研究生: |
鄧仕文 Shen-Wen Deng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
攝取靈芝對籃球運動員淋巴細胞亞群和肝功能之影響 Effects of ganoderma lucidum ingestion on lymphocyte subsets and liver functions in basketball players |
指導教授: |
謝伸裕
Hsieh, Shen-Yu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 63 |
中文關鍵詞: | 靈芝 、淋巴細胞亞群 、肝功能指標 |
英文關鍵詞: | ganodorma lucidum, lymphocyte subsets, liver functions |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:126 下載:2 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
目的:本研究主要探討攝取靈芝對籃球員淋巴細胞亞群和肝功能之影響。方法:本研究召募16位高中男子籃球選手,並依其專項體能測驗成績優劣將受試者分為實驗組與控制組,每組各8人。兩組受試者除了進行6週籃球專項訓練課程外,分別於每天早、中、晚餐前各服用2顆靈芝或安慰劑膠囊。所有受試者分別於訓練前一週(T1) 、訓練期第二週(T2) 、訓練期第四週(T3)與訓練期第六週(T4)進行採血,以觀察淋巴細胞亞群(CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+、CD3-CD19+、CD3-CD16+CD56+)數量、百分比和肝功能指標(AST、ALT)之變化情況。所得資料以混合設計二因子變異數進行分析。結果:(1)短期高強度運動訓練會使CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+百分比與數量明顯上升,但會使CD3-CD19+百分比與數量明顯下降,至於CD3-CD16+CD56+同樣產生些微抑制的情形,唯其變化未達顯著差異。(2)短期高強度運動訓練期補充靈芝並不會對CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+百分比與數量有所影響,但能稍微減緩因運動訓練而產生CD3-CD19+、CD3-CD16+CD56+百分比與數量之下降情形。(3)肝功能指標AST及ALT數值變動仍在可接受的範圍,所以短期高強度運動訓練期補充靈芝不具有促進肝臟功能之效果。結論:運動員進行六週短期高強度運動訓練期間服用靈芝,對T淋巴細胞及其亞群與肝功能之影響功效不大,但能稍微舒緩運動訓練造成之B淋巴細胞與自然殺細胞抑制現象,唯其相關機制仍需進一步再加以釐清。
關鍵詞:靈芝、淋巴細胞亞群、肝功能指標
Purpose: To investigate the effects of ganoderma lucidum on lymphocyte subsets and liver functions in basketball players. Methods: Subjects were sixteen senior high school basketball players who went through a six-week training program. They were divided into experimental group and control group according to their fitness. Blood samples were collected four time. The first blood sample was taken one week before the training and used as the starting point. The second sample was taken at week two、the third one at week four、and the fourth one at week six. Subjects have to take two capsules of ganoderma lucidum or placebo respectively before each meals for six weeks. The variable examined were lymphocyte subsets (CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+、CD3-CD19+、CD3-CD16+CD56+) amount、percentage、and liver functions. (ASL and ALT). The statistics were perforced using a mixed design two-way ANOVA. Results: No effective results on amount、percentage、concentration of liver functions were found after taking ganoderma lucidum. Conclusion: During the six-week training program、subjects who took ganoderma lucidum did not improve their immune system even though there was an increase in the amount of and percentage. The changes in liver functions were still within the controllable limits、Thus、ganodorma lucidum can not help to improve the normal function of the liver.
Keywords:ganodorma lucidum、lymphocyte subsets、liver functions
中文部份:
行政院衛生署 (2009)。資料查詢,統計資料,九十八年死因統計結果摘要,台灣地區主要癌症死亡原因 (http://www.doh.gov.tw/statistic/data/死因摘要/98年/表10.xls)。
何采容 (2004)。連續性橄欖球賽對淋巴球亞型及其復原狀態之影響。未出版碩士論文,台北市立體育學院,台北市。
匡晶、袁海平 & 史仍飛 (2006)。摔跤運動員冬訓大負荷訓練期間若干生化及免疫指標的監測研究,體育科學,26(5),37-40。
吳政育 (2008)。直排輪環島運動對肝功能指數之影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。
洪長清、謝敏豪 & 嚴翊 (2007)。男子舉重運動員大負荷力量訓練期間淋巴細胞亞群的變化分析。中國運動醫學雜誌,26(5),594-595。
曾玉珍 (2004)。短期連續高強度運動訓練誘發B淋巴球免疫累積性抑制之影響。未出版碩士論文,台北巿立體育學院,台北市。
葉明嘉 (2008)。直排輪環島運動對人體淋巴細胞亞群比例及相關性之影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學體育學系,台北市。
崔雲霞 (2007)。大強度競技健美操訓練對運動員NK細胞活性的的影響。山東師範大學學報,22(4),155-156。
許清祥 (譯) (2006)。免疫學。台北市,合記。(Richard、A. G.、Thomas、J. K.、& Barbara、A. O.、2002)
翁詩婷 (2007)。靈芝多醣體萃取物使人類週邊原態T細胞轉變成調節型T細胞。未出版碩士論文,國立陽明大學醫學生物技術暨檢驗學系暨研究所班,台北市。
許瑞祥 (1993)。靈芝概論。萬年出版社。台中市。
陳洳君 (2005)。靈芝、樟芝、椎茸、桑黃萃取物在調節免疫反應及抗B型肝炎病毒能力之研究 第一部份: BLAB/c小鼠口服後免疫功能調節之研究 第二部份: in vitro抗B型肝炎病毒能力之研究。未出版碩士論文,私立實踐大學食品營養研究所,台北市。
陳瑟曼 (2008)。直排輪環島運動對人體白血球數目及免疫球蛋白之影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學體育學系,台北市。
陳穎、黃園、邱卓君 & 丘衛 (2007)。耐力強化訓練期間划船運動員特異性細胞免疫功能的變化。軍事體育進修學院學報,26(1),116-118。
陳寶田、龍亞秋、李華 & 葛鑫宇 (2009)。靈芝孢子粉對四氯化碳致大鼠肝硬化的干預作用。安徽中醫學院學報,28(2),43-45。
詹美華 (1991)。松杉靈芝三帖類純化及對小白鼠急性肝障礙排除之影響。碩士論文,國立台北醫學院天然物醫學研究所,台北市,台灣。
楊舒秦(2005)。靈芝發酵液之免疫活性分析及以靈芝多醣處理人類單核細胞之蛋白質體學探討。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣大學食品科技研究所,台北市。
張浩 (2008)。評估冬訓期男子沙灘排球運動員免疫機能的指標研究。未出版碩士論文,華東師範大學體育與健康學院,上海市。
張莉、林麗雅、黃園、邱卓君 & 丘衛 (2007)。扶正益氣中藥對力竭運動後優秀賽艇運動員淋巴細胞的作用。中國組織工程研究與臨床康復,11(39),7936-7939。
鄭惠華、董一致 & 董大成 (1985)。人工栽培之靈芝Ganoderma lucidum萃取物之抗腫瘤作用,口服靈芝萃取液對人體內T細胞亞群之影響。中華癌醫會誌,1,1-10。
蔡育真 (2004)。固態發酵樟芝對小鼠免疫調節及抗腫瘤。未出版碩士論文,私立南台科技大學生物科技系,台南市。
賴紹文 (2003)。靈芝對於馬匹血液生化學及免疫功能的影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣大學獸醫學研究所,台北市。
鍾孟錐 (2003)。六週次大運動訓練對B型肝炎學生肝功能及疲勞度之影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。
戴宗和 (2009)。奈米黃金、奈米黃金與樟芝固態萃取液對大鼠化學性肝損傷功效之研究。未出版碩士論文,私立南台科技大學生物科技系,台南縣。
英文部份:
Baum、M.、Weiss. M. (1994). Leukocytes、Lmphocytes and lymphocyte subpopulations and their mobilization before and after an intense training period. European Joural Applied Physiology、69、2.
Buyukyazi、G. (2004). Differences in the cellular and humoral immune system between sedentary and endurance-trained elderly males. Science & Sports、19(3)、130-135.
Cao、L. Z. & Lin、Z. B. (2003). Regulatiory effect of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on cytotoxic T-lymphocytes induced by dendritic cell in vitro. Acta Phanmcological Sinica.、24、321-326.
Chen、H. Y.、Chen、C. H.、Yeh、M. Y.、Wu、J. S.、Yazama、K.、& Kikami、Y. (1992). In vino anti-candidlactivity induced by transitional Chinese herbal medicine、Ganoderma lucidum. Japan of Journal Medicine Mycology、33、505-512.
Chen、P. J. & Chen、D. S. (1999). Hepatiits B virus infection and hepatocellular curcinoma:Molecular genetics and clinical perspectives. Seminar Liver Disease、19、253-262.
El-Mekkawg、S.、Meselhy、M. R.、Newawura、N.、Tezuka、Y.、Hattori、M.、Kakiuchi、N.、Shimotohuo、K.、Kawahata、T.、& Otake、T. (1998). Anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-1-protease substances from Ganoderma lucidum. Physical Chemistry、49、1651-1657.
Gao、Y.、Zhou、S.、Jiang、W.、Huang、M. & Dai、X. (2003). Efffect of ganopoly(a ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract) on the immune functions in advanced-stage cancer patients. Immunological Investigations: A Journal of Molecular and Cellular Immunologyt、32、201-215.
Gleeson、M.、McDonald、W. K.、Cripps、A. W.、Pyne、D. B.、Clancy、R. L. & Clancy、P. A. (1995). The effect on immunity of long-term intensive training in elite swimmers. Clinical and experimental immunology、102(1)、210-216.
Graubaum、H. J.、Metzner、C.、& Ziesenhenn、K. (1987). Physical exertion and the course of hepatitis. Dtsch Medicine Wochenschr、112、47-49.
Herberman、R. B.、Reynolds、C. W.、& Ortaldo、J. R. (1986). Mechanism of cytotoxicity by natural killer (NK) cells. Annual Review of Immunology 、4、651-680.
Hildman、D. A.、Mitchel、T.、Kappler、J.、& Marrack、P. (2003). T cell apoptosis and reactive oxygen species. Journal of Clinical Investigation、111、571-581.
Horner、W. E.、Helbling、A. & Lehrer、S. B. (1993). Basidiomycete allergens:Comparison of three Ganoderma species. Allergen、48、110-116.
Ishida、A.、Sumiya、N.、& Ueno、F. (1996). The effects of physical activity on rehabilitation for acute hepatitis. Tokai Journal of Experimental Clinic Medicine、21、1-6.
Kim、D. H.、S. B. Shim、N. J. Kim、& I. S. Jang. (1999). Beta-glucuronidase-inhibitory activity and hepatoprotecyive effect of Ganoderma lucidum. Biochemical Pharmacology Bulletin、22、162-164.
Kurokawa、Y.、Shinkai、S.、Torii、J.、Hino、S. & Shek、P. N. (1995). Exercise-induced changes in the expression of surface adhesion molecules on circulating granulocytes and lymphocytes subpopulations. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology、71、245-252.
Malm、C.、& Ekblom、B. (2004). Immune system alteration in response to increased physical training during a five day soccer training camp. International Journal of Sports Medicine、25(6)、471-476.
Lee、S. S. Park、J. W. Oh、& C. Yang. (1998). Natural inhibitors for protein prenyltransferase. Plant Medica、64、303-308.
Lei、L. S. & Lin、Z. B. (1992). Effect of Ganoderma polysaccharides on T cell subpopulation and production of interleukin 2 in mixed lymphocyte response. Acta Phanmcological Sinica、27、331-335.
Lieu、C. W.、Lee、S. S.、& Wang、S. Y. (1992). The effect of Ganoderma lucidum on induction of differentiation in leukemic U937 cells. Anticancer Research、12、1211-1215.
Lin、J. M.、Lin、C. C.、Chin、H. F.、Yang、J. J. & Lee、S. G. (1993). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and liver-protective effects of anoectochilus formosanus、ganoderma lucidum and gynostemma pentaphyllum in rats. American Journal of Clinical & Medicine、21、59-69.
McCarthy、D. A. & Dale、M. M. (1988). The leucocytiosis of exercise. A review and model. Sports Medicine、6、333-363.
Natale、V. M.、Brenner、I. K.、Moldoveanu、A. I.、Vasiliou、P.、Shek、P. & Shephard、R. J. (2003). Effects of three different types of exercise on blood leukocyte count during and following exercise. Sao Paulo Medical Journal、121(1)、9-14.
Nieman、D. C. (1994). Exercise、upper respiratory tract infection、and the immune system. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise ,26(2)、128-139.
Nieman、D. C.、Henson、D. A.、Austin、M. D. & Brown、V. A. (2005). Immune response to a 30-minute walk. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise、37(1)、57-62.
Nieman、D.C.、S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella、P.A. Markoff、A.J. Balk-Lamberton、H.Yang、D.B.W. Chritton、J.W. Lee、and K. Arabatzis. (1990). The effects of moderate exercise training on natural killer cells and acute upper respiratorytract infections. Interional Journal. Sports Medinice、11、467-473.
Pedersen、B. K. (1999). Exercise and immune function. In M. Schedlowski and U. Tewes (Eds.)、Psychoneuroimmunology: An interdisciolinary introduction (pp. 341-358). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Pedersen、B. K.、& Ullum、H. (1994). NK cell response to physical activity: possible mechanisms of action. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise、26(2)、140-146.
Ritland、S.、Foss、N. E.、& Gjone、E. (1982). Physical activity in liver disease and liver function in sprotmen. Scandinavian Jouranl of Social Medicine、(suppl 29)、221-226.
Steensberg、A.、Toft、A. D.、Bruunsgaard、H.、Sandmand、M.、Halkjaer-Kristensen、J. & Pedersen、B. K. (2001). Strenuous exercise decreases the percentage of type 1 T cells in the circulation. Journal of Applied physiology、91(4)、1708-1712.
Teow、S. S. (1996). Effective dosage of Ganoderma nutriceuticals in the treatment of various ailments. In: 1996 Taipei International Ganoderma Research Conference、【Abstracts】 (p2–2.)、Taipei International Convention Center、Taipei、Taiwan.
Unal、M.、Erdem、S.、& Deniz、G.、(2005). The effects of choronic aerobic and anaerobic exercises on lymphocyte subgroups. Acta Physiology Hungarica、92(2)、163-171.
Wang、S. Y.、Hsu、M. L.、Hsu、H. C.、Tzeng、C. H.、Lee、S. S.、Shiao、M. S.、& Ho、C. K. (1997). The anti-tumor effect of Ganoderma lucidum is mediated by cytokines released activated macrophages and T lymphocytes. International Journal of Cancer、70、699-705.