簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 梁 源
Liang Yuan
論文名稱: 「學習歷程檔案」於國一資優生自然科教學之應用及與後設認知關聯之探討
Study of the incorporation of portfolios into the junior high school freshman natural science course for gifted students and its correlation to metacognition
指導教授: 譚克平
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科學教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Science Education
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 學習歷程檔案後設認知資優生
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:177下載:53
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究的主要目的有:一、探究國一資優學生自然科的學習歷程檔案與後設認知表現(包含學習動機、計劃策略、自我調整、自我評鑑)的關聯性,二、建構適用於資優學生學習歷程檔案的架構與評量規準,三、評估學習歷程檔案融入國中資優生自然科教學的可行性。本研究的研究對象為位於台北縣某國中國一資優班學生,共三十位。教學方面主要分為二部分:一是教導資優生學習歷程檔案的內容與建構,另一是在自然科教學中,融入後設認知策略的教學活動。
    本研究中發現:在後設認知問卷中的學習動機部分,即自我效能、內在動機、追求成功、避免失敗等四個向度上,教學前後的問卷表現結果並無明顯差異。而在後設認知的執行上,不論是計畫策略、自我調整及自我評鑑等向度,則皆有顯著差異,顯示資優生後設認知的執行,於教學後有明顯進步。
    在對學習歷程檔案的觀感問卷中發現:百分之九十四的學生喜歡製作學習歷程檔案,但只有百分之六十的學生能接受將學習歷程檔案納入自然科的學習評量成績,而有意願將經驗傳承下去的比例,達百分之八十七,但願意繼續製作學習歷程檔案的,只有百分之七十。
    而在三種評量成績之間的相關統計上,學習歷程檔案評量成績與自然科學習成績,呈現高度相關,另學習歷程檔案評量成績與自然科性向測驗成績,則呈現中度相關。因此將學習歷程檔案融入國中資優生自然科教學與評量,應具有其合理性。
    本研究並開發了學習歷程檔案的建構層次,研究者將學習歷程檔案的要求分成三個層次,分別是基本要求、成長要求及自我展現要求,當學生達成基本要求後,便鼓勵依其能力及興趣,陸續達成成長及自我展現要求。

    第一章 緒 論 第一節 研究動機 第二節 研究目的與問題 第三節 名詞定義與解釋 第四節 研究範圍與限制 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 後設認知的內涵與應用 第二節 學習歷程檔案的內涵與應用 第三節 資優生的特質與學習需求 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計 第二節 研究對象 第三節 研究工具 第四節 教學設計 第五節 研究流程與資料處理 第四章 研究結果 第一節 後設認知問卷的分析 第二節 觀感問卷結果的分析 第三節 評量相關結果的分析 第四節 學習歷程檔案中後設認知表現分析 第五章 研究結論與建議 第一節 研究結論 第二節 建議 參考文獻 中文部分 英文部分 附 錄

    中文部分
    Clark, Barbara主講,汪金英記錄(1990),九十年代的智慧增長。資優教育季刊,第40期,1-8。
    王靜璇(2000),專題導向科學學習之教學研究:以國中學生學習「彩虹」為例。國立台灣師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文。
    何東墀、胡永崇(1996),後設認知策略教育對國小閱讀障礙學童閱讀理解成效之研究。特殊教育學報,第11期,173-210。
    吳武典、陳美芳、蔡崇建(1985),國中資優班學生的個人特質、學習環境與教育效果之探討。師大特殊教育學刊,第1期,277-312。
    吳毓瑩(1995),開放教室中開放的評量:從學習單與檢核表的省思談卷宗評量。載於國立台北師範學院主編:開放社會中的教學,93-100。台北:國立台北師範學院。
    吳毓瑩(1996),評量的蛻變與突破-從哲學思潮與效度理論思考起。教育資料與研究,第13期,2-15。
    呂金燮(1999),評量與教學的聯結。載於王文中、呂金燮、吳毓瑩、張郁雯、張淑慧等著:教育測驗與評量-教室學習觀點。台北:五南出版杜。
    李玉惠(1999),資優生真的有較好的後設認知嗎?1999年資優教育研究學術研討會論文集,81-91。
    李美華等譯(1998),社會科學研究方法。台北市:時英出版社。譯自Earl Babbie. The practice of research. (8th ed.)。
    林余思(2002),國中學生在資訊科學融入生物科學習中後設認知的表現。國立台灣師範大學生物研究所碩士論文。
    邱上貞(1989),後設認知研究在輕度視障者教學上的應用。特殊教育季刊,第30期,12-16。
    施志宜(1998),高低後設認知能力國三學生閱讀地球科學說明文之差異。國立台灣師範大學科學教有研究所碩士論文。
    施婉菁(1999),卷宗評量中師生觀點的展露-以國小自然科為例。國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
    胡永崇(1994),後設認知策略對國小閱讀障礙學童閱讀理解成效之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文。
    胡永崇(1999),國語文低成就學生後設認知能力之研究。論文發表於學童閱讀困難的鑑定與診斷研討會。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
    張春興(1994),教育心理學。台北:東華書局。
    張美玉(1996),歷程檔案評量在建構教學之應用:一個科學的實徵研究。教學科技與媒體,第27期,31-46。
    張美玉(2000),歷程檔案評量的理念與實施。科學教育月刊,第231期,58-63。
    張美玉(2001),從多元智能的觀點談學生學習歷程檔案評量在教學評量上的應用。教育研究資訊雙月刊,第9卷,第1期,32-54。
    張景媛(1990),後設認知能力與資優教育。資優教育季刊,第34期,6-9。
    張景媛(1994),國中生數學學習歷程統整模式之研究。教育心理學報,第27期,141-174。
    張景媛、郭生玉(1997),青少年的價值觀、後設認知與學習動機對情緒適應影響之研究。行政院國家科學委員會。NSC86-2413-H003-008-G10。
    張新仁(1992),國中地理學習之後設認知研究。行政院國家科學委員會。NSC81-0301-H017-02-Ll。
    張麗麗(2000),檔案評量模式之建構及其實施成效與信、效度之探討:以國小寫作檔案為例。行政院國家科學委員會。NSC88-2413-H-153-016。
    教育部(2000),國民中小學九年一貫課程暫行綱要。台北:教育部。
    郭俊賢、陳淑惠譯(2000),落實多元智慧教學評量。台北:遠流出版社。譯自Lazear, D. G.(1999). Multiple Intelligence Approaches to Assessment. USA: Zephyr Press.
    郭美如(1999),後設認知的教學成效及其相關變數之分析-以小六國一數學資優生為對象。國立台灣師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文。
    郭靜姿(1992),閱讀理解訓練方案對於增進高中學生閱讀策略運用與後設認知能力之成效研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所博士論文。
    郭靜姿(1994),不同閱讀能力學生成敗歸因方式、策略運用與後設認知能力之差異比較。師大學報,第39期,284-325。
    郭靜姿(1998),誰適合加速?資優教育季刊,第66期,1-12。
    陳李綢(1990),近代後設認知理論的發展與研究趨勢。資優教育季刊,第37期,9-12。
    陳李綢(1992),國小學男女生後設認知能力與數學作業表現的關係研究。教育心理學報,第25期,97-109。
    賴羿蓉(2001),學習成長檔在高職化學課程實施成效之研究。國立台灣師範大學科學教育研究所博士論文。
    簡茂發(2000),多元評量之理念與實務。教育資料與研究,11-16。
    魏仲莉(2001),資優教育與九年一貫。資優教育季刊,第81期,8-11。
    魏麗敏(1995),後設認知學習理論與策略。學生輔導,第38期,66-75。
    英文部分
    Alexander, J. M., Carr, M. & Schwanenflugel, P. J. (1995). Development of metacognition in gifted children: Directions for future research. Developmental Review, 15, 1-37.
    Ames, C. (1978). Children’s achievement attributions and self-reinforcement: Effects of self-concept and competitive reward structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(3), 345-354.
    Anderman, E. M. (1992). Motivation and cognitive strategy use in reading and writing. Paper presented the Annual Meeting of the National Reading Conference.
    Arter, J. A. & Spandel, V. (1992). Using portfolios of student work in instruction and assessment. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practices, 10(1), 36-44.
    Atkinson, J. W. (1957). Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64, 359-372.
    Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy : Toward a unifying theory of behavioral
    change. Psychology Review, 84, 191-215.
    Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Pretice Hall.
    Barell, J. (1995). Teaching for Thoughtfulness. NY: Longman.
    Beyer, B. (1987). Practical Strategies for the Teaching of Thinking. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Bloom, B. S. (Ed.) (1965). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Handbook 1-Cognitive Domain. NY: Mckay.
    Borkowski, J. G., Johnston, M. B. & Reid, M. K. (1987). Metacognition, Motivation, and Controlled Performance. In S. J. Ceci (Ed.), Handbook of Cognitive, Social, and Neuropsychological Aspects of Learning Disabilities (pp. 147-173). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    Borkowski, J. G., Estrada, M. T., Milstead, M., & Hale, C. A. (1989). General problem-solving skills: Relations between metacognition and strategic processing. Learning Disability Quarterly, 12, 57-70.
    Brown, A. L. & Campione, J. C. (1978). Permissible inferences from the outcome of training studies in cognitive development research. Quarterly Newsletter of the Institute for Comparative Human Development, 2, 46-53.
    Brown, A. L. (1987). Metacognition, Executive Control, Self-Regulation and Other More Mysterious Mechanisms. In F. E. Weinert, R. H. Kluwe (Eds.), Metacognition, Motivation, and Understanding (pp. 65-116). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    Bruke, Fogarty & Belgrad (1994). The Mindful School: The Portfolio Connection. Arlington Heights, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc.
    Carr, M., Alexander, J. M. & Schwanenflugel, P. J. (1996). Where gifted children do and do not excel on metacognitive tasks. Roeper Review, 18, 212-217.
    Conyers, L. M., Enright, M. S., & Strauser, D. B. (1998). Applying self-efficacy theory to counseling college students with disabilities. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 29(1), 25-30.
    Danielson, C. & Abrutyn, L. (1997). An Introduction to Using Portfolios in the Classroom. Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD.
    Deci, E. L. (1971). Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic
    motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 18, 105-115.
    Farr, R. & Tone, B. (1994). Portfolio and Performance Assessment: Helping Students Evaluate Their Progress as Readers and Writers. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace & Company.
    Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-development inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 909-911.
    Flavell, J. H. (1987). Speculations about the nature and development of metacognition. In F. E. Weinert, R. H. Kluwe (Eds.), Metacognition, Motivation, and Understanding (pp. 21-29). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Inc.
    Fogarty, R. & Bellanca, J. (1993). Patterns for Thinking, Pattern for Transfer. Palatine, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc.
    Gagne, R. M. (1974). Essentials of Learning for Instruction. Hinsdale, IL:
    Dryden Press.
    Gardner, H. (1993). Education for understanding: A noted harvard educator outlines what he proposes as the third wave of school reform. The American School Board Journal, 21, 20-24.
    Gardner, H. (1997). Multiple intelligence as a partner in school improvement. Educational Leadership, 55(1), 20-21.
    Garofalo, J. (1987). Metacognition and school mathematics. Arithmetic Teacher,
    34, 22-23, May.
    Grady, E. (1992). The Portfolio Approach to Assessment Bloomington. Ind.: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
    Guilford, J. P. (1956). The structure of intellect. Psychological Bulletin, 53, 267-293.
    Hacker, J. & Hathaway, W. (1991). Toward Extended Assessment: The Big Picture. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED337494.
    Haladyna, T. M. (1997). Writing Test Items to Evaluate Higher Order Thinking. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Hart, D. (1994). Authentic Assessment: A Handbook for Educators. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
    Johns, J. L. & Vanleirsburg, P. (1992). What teachers have been telling us about literacy portfolio. Literacy Research Report. No. 15 Northern Illinois University, The Reading Clinic, 119 Graham, Dekalb, IL 60115.
    Kuhl, J. (1994). A theory of action and state orientation. In J. Kuhl & J.Beckman (eds.), Volition and Personality (pp. 9-46). NY: Springer-Verlag.
    Lazear, D. G. (1999). Multiple Intelligence Approaches to Assessment: Solving the Assessment Coundrum. USA: Zephyr Press.
    Linn, R. & Baker, E. (1992). Portfolios and accountability, CRESST Line, Fall, 1-2.
    Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality. NY: Harper and Row Publishers, Inc.
    McClelland, D. C., Atkinson, J. W., Clark, R. W. & Lowell, E. L. (1993). The Achievement Motive. NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    Melograno, V. J. (1994). Portfolio assessment: documenting authentic student learning. In J. Noblitt (Ed.), Student Portfolios: A Collection of Articles (pp. 149-168). Arlington Height, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc.
    Meltzer, L. J. (1994). Strategy assessment learning disabilities: the challenge of valuating the cognitive strategies and processes underlying learning. In G. R. Lyon(Ed.), Frames of Reference for the Assessment of Learning Disabilities : New Views on Measurement Issues (pp. 607-626).
    Naizer, G. L. (1997). Validity and reliability issues of performance-portfolio assessment. Action in Teacher Education, XVIII(4).
    Panagos, R. J. & DuBois, D. L. (1999). Career self-efficacy development and students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 14(1), 25-34.
    Paris, S. G., & Lindauer, B. K. (1982). The development of cognitive skills during childhood. In B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of Developmental Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    Paris, S. G., Newman, R. S. & McVey, k. A.(1982). Learning the functional significance of mnemonic actions: A microgenetic study of strategy acquisition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 34, 490-509.
    Paris, S. G., Lipson, M. Y. & Wixon, K. (1983). Becoming a strategic reader. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 8, 293-316.
    Paris, S. G. & Ayres, L. R. (1994). Becoming Reflective Students and Teachers with the Classroom: A Series on Applied Educational Psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
    Paulson, F. L., Paulson, P. R. & Mayer, C. A. (1991). What makes a portfolio a portfolio? Educational Leadership, 48(5), 60-63.
    Paulson, F. L. & Paulson, P. R. (1992). The varieties of self reflection. Portfolio News, 4, 12-14.
    Paulson, F. L. & Paulson, P. R. (1994). Assessment portfolio using the constructivist paradigm. In J. Noblitt (Ed.), Student Portfolios: A Collection of Articles. Arlington Height, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc.
    Phye, G. D. & Andre, T. (1986). Congnitive Classroom Learning: Understanding, Thinking, and Problem Solving. NY: Academic Press.
    Pintrich, P. R.(1988). A process-oriented view of student motivation and cognition. In J. S. Stark & L. Mets (Eds.), Improving Teaching and Learning Through Research: New Directions for Instructional Research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Pintrich, P. R. & DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40.
    Rief, L. (1990). Findingthe value in evaluation: Self-assessment in a middle school classroom. Educational Leadership, 47(6), 24-29.
    Shymansky, J. M. & Yore, L. D. (1997). The promise and perils of performance assessment. Workshop on implicatins of constructivist ideas for teaching science, learning science, and doing research on both. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Simon, M. & Forgette-Giroux, R. (2000). Impact of a content selection framework on portfolio assessment at the classroom level. Assessment in Education, 7(1), 83-101.
    Sternberg, R. J. & Davidson, J. (1986). Conception of Giftedness. NY:
    Cambridge.
    Stevens, J. J. & Clauser, P. (1996). Longitudinal examination of a writing
    portfolio and the ITBS. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American
    Education Research Association. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.
    ED397116.
    Tishman, S., Perkins, D. N. & Jay, E. (1995). The Thinking Classroom. Boston:
    Allyn and Bacon.
    Vantassel-Baska, J. (1994). Comprehensive Curriculum for Gifted Learners.
    Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Weiner, B. (1987). The role of motions in a theory of motivation. In F. Halish & J. Kuhl(Eds.), Motivation, Intention and Volition (pp. 21-30). NY: Springer-Verlag.
    Yussen, S. R. (1985). The role of metacognition in contemporary theories of cognitive development. In D. L. Forrest-Pressley, D. Mackinnon & T. G. Waller (Eds.), Metacognition, Cognition, and Human Performances (pp. 253-283). San Diego: Academic Press.
    Zaban, T. B. & Wolgemuth, A. (Eds.) (1996). The Balancing Act: A Multiple Intelligences Approach to Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment. Facilitator's Guide, IL: IRI/SkyLight Training and Publishing, Inc.

    QR CODE