研究生: |
蔣佳諭 Chiang, Chia-Yu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
從學習者觀點探討數位學習認證規範實施成效之研究 A Study on Implementation Effects of the E-learning Quality Assurance from Learners' Perspectives |
指導教授: |
陳昭珍
Chen, Chao-Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
圖書資訊學研究所 Graduate Institute of Library and Information Studies |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 214 |
中文關鍵詞: | 數位學習 、數位學習認證規範 、數位學習課程 、學習者需求 、學習行為 |
英文關鍵詞: | E-learning, E-learning Quality Assurance, E-learning Course, Learners' Needs, Learning Behavior |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:176 下載:15 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
數位學習的普及已成為現今重要的學習途徑之一,然其教學品質之掌控一直是教育界及相關學者關注的議題;由相關單位制定之數位學習認證規範或品質指標,目的即藉由規範或指標確保數位學習者所接觸之線上教學活動具有一定品質,並能預期良好學習成效。然而線上教學品質的好壞,當屬參與課程的學習者感受最為直接,因此,本研究期望從學習者的觀點探究數位學習認證規範對於數位碩專班實施之影響,並藉由學習者需求之了解針對規範內容與教學機構服務提出修正建議。
為達本研究目的,研究者以教育部96年度頒佈之數位學習認證規範為主軸,針對特定數位碩專班學習者施以問卷調查及個別訪談,經由統計分析與訪談資料彙整,了解學習者之學習行為,及其對數位碩專班實施成效和數位學習認證規範的看法。研究結果顯示,學習者之參與動機以獲得學分或學位為主;教材工具以網路學習平台的使用程度最高、類型主要為簡報檔案及影音資料;其平均課業準備時數以每週6-10小時為多,課餘活動以作業撰寫為主;而學習者之潛在需求則多為「提高遠距課程之比例」,「獲得線上學習輔導人員支援」次之。
此外,綜合學習者需求及其對於規範和數位碩專班實施的看法,研究者按「學習活動設計」、「教學管理與系統服務」及「數位碩專班整體規劃」之規範架構依序說明本研究結果;最後依據研究結論,針對認證規範內容、數位碩專班及數位課程之實施等實務層面提出數點建議,並指出未來相關研究的可行方向。
E-learning is popularized and has becoming one of the important study modes in present day, yet the educational quality control still remained to be the main issue concerned by related academics. The aim of the quality assurance and indicators conducted by Ministry of Education is to insure quality online education for learners with expectable positive learning effect. The role involved in e-learning activities with keenest experiences should be the learners. Therefore, the purposes of the study is to investigate how e-learning executive master’s program affected by the implementation of e-learning quality assurance from learners’ viewpoint, and to provide the modifications for the quality assurance and the institutes services by discovering learners’ potential needs.
To reach the purposes, questionnaires and individual interviews are put into practice. Learners’ comments to the quality assurance, institution services and their learning behaviors are revealed by statistical analysis and data processing. The results show that learners’ motivation is mainly degree-oriented. The main instructional tool is online learning system, with the using of multimedia and PowerPoint file types mostly. Learners take 6 to 10 hours per week in average for class preparation. Doing assignments is the primary activity for learners after online classes. About learners’ potential needs, firstly is to raise the proportion of online courses, secondary is to obtain the supports from online tutors.
In addition, through the comprehensive analysis of learners’ opinions and statistical result, researcher summarizes the conclusions in details with three dimensions from the quality assurance framework: “designing learning activities”, “teaching management and system services” and “Overall planning of the e-learning executive master’s program”. Based on the results above, researcher gives few modifications and suggestions for the e-learning quality assurance, related institutes, e-learning courses and the further studies.
王以仁、黃財尉、吳芝儀、林本喬(2005)。臺南縣麻豆、佳里鄰近地區居民「數位學習與服務」需求調查報告(台南縣政府數位學習中心示範計畫辦公室委託研究報告)。嘉義市:國立嘉義大學教育研究暨調查中心。
朱延平(無年代)。數位學習課體標準—ASTD ECC教材評鑑標準〔簡報檔〕。東海大學資訊工程系。上網日期:2009年6月18日,檢自:http://www2.kfut.edu.tw/95project/KAO/ASTD_ECC.ppt。
吳青山、王令宜(2008)。從認可評鑑走向品質保證。評鑑雙月刊,16,9-12。
余思賢(2004)。線上學習者學習需求之研究。國立臺灣師範大學工業科技教育學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
余思賢、游光昭、蕭顯勝(2004)。從線上課程的實施分析學習者的學習需求。視聽教育雙月刊,45(4),2-11。
吳明隆(2005)。SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計(二版)。台北市:知城。
吳明隆(2007)。SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務。台北市:五南。
吳明隆、涂金堂(2005)。SPSS與統計應用分析。台北市:五南。
李進寶(1999)。資訊網教育訓練的現況與趨勢。在施冠慨編,教學科技與教育革新(頁191-212)。台北:師大書苑。
林素慧(2003)。混合式學習應用在高等教育上之研究。逢甲大學資訊工程學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
邱貴發(1992)。研究電腦化學習支援系統的概念架構與方向。視聽教育雙月刊,34(2),27-31。
林裕淩、鄭麗珍、林芝亘(2008)。以方法目的鏈探求數位學習平台需求之研究。數位學習科技期刊,1(1),39-55。
徐敏珠(2006)。我國高等教育數位學習發展策略與品質認證規劃之研究。國立政治大學資訊管理學研究所博士論文,
未出版,台北市。
徐敏珠、楊建民(2006)。數位學習認證機制之探討。中華民國資訊學會通訊,9(1),149-162。
高熏芳(2006)。美英加澳大學促進學生學習成就之「學習支援機制」的分析與啟示。教育資料與研究雙月刊,73,105-126。
徐嘉琳(2005)。數位學習者之資訊尋求行為研究-以政大遠距教學網為例。國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
財團法人中衛發展中心(2008)。數位典藏與數位學習國家型科技計畫:品質認證中心。上網日期:2008年8月8日,檢自:http://www.elq.org.tw/。
財團法人資訊工業策進會(2006)。數位學習:2005-2006 e-learning in Taiwan。台北市:國科會。
淡江大學全球華商經營管理數位學習碩士在職專班(2008a)。系所簡介。上網日期:2008年9月15日,檢自:http://www2.tku.edu.tw/~tmex/about_us.htm。
淡江大學全球華商經營管理數位學習碩士在職專班(2008b)。課程資訊。上網日期:2008年10月1日,檢自:http://www2.tku.edu.tw/~tmex/class.htm。
教育部(2007a)。教育部遠距教學交流暨認證網。上網日期:2008年7月21日,檢自:http://ace.moe.edu.tw/。
教育部(2007b)。教育部數位學習教材與課程認證審查及認證申請須知。上網日期:2009年6月27日,檢自:http://ace.moe.edu.tw/。
梁峻晢(2004)。網路學習支援系統之建構及其學習成效之相關研究。國立中正大學成人及繼續教育學研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義縣。
陳年興、楊錦潭(2006)。數位學習:理論與實務。台北縣:博碩。
陳姿伶、王穩淳(2005)。「e等公務園」學習網使用者學習行為之研究。台北市:公務人力發展中心。
陳昭珍(2003)。數位學習與數位圖書館。書苑季刊,56,46-59。
區衿綾(2007)。成人線上學習者自我調控學習與學習支援需求之關係研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育學研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。
陳登吉、賴阿福(2005)。網路與教育。台北縣:空大。
黃興燦(2003)。建構數位化學習的教育環境。國家政策季刊,2,115-130。
楊世瑩(2005)。SPSS統計分析實務。台北市:旗標。
楊家興(2004)。我國網路教學品質指標芻議。管理與資訊學報,9,207-228。
楊家興(2007)。我國網路教學的認證與審查。管理與資訊學報,12,185-252。
楊錦潭(2005)。ICALT2005:數位學習與知識分享實。台北縣:維科。
趙美聲、黃仁竑(2003)。數位學習系統中學習支援工具之探究。隔空教育論叢,15,1-12。
謝子樵(2008,12月2日)。產業觀察:從Apple Inc.看新型態數位學習服務發展。Intelligent Times。上網日期:2009年7月10日,檢自:http://www.itmag.org.tw/magazine/article_single_595.htm
謝寶煖(2002)。圖書資訊學遠距教學課程規劃與設計。在國家圖書館出版中心編,網路教學與圖書資訊學應用研討會會議論文集(頁145-152)。台北市:國家圖書館。
顏春煌(2006)。數位學習與資訊素養。台北市:金禾。
蘇錦麗、詹惠雪(2006)。英國高等教育品質保證制度新發展:QAA機構審議的作法。教育研究與發展期刊,2(1),188-191。
Adeoye, B., & Wentling, R. M. (2007). The relationship between national culture and the usability of an e-learning system. International Journal on ELearning, 6(1), 119-146.
Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2007). Online Nation: Five years of growth in online learning. Retrieved November 20, 2007, from Sloan-C Web Site: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey
American Society for Training and Development. (2008). ASTD Certification Institute E-Learning Courseware Certification Program. Retrieved June 23, 2009, from http://www.astd.org/content/education/certificatePrograms/ECC/
American Society for Training and Development. (n. d.). ASTD certification institute’s e-learning courseware certification (ECC) fast sheet. Retrieved June 23, 2009, from http://www.saleshelp.com/webtraining/ASTDfactsheet.htm
Australasian Council on Open, Distance and E-learning. (2007). ACODE benchmarks for e-learning in universities. Retrieved November 13, 2007, from ACODE Web Site: http://www.acode.edu.au/aboutus/acodebenchmkwksp/
Bang, J., Dalsgaard, C., & Kjær, A. (2007). Beyond blended learning! Undiscovered potentials for e-learning in organizational learning. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from elearningeuropa.info Web Site: http://www.elearningeuropa.info/directory/index.php?page=doc&doc_id=9917&doclng=6
Barker, K. (2002). Canadian Recommended E-learning Guidelines. Retrieved November 16, 2007, from http://www.amtec.ca/site/publications/reports/canregs.html
Becker, L. (2004). How to manage your distance and open learning course. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan.
Bélisle, C. (2007). eLearning and intercultural dimensions of learning theories and teaching models. Retrieved December 3, 2007, from elearningeuropa.info Web Site: http://www.elearningeuropa.info/directory/index.php?page=doc&doc_id=9757&doclng=6
Bowes, J. (2004, July). Converging and emerging online learning systems – Meeting the needs of learners. In Computer in Education Group of South Australia (Host), Research, Reform, Realise the Potential. Symposium conducted at the conference of the Australian Computer in Education, Adelaide, Australia.
Brace-Govan, J. & Clulow, V. (2000). Varying expectations of online students and the implications for teachers: Findings from a journal study. Distance Education, 21(1), 118-135.
California Distance Learning Project. (2005). Introduction to Distance Learning. Retrieved January 5, 2008, from CDLP Web Site: http://www.cdlponline.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=whatis&pg=2
Carnwell, R. (2000). Approaches to study and their impact on the need for support and guidance in distance learning. Open Learning, 15(2), 123-140.
Council for Higher Education Accreditation. (2007). Degree mills: An old problem and a new threat. Retrieved October 19, 2007, from CHEA Web Site: http://www.chea.org/degreemills/frmPaper.htm
Cross, J. (2004). An informal history of eLearning. On the Horizon, 12(3), 103-110.
Distance Education and Training Council. (2008a). DETC accrediting commission. Retrieved August 12, 2008, from DETC Web Site: http://www.detc.org/theaccrediting.html
Distance Education and Training Council. (2008b). DETC accreditation handbook. Retrieved August 12, 2008, from DETC Web Site: http://www.detc.org/acredditHandbk.html
Drago, W. A., & Wagner, R. J. (2004). VARK preferred learning style and online education. Management Research News, 27(7), 1-13.
Ehlers, Ulf-D. (2004, May 18). Quality in e-learning from a learner’s perspective. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning. Retrieved July 9, 2009, from http://www.eurodl.org/index.php?p=archives&year=2004&halfyear=1&article=101
eLearners. (2008). How to identify and avoid fake online degrees. Retrieved September 8, 2008, from http://www.elearners.com/resources/diploma-mills.asp
Everett, F. L., (1999). Motivation and needs of on-line learners at Virginia Tech. Unpublished master’s thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Gaide, S. (2005a, August 15). Seven steps to meeting the technical needs of online students. Distance Education Report, 9(16), 4-5. Retrieved July 29, 2009, from Professional Development Collection database.
Gaide, S. (2005b, June 15). ‘Learner Centeredness’ the key to quality. Distance Education Report, 9(12), 5-7. Retrieved July 31, 2009, from Professional Development Collection database.
Gould, M., & Padavano, D. (2006, May). 7 ways to improve student satisfaction in online courses. Online Classroom. Retrieved July 29, 2009, from Professional Development Collection database.
Hellebrandt, J. (1999). Virtual collaborations in the Spanish class: From email to web design and CD-ROM development. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 20(1), 59-70.
Helton, C. & Henry, R. (2005). RODP: Meeting the needs of the online learner. In P. Kommers, & G. Richards, (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2005 (pp. 639-641). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
Jurkowski, O. (2003). Reaching out to online students: Librarian perspectives on serving students in distance education. The New Review of Libraries and Lifelong Learning. 4(1), 77-89.
Karlen, J. M. (2007, February 12). Accreditation and assessment in distance learning. Journal of Academic Leadership, 1(4). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/index.shtml
Katz, Y. J., & Yablon, Y. B. (2002). Who is afraid of university Internet courses? Educational Media International, 39(1), 69-73.
Kilfoil, W. R. (2007). Acquiring accreditation in distance learning. Retrieved November 20, 2007, from Commonwealth of Learning Web Site: http://www.col.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/KS2007_Acquiring-Accreditation.pdf
Lee, A. -S. (2007). A study of student learning styles and student satisfaction levels in web-based instructional environments. Journal of Lifelong Education, 8, 1-36.
Li, M. -H. (2007). Lessons learned from web-enhanced teaching in landscape architectures studios. International Journal on ELearning, 6(2), 205-212.
Loane, S. (2001). Distance education and accreditation. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED464525)
Ludwig-Hardman, S., & Dunlap, J. C. (2003, April). Learner support services for online students: Scaffolding for success. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 4(1). Retrieved July 11, 2009, from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/131/602
Marley, J. L. (2007). Gender differences and distance education: Major research findings and implications for LIS education. Journal of education for library and information science, 48(1), 13-20.
Martin, B. L. (1994). Using distance education to teach instructional design to preservice teachers. Education Technology, 34(3), 49-55.
McCombs, B. L. & Vakili, D. (2005). A learner-centered framework for e-learning. Teachers College Record, 107(8), 1582-1600.
McIsaac, M. S. (2002). Online learning from an international perspective. Educational Media International, 39(1), 17-21.
McLoughlin, C. (2002). Learner support in distance and networked learning environments: Ten dimensions for successful design. Distance Education, 23(2), 149-162.
Montague, R. -A., & Pluzhenskaia, M. (2007). Web-based information science education (WISE): Collaboration to explore and expand quality in LIS online education. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 48(1). 36-51.
Moore, M. G. (2003). Learner support [Editorial]. The American Journal of Distance Education, 17(3), 141-143.
Motteram, G. & Forrester, G. (2005). Becoming an online distance learner: What can be learned from students’ experience of induction to distance programmes? Distance Education, 26(3), 281-298.
Mugridge, I. (1991). Distance education and the teaching of science. Impact of Science on Society, 41(4), 313-320.
Mupinga, D. M., Nora, R. T., & Yaw, D. C. (2006). The learning styles, expectations, and needs of online students. Collage Teaching, 54(1), 185-189.
Open and Distance Learning Quality Council. (2006). About ODL QC. Retrieved June 23, 2009, from ODL QC Web Site: http://www.odlqc.org.uk/odlqc.htm
Open and Distance Learning Quality Council. (2009). ODL QC Standards. Retrieved June 23, 2009, from ODL QC Web Site: http://www.odlqc.org.uk/standard.htm
Picciano, A. G. (2001). Distance learning: Making connections across virtual space and time. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Piccoli, G., Ahmad, R., & Ives, B. (2001). Web-based virtual learning environments: A research framework and a preliminary assessment of effectiveness in basic IT skills training. MIS Quarterly, 25(4), 401-426.
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. (2008a). A brief guide to quality assurance in UK higher education. Retrieved August 11, 2008, from QAA Web Site: http://www.qaa.ac.uk/aboutus/heguide/guide.asp
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. (2008b). About the academic infrastructures. Retrieved August 11, 2008, from QAA Web Site: http://www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. (2008c). Code of practice for the assurance of academic quality and standards in higher education. Retrieved August 11, 2008, from QAA Web Site: http://www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/codeOfPractice/
Reisetter, M., LaPointe, L., & Korcuska, J. (2007). The impact of altered realities: Implications of online delivery for learners’ interactions, expectations, and learning skills. International Journal on learning, 6(1), 55-80.
Rekkedal, T., & Qvist-Eriksen, S. (2004, July 6). Support services in e-learning - An evaluation study of students’ needs and satisfaction. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning. Retrieved July 7, 2009, from: http://www.eurodl.org/?p=archives&year=2004&halfyear=1
Rovai, A. P., Ponton M. K., Wighting, M. J., & Baker, J. D. (2007). A comparative analysis of student motivation in traditional classroom and e-learning courses. International Journal on ELearning, 6(3), 413-432.
Ruelland, D., Gabrielle, D., Derrick, G., & Pilling-Cormick, J. (2002). Supporting learners for e-learning. In G. Richards, (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2002 (pp. 1081-1084). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
Sarasin, L. C. (1999). Learning style perspectives: Impact in the classroom. Madison, WI: Atwood Publishing.
Southworth, J. H., Flanigan, J. M., & Knezek, G. A. (1981, March). Computers in education: International multi-node electronic conferencing. Proceedings of Pacific Telecommunications Conference 1981 (pp. 8-13). Honolulu, HI: The Printout.
Tait, A. (2003). Reflections on student support in open and distance learning. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 4(1), 1-9.
Thorpe, M. (2002). Rethinking learner support: The challenge of collaborative online learning. Open Learning, 17(2), 105-119.
Tomasson, J. B. (2007). Learners and e-learning: A qualitative inquiry into the existing research on learners’ needs in online learning. Retrieved July 4, 2009, from the institutional repository of the University of New Mexico, DSpaceUNM Web Site: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/3641
Tyler, A. (2001). A survey of distance learning library and information science courses delivered via the Internet. Education for Information, 19(1), 47-59.
Waits, T., & Lewis, L. (2003). Distance education at degree-granting postsecondary institutions: 2000-2001. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (NCES Report 2003-017)
Wang, C. M. & Reeves, T. C. (2007). Synchronous online learning experiences: The perspectives of international students from Taiwan. Educational Media International, 44(4), 339-356.
Wang, Q. (2006). Quality assurance: Best practices for assessing online programs. International Journal on E-Learning, 5(2), 265-274. Retrieved August 16, 2008, from ProQuest database.
Web-based Information Science Education. (2007a). A model for quality online education in library and information science: Principles and metrics for effective online teaching and learning. Retrieved November 16, 2007, from WISE Web Site: http://www.wiseeducation.org/p-faculty.aspx
Web-based Information Science Education. (2007b). What is WISE? Retrieved November 18, 2007, from WISE Web Site: http://www.wiseeducation.org/What-is-WISE_p-whatis.aspx
Welch, S. R. (2004). What does accreditation mean to you, the student? Washington, DC: Distance Education and Training Council. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED483330)
Wentling, T. L., Waight, C., Gallaher, J., La Fleur., Wang, C., & Kanfer, A. (2000). E-learning - A review of literature. Urbana, IL: National Center for Supercomputing Applications.
Wentling, T. L., Waight, C., Strazzo, D., File, J., La Fleur, J., & Kanfer, A. (2000). The future of e-learning: A corporate and an academic perspective. Urbana, IL: National Center for Supercomputing Applications.
Wheeler, S. (2006). Learner support needs in online problem-based learning. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 7(2), 175-184.
Wilson, T., & Whitelock, D. (1997). Monitoring a CMC environment created for distance learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 13(4), 253-260.
Wingard, R. G. (2004). Classroom teaching changes in Web-enhanced courses: A multi-institutional study. Educause Quarterly, 27(1), 26-31.