研究生: |
何青胤 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
二氧化矽催化吲哚烯丙基化之Friedel-Crafts反應 |
指導教授: | 陳焜銘 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 112 |
中文關鍵詞: | 吲哚 |
英文關鍵詞: | indole |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:103 下載:3 |
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本論文旨在探討以二氧化矽及有機催化劑催化Friedel-Crafts反應合成吲哚之烯丙基化產物。近年來發現許多天然物分子含有吲哚之分子結構,因具有生物活性,可應用於藥物分子的合成。我們以二氧化矽催化引朵與allylic acetate 40進行Friedel-Crafts反應,得到高產率的引朵烯丙基化產物,且大量製備仍然可以保持77%的產率;也嘗試使用有機催化劑催化其反應,眾多篩選反應後,發現以20 mol%的催化劑55,在二氯甲烷為溶劑下,可得到最佳產率9%及鏡像超越值20% ee,結果並不理想。後續研究在進行中,期望能夠找到合適的催化劑或者修飾起始物的官能基,使既有之催化劑能夠與起始物有更好的反應,改善產率及鏡像超越值。
This dissertation focus on the use of silica-gel and organocatalyst to catalyze the Friedel-Crafts reaction of indole with allylic acetate 40. In recent years, indole derivatives has been found in many natural products, and their already used in a lot of pharmaceuticals because of their biological activities. In our lab we found that useing silica-gel as medium can get a high yield of indole allylation product, even if in large scale we can get 77% yield. We also use amounts of organocatalysts try to get some enantioselectivities, but the best result we can get only 9% yield and 20% ee when use 20mol % organocatalyst 55. In the future, we will continue this article, to get a high yield and high enantioselectivity is our objective, we will try to modify the substrate make it easier to interact with the catalyst, or to find some new catalysts.
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