website developed by this research was significantly faster than the traditional website in the control group. Search sentences in Task 3 were specially processed by natural language. Therefore, there was no difference in the results between the 2 groups. Task 4 required users to retrieve answers through hyperlinks, and the test result showed that the control group was faster. The results of this research reveals that websites of ontology nowadays lacks a sufficient interface. It is expected that in the future, the context of ontology can be expanded and the structure can be reconfigured to be used in other academic fields and that a more convenient interface can be developd.
中國文化大學(2006)。實體。中華百科全書。取自http://ap6.pccu.edu.tw/Encyclopedia_media/main-philosophy.asp?id=3233
阮明淑、溫達茂(2002)。Ontology應用於知識組織之初探。佛教圖書館館訊,32,6-17。
沈佳瑾(2006)。以後設資料為基礎之知識本體雛型建置(未出版之碩士論文)。國立雲林科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士班,雲林縣。
呂淑惠(2002)。大專院校圖書館網站經營管理之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北市。
林妙樺(2003)。數位典藏系統入口網站界面可用性評估模式之探討。大學圖書館,10(2),160-182。
林信成(2000)。XML 在電子出版之應用─XHTML、SMIL、MathML與SVG初探。國家圖書館館刊,89(2),157-172。
林淑芬(2012)。虛擬國際權威檔。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典。取自http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1679249/
柯皓仁、陳亞寧(2013年11月)。鏈結資料在圖書館的應用。「海量資料:學術研究新境界」發表之論文,台灣大學。
國立臺灣師範大學圖書館(2015年12月28日)。振翮高飛鵠志萬里-王振鵠教授九秩榮慶特展。檢索自http://archives.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/ChenKuWang/
陳亞寧、陳淑君(1999)。Metadata初探。中央研究院計算中心通訊,15(5),36-43。
項潔(2011)。從保存到創造:開啟數位人文研究。台北市:國立臺灣大學出版中心出版。
董采維、唐牧群(2015)。從碩士論文口試委員探討臺灣圖書資訊學界社會網絡及研究主題多樣性。圖書館學與資訊科學,40(2),44-66。
經濟部標準檢驗局(2013)。詮釋資料。國家標準(CNS)網路服務系統。取自http://www.cnsonline.com.tw/?node=detail&generalno=15136&locale=zh_TW
鄭麗敏(1994)。近二十年來臺灣地區圖書館與資訊科學期刊論文引用參考文獻特性分析(未出版之碩士論文)。私立淡江大學教育資訊科學研究所,台北縣。
顧力仁(2005)。永遠秉持誠與恆的信念:王教授振鵠先生論著述要及其學術思想。圖書館學與資訊科學,31(2),5-13。
Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., & Ives, Z. (2007). Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data Springer. Proceedings of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4825, 722-735. doi; 10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52
Berners-Lee, T., & Fischetti, M. (2000). Weaving the web: The original design and ultimate destiny of the world wide web by its inventor. NY: HarperCollins.
Busa, R. (1980). The annals of humanities computing: The index thomisticus. Computers and the Humanities, 14(2), 83-90.
Clark & Parsia, LLC. (2014). Pellet: OWL 2 reasoner for java. [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from http://clarkparsia.com/pellet
Corda, I. (2007). Ontology-based representation and reasoning about the history of science. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis). University of Leeds, Leeds, England.
Craig, H. (2004). Stylistic analysis and authorship studies. In S. Schreibman, R. Siemens, & J. Unsworth (Eds.), A Companion to Digital Humanities (pp. 233-334). MA: Blackwell.
Cyganiak, R. (2012). The D2RQ platform-accessing relational databases as virtual RDF graphs. Retrieved from http://d2rq.org/
DuraSpace Organization. (2016, May 02). VIVO|connect-share-discover. Retrieved from http://vivoweb.org/
Gruber, T. R. (1993). A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), 199-220.
Hjelm, J. (2001). Creating the semantic web with RDF: Professional developer's guide. NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P. F., & van Harmelen, F. (2003). From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: The making of a web ontology language. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 1(1), 7-26.
Keller, M. A., Persons, J., Glaser, H., & Calter, M. (2011). Report of the stanford linked data workshop, 27 June – 1 July 2011. Proceedings of the Linked Data for Libraries, Museums, and Archives: Survey and Workshop Report 152. 1-50. Retrieved from http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub152/LinkedDataWorkshop.pdf
Lee, Y. S., Hong, S. W., Smith-Jackson, T. L., Nussbaum, M. A., & Tomioka, K. (2006). Systematic evaluation methodology for cell phone user interfaces. Interacting with Computers, 18(2), 304-325.
McGuinness, D. L., & Van Harmelen, F. (2004). OWL web ontology language overview [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/30759881/5.3-B1.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ56TQJRTWSMTNPEA&Expires=1466500995&Signature=Ezva5f01Jv9ylZ7hoLRyvj8Qfj4%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DOWL_web_ontology_language_overview.pdf
Nielsen, J.(1994).Usability engineering. San Francisco, Calif. : Morgan Kaufmann.
Noy, N., & McGuinness, D. L. (2001). Ontology development 101 A guide to creating your first ontology. Retrieved from http://protege.stanford.edu/publications/ontology_development/ontology101.pdf
Online Computer Library Center. (2014). Virtual international authority file. Retrieved from http://www.oclc.org/viaf.en.html
Oracle Corporation. (2015). MySQL. Retrieved from http://www.mysql.com/
Pacific Neighborhood Consortium. (2013). PNC 2013 annual conference and joint meetings. Retrieved from http://www.pnclink.org/pnc2013/english/index.html
Parundekar, R., Knoblock, C. A., & Ambite, J. L. (2010). Linking and building ontologies of linked data. Proceedings of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science 9687, 598-614. doi; 10.1007/978-3-642-17746-0_38
Prud’Hommeaux, E., & Seaborne, A. (2008). SPARQL query language for RDF [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/
Soo, V., Lee, C., Yeh, J. J., & Chen, C. (2002, July). Using sharable ontology to retrieve historical images. In W.Hersh (Chair) Joint Conference on Digital Libraries. Symposium conducted at the meeting of Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research. (2014). Protégé. Retrieved from http://protege.stanford.edu/
The Apache Software Foundation. (2014). Welcome! - the apache HTTP server project. Retrieved from http://httpd.apache.org/
The Library of Congress. (2014). Linked data service : Main dataset descriptions. Retrieved from http://id.loc.gov/descriptions/
Uschold, M., & Gruninger, M. (1996). Ontologies: Principles, methods and applications. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 11(02), 93-136.
W3C. (2014). Extensible markup language (XML). Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/XML/
Zöllner-Weber, A. (2009). Ontologies and logic reasoning as tools in humanities? Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3(4), 1-15.