研究生: |
陳秀娘 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
石油工業廢觸媒的波索蘭活性評估與改質磺化酚醛樹脂之合成 |
指導教授: |
許貫中
Hsu, Kung-Chung |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 廢觸媒 、波索蘭活性 、水泥砂漿 、抗壓強度 、磺化酚醛樹脂 、合成 、水泥漿 、流動性 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:156 下載:0 |
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本論文主要分為二部分,第一部份為評估石油裂解廠廢觸媒EPcat的波索蘭活性;第二部分在於合成一種水溶性改質磺化酚醛聚合物(SPFP) 作為混凝土化學摻料。
EPcat主要由Al2O3及SiO2所組成且具有部分非結晶相,平均粒徑為3.84 mm,比表面積為47.3 m2/g。實驗以波索蘭活性試驗(PAI)測試廢觸媒的波索蘭活性,探討EPcat對水泥漿或水泥砂漿之抗壓強度與凝結時間之影響,並且以X-光粉末繞射分析(XRD)和掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)分析材料之波索蘭反應及了解其微結構。
實驗結果顯示EPcat與矽灰具有相近的波索蘭活性指數,而其水泥砂漿之抗壓強度則較高;水泥漿之凝結時間會因EPcat之添加,加速水泥之水化反應而縮短,由此結果可以推斷廢觸媒確實具有高的波索蘭活性。
SPFP之合成是以甲醛、酚、硫酸、及丙烷磺內酯作為反應物、鹽酸作為催化劑,經由加成、縮合、磺酸化、加成反應所得之產物,並以紅外線吸收光譜(IR)、核磁共振光譜(NMR)分析確認其結構。進而分析合成而得的SPFP性質,並加入水泥漿體中測量其流動性、凝結時間。結果顯示重量平均分子量為12,200。在水灰比為0.38下,添加SPFP可促進水泥漿的流動性,且其凝結時間(初、終凝)與控制組相差不大。
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