研究生: |
李奕寬 Yi-Kuan Lee |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
臺灣地區舞蹈專長學生之舞蹈傷害調查研究 The Dance Injuries-A Survey on Students Majoring in Dance in Taiwan |
指導教授: |
李志文
Lee, Chih-Wen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 86 |
中文關鍵詞: | 舞蹈學生 、舞者 、舞蹈傷害 |
英文關鍵詞: | dance students, dancer, dance injuries |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:311 下載:33 |
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摘 要
本研究旨在瞭解臺灣地區舞蹈學生舞蹈傷害的現況,以臺灣地區九十一學年度國小、國中、高中舞蹈才能班與大學舞蹈系所學生為研究對象,施以自編之「舞者舞蹈傷害調查問卷」進行調查研究,共發出問卷2417份,回收2258份,有效問卷2166份。
問卷內容除了舞者的基本背景資料外,主要是舞者受傷的舞蹈類型、傷害種類、受傷原因及受傷部位等舞蹈傷害的現況調查。根據調查所得的資料,利用SPSS 8.01版統計軟體,以次數分配、百分比及卡方考驗(χ2)等方法作為各項資料的分析。
本研究獲得以下結論:
一、臺灣地區舞者有86.3%曾經受過傷害。
二、臺灣地區舞者主要受傷的年齡是在16-20歲,占36.0%的比例。
三、臺灣地區國小、國中舞者以民族舞最容易受傷(35.8%、33.3%);高中舞者是國劇武功的受傷比例最高(34.2%);大專舞者是以現代舞最容易受傷(29.2%)。
四、臺灣地區舞者受傷部位的前三位分別是腳踝(29.1%)、膝蓋(15.7%)和腰部(14.2%)。
五、「肌肉拉傷」(28.6%)和「韌帶拉傷」(17.8%)是大多數舞者受傷的種類。
六、舞者受傷的原因是以「暖身不足」(20.6%)、「練舞的份量過重」(13.0%)及「錯誤的技巧」(12.9%)為前三位。
Abstract
This study aims at understanding situation that the dance injuries of dance students in Taiwan. The subjects were students from dance classes of elementary school, junior high school, senior high school and university in Taiwan, 2002. The study was conducted by Dance Injuries Questionnaire Survey. There were 2417 subjects with 2258 returned and 2166 were responded.
The content of the study included the background of the dance students, the types of dance、the types of injury、the causes of injury and the corporal sites of injury which due to dance students suffered injuries. Data were analyzed by frequencies distribution、percent and Chi-square, using SPSS 8.01 edition for windows software.
The following conclusions were reached:
1. There were 86.3% dance students who had injury.
2. There were 36.0% dance students who suffered from injury between 16 and 20 years old.
3. The highest rate of injury for Folk Dance was 35.8% for elementary students followed by 33.3% for junior H.S. students. For Chinese Opera the highest rate of injuries were 34.2% for senior H.S. students. For Modern Dance, university students had the highest rate at 29.2%.
4. The dance students’ major corporal sites of injury were: the ankle(29.1%), the knee(15.7%)and the waist(14.2%).
5. Most of the dance students’ types of injuries were muscle injuries(28.6%) and tendon injuries(17.8%).
6. Most of the dance students’ causes of injuries were inadequate warm-up(20.6%), over practice(13.0%) and incorrect technique(12.9%).
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