研究生: |
柯燕輝 YEN HUI KO |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
課堂上網路學習情意評量管理機制 Affection Evaluation Management Mechanism For In-Class Network Study |
指導教授: | 曾煥雯 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 93 |
中文關鍵詞: | 過程情意評量 、專家系統 、即時輔導 、無線網路 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:245 下載:33 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘 要
網際網路的發達,提供學生一個透過網路自由發揮關聯式學習的環境。利用互動學習的方式來輔助教學是一種提昇教學情境,提高學習效率的學習方法,網路學習應用是時代的趨勢,也合乎終身學習理念所需,但也存在許多需要克服的問題。
本論文嘗試將專家系統的概念應用到課堂上網路學習的輔助,發展一套可以評估、觀察學生情意狀況的方法,透過設計的網頁學習歷程紀錄,學生可以了解自己的學習情形,並經由專家系統提供的代理人輔助適時提供指導;教師可以藉由透過專家系統的診斷、評量和利用無線即時傳播的處理機制,針對學生個別狀況給予適當的即時輔助,老師除了可以將大部分的精力集中於課程的安排及策略的擬定外,並可客觀地發現學生學習的意願與學習歷程的發展。進而改善教學品質與教學策略,對老師及學生而言都可以得到最大的成效。
本論文以JSP(Java Server Page)來建構網路學習環境,結合以JESS(Java Expert System Shell)為核心的情意評量診斷專家系統,學習過程中,經由隱藏式的動態監控系統適時地提出教學輔助,並藉由無線傳播即時傳送機制傳送學生學習的情形,使教師進行適當的即時輔導。在課堂上的網路教學中教師經由課前的規劃與課後的分析、制定良好的教學策略,上課時藉由無線傳輸的即時訊息,即時掌握課堂上學生學習的狀況,達到整體學習的教學目標與良好的教學情境。
Abstract
The advantages of interactional learning not only raise the standard of the environment but also enhance learning effects. So, web-learning has become a global trend. It is beneficial to lifelong learning, too. However, there are still many problems to be solved.
The purpose of this study is to explore the utility of the expert system on web-learning in class, as well as to work out a method to assess and observe the affection conditions of the students. While the students get to know how they themselves work through the programmed learning processes recorded on the home page, the expert system also works as a reminder, who gives the teachers timely signals and instructions to help them undertake appropriate, immediate assistances to the individual student with the help of its diagnosis, evaluation, and instant wireless transmission mechanism. Thus, the teachers can contribute most of their time to the preparation of lessons as well as the adoption of the strategies. It also becomes possible for them to objectively find out the students’ attitudes toward learning and their learning processes. As a result, the further improvement of teaching quality and standard ensures the possible maximum efficiency for both teachers and students.
To meet the purpose, the study aims to construct a network learning environment which is based on JSP( Java Server Page ) and to combine it with the affection evaluation expert system centered on JESS( Java Expert System Shell ). During the learning process, timely instructive assistances are provided by an active monitoring system. Furthermore, the facilities of instant wireless transmission mechanism transmit the learning conditions of the students to the teachers so that the latter can respond accordingly. In conclusion, by means of pre-lesson planning and post-lesson analysis, the most effective teaching strategies being set, and the instant messages transmitted by the wireless in class, the teachers obtain an immediate and clear understanding of the class situations. Consequently, web-teaching reaches the ultimate goal for teachers and students alike.
參考文獻
[1] 曾煥雯(民88),用於電機教學之虛擬實驗室設計。國科會計劃報告,NSC 88-2520-S-003-001。
[2] 曾煥雯、郭憲璋、劉豐銘(民91),應用專家系統於電機實驗教學,資訊與教育,85期,p111-122。
[3] 郭憲璋(民90),智慧型電機實驗訓練系統,師大工業教育研究所碩士論文。
[4] 劉豐銘(民90),應用專家系統之學習診斷評量,師大工業教育研究所碩士論文。
[5] 武法提、何克抗 (民87) ,基於多代理人(Multi-Agent)的智能多媒體遠程教學系統研究,第六屆計算機應用於教育國際會議(ICCE’98)會議論文,vol.3,p250-257。
[6] 李明芬(民86),影響超媒體學習的關鍵因素-態度與後設認知的評估,教學科技與媒體,35期,p21-35。
[7] T. A. Perez, J. Gutierrez, P. Lopisteguy, “An Adaptive Hypermedia System”,Proceeding of 7th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AI-ED95), pp.351-358,1995。
[8] J. G. Hedberg, B. Harper, and C. Brown, “Reducing cognitive load in multimedia navigation ”, Australian Journal of Educational Technology , pp.157-181,1993。
[9] Kalakota and Whinston,(民88) 查修德、連麗真、陳美雪(譯),電子商業概論,和碩科技。
[10] Y. H. Deng, T. H. Tsai, J. Hsu “P@rty:A person Email Ageny ”,1999 Agent Technology Workshop ,National Taiwan University, pp61-64 , 1999。
[11] S. Park, C. Wu, “Intelligent Serach Agent for Software Components”, Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference, Takamatsu, Japan, pp.154-398,1999。
[12] C. G. Harrison,A.K.Caglayan,“Agent Sourcebook”, John Wiley&Sons , Inc. ISDN:0-471-15327-3,1997。
[13] H.C.Jang, “Security Issues and Challenges in Mobile Agent Systems”, 1999 Agent Technology Workshop , National Taiwan University, pp. 23-24, 1999。
[14] 林萬億(民80)團體工作,台北:三民書局。
[15] Shaw, Marvin E. Group Dynamics :The Psychology of small Group Behavior, 2nd, New York: McGrawhil , 1976。
[16] 黃光雄(民83),教學原理,師大書院發行,p117-125。
[17] 林奇賢(民89),網路學習環境與虛擬學校的建構與應用-以探路者系統為例。
[18] 田耐青、洪明洲(民87):電腦中介溝通與高等教育教學革新,台北師院學報,11期。
[19] 教育部學習加油站,http://content.edu.tw。
[20] 何榮桂、郭再興(民85),多媒體電腦輔助教學在網路上的發展趨勢。資訊與教育,55期,p25-31。
[21] 朱延平(民88),多媒體在教育上的應用。資訊與教育,72期,p15-25,
[22] Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, http://Merriam-Web- sterOnLine 2002 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Merriam- Webster Privacy Policy。
[23] 歐用生(民87),學校情意課程與兒童人格建構,國民教育38 (4),頁2-10。
[24] 鍾聖校(民88),一位重視情意教育老師的教學教法-兼述理論與實際互動的問題,39 (3),頁13-22。
[25] 張祖忻、朱純、胡頌華(民84),教學設計-基本原理與方法。
[26] 盧秀琴(民88),從自然科情意教學看教師的信念與價值觀,國民教育40卷1期,頁次:66-74。
[27] 何英琦(民81):國立臺灣師範大學學術研究委員會主編,教學評量研究,五南圖書公司,頁1-16。
[28] M. Dodridge, “Learning outcomes and their assessment in higher education,” Engineering Science and Education Journal , Volume: 8 Issue: 4 , Aug. 1999 , pp.161 -168。
[29] 張景媛(民81):國立臺灣師範大學學術研究委員會主編,教學評量研究,五南圖書公司,頁31-42。
[30] 國民中小學九年一貫課程(第一學習階段)暫行綱要(民90)。
[31] 陳榮坤(民88),WWW學習歷程管理研究(The Study on WWW Learning Record Management),國立中興大學數學研究所資訊組碩士論文。
[32] 蕭漢威(民82):智慧型電腦輔助教學之評估模式,國立交通大學資訊科學研究所碩士論文。
[33] 林明松(民89),依作品集評量方式並支援學習狀況分析與監控之網路學習系統,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文。
[34] 廖嘉雄(民89),以貝氏網路為基礎的知識處理機制之研究,東海大學工業工程研究所碩士論文。
[35] 呂靜芳(民88),由網站行為歷程以貝式學習建立學習者模式之引導系統,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文。
[36] 李烱三、陳偉(民88):www線上學習狀況之評鑑技術,資訊教育雜誌,六十八期,40-47頁。
[37] 葉士毅(民87):遠距教學環境中學生學習行為即診斷之研究”,暨南大學資管所碩士論文。
[38] 孫燕燕(民89),「知情意並重」的情意教學如何融入國小自然科-以一位國小自然科專任教師為例,國立台北師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文。
[39] 歐陽順生(民89)個人導向之線上教學環境之設計與實作(A Design and Implementation for Personalized Web-based Learning Environment)國立台灣大學電機工程學研究所碩士論文。
[40] 廖宜信 (民89)網路學習系統中書房與辦公室的設計與實作(The Design and Implementation of Studies and Offices in a Web-Based Learning Environment.)私立中原大學資訊工程學系碩士論文。
[41] 李連順(民89)國中生活科技線上測驗系統發展研究國立高雄師範大學工業科技教育學系碩士論文。
[42] 呂昭賢(民89)以虛擬博物館為環境之網路型態學習系統(A Web-Based Learning System Using Virtual Museum Environment)義守大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文。
[43] 吳俞民(民89)網路教學技術應用分析(Analysing the Applications of Web Technologies on Distance Teaching)國立屏東科技大學資訊管理系碩士班碩士論文。
[44] 黃俊仁(民89)網路合作學習系統與小組互動觀察工具國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文。
[45] 蔡振昆(民89)傳統教學與網路教學之比較研究—從教學媒體、班級經營及教學評量來探討(The Comparative Study of Traditional Instruction and Web-based Instruction—from The Exploration of Teaching Media、Classroom Management and Assessment)國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文。
[46] 楊昭景(民89)情意領域教學方法於技職教育上之運用與影響,2000海峽兩岸技職(高等職業)教育學術研討會論文集,頁次:632-643。
[47] O. N. Garcia, “An Overview of Expert Systems and of How They Are Developed,” Symposium Record of the 1988 Policy Issues in Information and Communication Technologies in Medical Applications, Maryland, 1988, pp. 189-198. 。
[48] J. Giarratano and G. Riley, “Expert Systems: Principles and Programming,” PWS Publishing Company, Boston, 1998. 。
[49] E. Turban, “Review of Expert Systems Technology,” IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management, Vol. 35, No. 2, May 1988, pp. 71-81. 。
[50] J. J. L. Dickinson, “Appropriate Application of Knowledge-based Systems,” Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Conference, California, 1990, pp. 890-895. 。
[51] D. B. Simmons, T. D. Escamilla and N. C. Ellis, “Expert System Building Tools,” Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Computer Software and Applications, Tokyo, 1991, pp. 169-174. 。
[52] L. C. Jain, “Introduction to Knowledge-based Systems,” Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Conference on Electronic Technology Directions to the Year 2000, Australia, 1995, pp. 18-27. 。
[53] L. Galbraith, M. AI-Najjar and A. J. G. Babu, “Expert Systems in Engineering,” IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Systems Magazine, Feb. 1988, pp. 12-14. 。
[54] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)Specifications: Higher Speed Physical Layer (PHY) Extension in the 2.4GHz band, IEEE Std 802.11b/D5.0, April 1999。
[55] 鄭懿讚(民91) 無線網路-傳訊生活無線可及,ISBN:957-0321-53-9 學貫行銷出版社。
[56] Burton , R. B., Diagnosing bugs in a simple procedural skill. In D. Sleeman & J. S. Brown(Eds), Intelligent Tutoring Systems, London: Academic Press, 1982。
[57] Chi, M. T. H, R. Glaser and E. Ress, Expertise in problem solving. In R. J. Sternberg(Ed.)Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence, Vol.1, 1982。
[58] Fletcher, J. D., Modeling of learner in computer-based instruct- ion, Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, vol.1, pp118-126 , 1975。
[59] Mitrovic, A., S. Djordjevic-Kajan, L. Stoimenov, INSTRUCT: Modeling Students by Asking Questions, in User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, Vol.6No.4, pp.273-302, 1996。
[60] VanLehn, K., Student Modeling . In M. Polson & Richardson(Eds), Foundations of Intelligent Tutoring System ,Hillsdale,1988。
[61] Johnson, D. W., &Johnson, R. Meaningful and Manageable Assessment Through Cooperative Learning. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.1996 。