研究生: |
林小麗 Lin Hseau-lih |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幽默融入國中綜合活動課程對學生幽默感、情緒適應和人際因應之影響 THE INFLUENCE OF BLENDING PROGRAMS FOR HUMOR AND SYNTHETIC ACTIVITY UPON THE HUMOR SENSE, EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT AND HUMOR COPING OF SEVENTH-GRADE STUSENTS |
指導教授: |
陳學志
Chen, Hsueh-Chih |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 147 |
中文關鍵詞: | 幽默 、綜合活動課程 、幽默人際因應 、情緒適應 、幽默感 |
英文關鍵詞: | humor, humor coping, emotional adjustment, human sense, synthetic activity curriculum |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:431 下載:189 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
過去的研究指出幽默具有緩和壓力、調節情緒和增進學習的效能,因此在不具升學壓力的「綜合活動」課程中,若能將「幽默」融入綜合活動課程,應該更可以讓原來課程中的實踐、體驗、省思的新學習產生更不同以往的美麗火花。因此本研究主要在探討幽默可以如何融入綜合活動領域課程,以及其對學生幽默感、情緒適應與幽默人際因應之影響。
本研究對象主要是台北縣一所國中七級的學生,兩班實驗組男生43人,女生33人,共76人;兩班控制組共有男生40人,女生37人,共77人。兩組皆在實驗前後進行多向度幽默感量表、情緒適應量表和幽默人際因應量表,實驗組進行幽默融入綜合活動課程,控制組只進行一般綜合活動課程。所謂幽默的創造能力,有些是經由後天學習可以產生的,因此本研究期待透過幽默融入課程,除了達成綜合活動的體驗、省思精神外,更能在融入課程中讓學生培養幽默的習慣,以積極的態度面對人生。
本研究根據實驗前後測量化統計結果顯示,實驗、控制兩組在經過幽默融入綜合活動的教學後,在多向度幽默感量表、情緒適應量表和幽默人際因應量表上的表現並沒有顯著差異存在。但是就學生期末問卷反映、訪談和教學省思日誌整理分析中可以發現,學生大都喜歡這種幽默融入課程,且認為這種課程對於其學習及紓解壓力是有幫助的。
本研究整理出一套幽默融入國中綜合領域七年級教學的教案,其中提出幽默融入教學設計的方法有四類:分別為「主題融入式」、「時機融入式」、「隨機融入式」與「教室管理式」。研究中並提出入融入式教案設計的步驟,並在教學日誌中發現各種教學問題,最後提出各項建議,以供未來有興趣研究此類議題者參考。
The purposes of this study are to investigate the course designed methods of blending humor with synthetic activity curriculum and its influences on the humor sense , emotional adjustment and the humor coping of seventh-grade students.
The subjects of this study were two groups of seventh-grade students from public junior high school in Taipei County. They were 43 boy students and 33 girl students of experimental group and 40 boy students and 37 girl students of control group. Each group was tested with multidimensional sense of humor scale, emotional adjustment scale and humor coping scale before and after the humor blending with synthetic activity curriculum. The experimental group had the blending courses, while the control group had only the synthetic activity courses, and try to find out the influences on the experimental group.
The results were summarized as follow:
(1) There were no significant differences between two groups on multidimensional sense of humor scale, emotional adjustment scale and humor coping scale.
(2) The subjects thought the curriculum was helpful for their learning and emotional relax from the questionnaires of experimental subjects, and from the interviews of three subjects , and the researcher’s journal reviews.
Several strategies about designing humor into synthetic activity courses were founded in this study, and the suggestions on courses for the future studies were offered.
參考文獻
一、中文部分
王淑俐 (1990 )。台北市縣國中階段青少年的情緒特徵研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
何茉如 ( 1998 )。國中生幽默感對於生活壓力、身心健康調節作用之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
邱秀燕 (2000 )。青少年家庭系統分化、心理分離--個體化、自我發展及情緒適應之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
李嘉雯 ( 1998 )。幽默創造過程中後社認知與遠距連結歷程之研究。中原大學心理學系研究所碩士論文。
邱發忠(1999)幽默創造訓練之課程設計及效果評估研究。輔仁大學應用心理研究所碩士論文。
吳清山(1996)。教育發展與教育改革。台北市:心理出版社。
孫聖和(2002)遊戲理論及幽默感應用於設計教育之可行性初探。台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。
陳學志(1991) 幽默理解之認知歷程。台大心理學研究所博士論文。
陳淑蓉 ( 2003 )。幽默感對可能壓力事件及負向生活事件的認知評估、情緒反應之影響。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
翁燕然 (1998年)。活用幽默。台北:漢宇出版。
鄭慧玲譯(1985),特魯著。幽默的藝術。台北:桂冠。
劉佩雲 ( 1998 )。性別、創造力、自我檢校與幽默之間的關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
劉莉芬 (2002 )。以認知理論探討兒童對幽默笑話觀點之研究。國立台灣師範大學華語文教學研究所碩士論文。
戴晨志 (2001年)。你是幽默高手嗎。台北:時報文化。
蕭颯 王文欽 徐智策 合著(1999年)。幽默心理分析。台北:智慧大學出版。
顏世富(2000)。幽默與成功人生。上海:人民出版社。
二、英文部分
Abel, M. H. (1998). Interaction of humor and gender in moderating relationships between stress and outcomes. The Journal of Psychology 132, 267-276.
Adams, W. J. (1974). The use of sexual humor in teaching human sexuality at the university level. The Family Coordinator, 23, 365-368.
Apter, M. J., & Smith, K. C. P. (1977). Humour and the theory of psychological
reversals. In A. J. Chapman., & H. Foot (Eds.),Its a funny thing, humour. Oxford: Pergamon, 95-100.
Berlyne, D. E. (1972). Humor and its kin. In J. H. Goldstein, & P. E. McGhee (Eds.), The Psychology of humor . New York and London: Academic Press.
Bryant, J., Comisky, P. W., Crane, J. S., & Zillmann, D. (1980). Relationship between college teachers' use of humor in the classroom and students' evaluations of their teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 511-519.
Bryant, J., Comisky, P., & Zillmann, D. (1979). Teachers‘ humor in the college classroom. Communication Education, 28, 110-118.
Dodge, B. & Rossett, A. (1982). Heuristic for Humor in Instruction. NSPI Journal, 32(5), 11-14.
Duffy, D. K., & Jones, J. W. (1995). Creating magic in the classroom. In Teaching within the rhythms of the semester. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Ferguson, S., & Campinha-Bacote, J. (1989). Humor in nursing. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 27 (4), 29-34.
Freud, S. (1960). Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. New York: Norton.
Galloway, G., & A. Cropley. (1999). Benefits of humor for mental health: Empirical findings and directions for further research. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12(3), 301-14.
Goodman, J. (1983). How to get more smileage out of your life: Making sense of Handbook of humor research. NY: Springer-Verlag.
Goodman, J. (1992). Laughing matters: taking your job seriously and yourself lightly, JAMA, 267.
Hauck, W. E., & Thomas, J. W. (1972). The relationship of humor to
Intelligence, creativity, and intentional and incidental learning. Journal of Experimental Education, 40, 52-55.
Hill, D. J. (1988). Humor in the classroom. A handbook for teachers and other entertainers. Springfield.
HIilman, S.M. (1995). Laugh and learn: humor in nursing education, Journal of Nursing Jocularity, 5, 32-34.
Johnson, H. A. (1991). Humors as an innovative method for teaching sensitive topics. Educational Gerontology. 16(6), 547-559.
Kaplan,R.M., & Pascoe,G.C.(1977). Humorour lectures and humour examples:Some
effects upon comprehension and retention. Journal of Educational
Psychology,69,61-65.
Keith-Spieg, l, P. (1972). Early conceptions of Humor: Varieties and issues .In J.H. Goldstein, & P. E. McGhee (Eds.). The psychology of humor, NY : Academic.
Kher, N., & others. (1999). Using Humor in the College Classroom to Enhance Teaching Effectiveness in Dread Courses College Student Journal, 33(3), 400-406.
Kher, N., Molstad, S., & Donahue, R. (1999). Using humor in the college classroom to enchance teaching effectiveness in dread course. College student Journal. 33, issue 3.
Klein, D, M., B. Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1982). Relationship between humor in introductory textbooks and students’ evaluations of the tests’ appeal and effectiveness. Psychology Reports, 50, 235-241.
Korobkin, D. (1988). Humor in the classroom. Considerations and strategies. College Teaching, 36, 154-158.
Korobkin, D. (1989). "Humor in the Classroom. College Teaching, 36(4), 154 158.
Kuhrik, Marilee and others (1997). "Facilitating Learning With Humor. Journal of Nursing Education, 36(3), 332-334.
Kuiper, N. A., & Martin, R. A. (1998). Is sense of humor a positive personality characteristic? In Ruch, W. (Ed.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic. NY: Mouton de Gruyter.
Lefcourt, H. M. & Martin . R. A.,(1986). Humor and Life Stress: Antidote to Adversity. NY: Springer-Verlag.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Larkin, K. C. (1986). Self-efficacy in the prediction of academic performance and perceived career options. Journal of Counsling Psychology, 33, 265-269.
Mare, M. (1996). Humor and foreian language teaching. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research. 8(3), 285-298.
Martin, R., & Lefcourt, H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods . Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 45, 1313-1324.
McMorris, R. F., Urbach, S. L., & Connor, M. C. (1985). Effects of incorporating humor in test items. Journal of Educational Measurement, 22, 147-155.
Moran, C. C., & Massan M. (1999). Differential influences of coping humor and humor and humor bias on mood. Behavioral Medicine, 25, 36-42.
Nerhardt, G. (1976). Incongruity and funniness: Towards a new descriptive model.In A. J. Chapman, & H. C. Foot. (Eds.). Humor and laughter: Theory, research applications .London: Willy.
Nerhardt, G. (1977). Operationalzation of incongruity in humour research: A critique and suggestions. In A . J. Chapman & H. Foot (Eds.), It’s a funny thing , humour. London: Pergamon Press.
Parrott, T. E. (1994). Humor as a teaching strategy. Nurse Educator, 19(3), 36-38.
Powell, J. P., & Andresen, L. W. (1985). Humour and teaching in higher education. Studies in Higher Education. Vol 10(1), 79-90.
Robinson, V. M. (1977). Humor and the Health Professions. Thorofare, N J: Charles B. Slack.
Saper, B. (1987). Humor in psychotherapy: Is it good bad for the client? Professional Psychology : Research and Pratice ,18 (4), 360-367.
Schramm, W. (1973). Men, messages, and media: A look at human communication. NY: Harper & Row.
Sherman, K. M. 1998. Healing with humor. Seminars in Perioperative Nursing 7 (2), 128-37.
Suls, J. M. (1977). Cognitive and disparagement theories of humor: A theoretical and empirical synthesis. In A. J. Chapman & H. C. Foot (Eds.). It’s a funny thing, humor . Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
Suls, J.(1983). Cognitive processes in humor appreciation. In P. E. McGhee & H. Goldstein(Eds.), Handbook of humor research. NY : Springer- H .Verlag.
Veatch, T. C. (1998). A theory of humor. Humor International Journal of Humor Research;11 (2) ,160-215.
Wakshlag, J., & Day, K. D, & Zillmann, D. (1981). Selective exposure to educational television programs as a function of differently paces humorous inserts. Journal of Educational Psychology,39,689-700.
Walter, G. (1990). Laugh, teacher, laugh! The Educational Digest, 55(9), 43-44.
Wandersee, J. H. (1982). Humor as a teaching strategy. The American Biology Teacher, 44, 212-218.
Wanzer, M. B., & Frymier, A. B. (1999). The Relationship Between Student Perceptions of Instructor Humor and Student's Reports of Learning." Communication Education, 48, 48-62.
Warnock, P. (1989). Humor as a didactic tool in adult education. Lifelong Learning, 12(8), 2224.
Warnars-Kleverlaan. N., Oppenheimer. L., & Sherman. L. (1996). To be or not to be humorous: Does it make a difference? Humor International Journal of Humor Research; 9-2, 117-141.
Weaver, R. L. & Cotrell, H. W. (2001). Ten specific techniques for developing humor in the classroom. Education, 108, 167-179.
White, L.A. & Lewis, D.J. (1990) Humor: a teaching strategy to promote learning, Journal of Nursing Staff Development, 6, 60-64.
Wyer, Jr. R. S., & Collins II, J. E. (1992). A theory of humor elicitation. Psychological Review, 99, 663-688.
Zajdman, A. (1993). Humorous episodes in the classroom: The teacher’s perspective. Journal of research and development in education. 26 (2), 106-116.
Zillman, D. & Bryant, J. (1983). Uses and effects of humor in educational ventures, In P.E. McGee & J.H. Goldstein (Eds.). Handbook of Humor Research, 173-193 . New York, Springer-Verlag.
Ziv, A. (1984). Personality and Sense of Humor. New York:Spring Publishing Company.
ZIV, A. (1988) Teaching and learning with humor: experiment and replication, Journal of Experimental Education, 57, 5-15.