研究生: |
陳姿廷 Chen, Zih ting |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
中年精神障礙者手足照顧經驗之初探 Exploring the middle-age mental illness siblings’ caretaking experience. |
指導教授: |
吳慧菁
Wu, Hui-Ching |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
社會工作學研究所 Graduate Institute of Social Work |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 125 |
中文關鍵詞: | 精神障礙者 、中年 、手足照顧 |
英文關鍵詞: | the mental illness,, middle-age,, sibling caring. |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:223 下載:11 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
實務工作中,常看見精神障礙者的照顧者為父母、配偶、子女,隨著個案生命延續與家庭生命週期改變,特別是個案單身、未有子女、父母照顧能量不足時,精神障礙者健康手足扮演重要的角色。然而,在實務工作與學術領域對精神障礙者手足照顧的研究不足,缺乏對此照顧者的了解。
本研究目的:一、了解中年精神障礙者手足照顧如何在家庭中協商出來。二、整理中年精神障礙者手足的照顧經驗。
本研究是質性研究,採深入訪談方式,透過一對一面談,獲取當事人的觀點,詮釋自己的照顧與生命經驗。本研究經過某醫學中心IRB審核與機構同意後開始研究,收案時間為2013年02-04月,受訪者來源來自某醫院中心、社區復健中心、康復之家、自助團體中的精障者健康手足,共12位。會談時間為一到兩個小時,全程錄音,事後分析逐字稿,進行概念化整理。
研究發現,受訪者會擔任受訪者的原因,係家庭系統的改變,九位受訪者是照顧責任的轉移,如父母照顧能量不足、過世,進而呈現「主動」或「被動」進入照顧系統中;有三位受訪者在生病手足生病開始,已經是照顧者的角色,依個人特質、長者手足與多手足進行主題討論。健康手足擔任照顧者的角色,其照顧經驗整理可分出三大類,提供生病手足就醫陪伴、生活照顧、心理感受,特別是配偶態度的影響甚大。最後邀請受訪者比較「父母照顧」與「手足照顧」經驗之差異。
精神障礙者手足照顧經驗有其特殊性,建議實務工作者可重視與傾聽手足的聲音,邀請手足加入照顧計畫或病情討論,尊重手足面對原生家庭與婚姻家庭中的選擇;建議政府單位或社福團體應重視不同族群的照顧者特性與需求,提供不一樣的服務與照顧,減輕手足照顧的壓力。
Objective: In social work practice, parents, spouse and children usually are caregivers who care the mental illness clients. When the mental illness clients are aging and the family life cycles of theirs changing, the well siblings are the important role in the continuum care system when they being single, no child, and having parents with exhausted energy. Actually, there were few studies on the mental illness siblings’ caretaking experiences.
Aim: This study is to understand how to discuss the caring role of well sibling in the family system, and to organize the well sibling caretaking experiences.
Methods: This study is a qualitative research through “one on one” and depth interviews. To obtain the views of participants, they will narrate their caring and life experiences, and we further invite them to compare sibling caring and parent caring. After getting approval from IRB (Institutional Review Board) of the medical center, it stared the study. The study duration of cases collecting is from Feb. to Apr. 2013. The interviewees of 12 people are from local community hospitals, community rehabilitation centers, halfway houses and self-help group organization in Taiwan. After 1-2 hours of interviews the researchers conceptualized the interviews through recording and verbatim.
Finding: The well siblings were caretakers because of changing family system. 9 participants explored the responsibility of caring illness siblings shifted from their parents, ex: the parents caring ability was losing, the parents died. 3 participants have been caretakers since the onset of their siblings’ illness. The sibling caring experience is divided three categories: providing medical care, caring daily life, and individual feeling, especially the attitude of well siblings’ spouses great impacted. Finally, the participants compared “parents caring experience” with “sibling caring experience”.
Result: It’s unusual to the mental illness siblings’ caring experiences, so the study suggested respecting and listening to the mental illness siblings’ voice in the social work practice. The study suggests to the institutions and government servicing the mental illness siblings’ need in order to reducing the caring burdens.
一、 網路資料
全民健康保險局 (2012) 。全民健康保險重大傷病證明有效領證統計表。取自:http://www.nhi.gov.tw/Resource/webdata/20762_2_199次表17重大傷病領證數.pdf 。取得日期:101月09月16日。
行政院主計處 (2012) 。社會福利統計─身心障礙者人數。取自 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=15445&CtNode=4640&mp=1取得日期:民101月09月16日‧
個人資料保護法 (民九十九年)。全國法規資料庫,取自http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=I0050021 取得日期;民101年12月30日。
二、 中文
中華民國康復之友聯盟(2007)。牽手向陽。台北:原水文化出版。
王文娟 (2011)。智能障礙者雙老家庭壓力負荷之初探。身心障礙研究,19(2),96-110。
牟秀善 (1996)。社會工作者如何協助慢性精神病患家屬之疾病管理。社區發展季刊,76,113-119。
宋麗玉 (2002)。精神病患照顧者負荷量表之發展與驗證─以實務應用為取向。社會政策與社會工作學刊,16(1), 61-101。
沈淑華、沈秀娟、張達人、嚴妙芬 (2005)。社區慢性精神病患主要照顧者心理衛生教育需求之探討。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,25 (4),89-108。
呂思樺、姜義村、王智弘 (2008)。一個有生命力的家:成年心智障礙者“互助家庭”模式發展之探討。特殊教育學報,28,1-26。
李建德、柯乃熒、徐畢卿(2006)。照顧精神病患之經驗-男性家屬之觀點。實證護理,2(3),頁180-188。
林秋芬、宋旻諺、王迺燕(譯)(2010)。同情的負荷:精障之照顧者的愛與礙。D. A., Karp著。譯自The Burden of Sympathy: How Families Cope with Mental Illness。台北:洪葉。
林佳徹 (2005)。影響成年智障者手足照顧意願相關因素之探討。國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系碩士論文,未出版,台南縣。
吳慧婷 (1994)。台北市殘障居家生活補助對成年智障者家庭影響之研究。東吳社會工作研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
姚美華、胡幼慧 (2008)。一些質性方法上的思考。胡幼慧主編。質性研究:理論方法及本土女性研究實例。台北巨流圖書公司。
胡幼慧 (2008)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北市:巨流。
許樹珍、曾慶音、崔翔雲 (2001)。精神病患家庭照顧存在性的現象學探討。護理研究,9(3),259-268。
陳淑瑜 (2003) 。父母或主要照顧者參與智能障礙子女未來照護規劃之調查研究。特殊教育研究學刊,25,85-106。
陳玲珠 (2010)。雙重老化智能障礙者家庭照顧經驗初探討。高齡服務管理學刊,1(1),138-165。
葉人豪、葉玲玲、黃光華、陳快樂、邵文娟、陳宏 (2008)。社區精神分裂症照顧者之需要與負荷探討。精神衛生護理雜誌,4(1),1-8。
楊逸鴻、葉英堃、胡海國 (2012)。社區中精神分裂症、雙極型疾患、憂鬱症在臺灣與其他國家的盛行率。臺灣精神醫學,26(2),77-88。
楊芝菁、馬維芬、顏文娟、藍先元 (2008)。手足罹患精神分裂症之認知歷程。實證護理,4(3),189-190。
曾麗華 (2010)。他/她不重?-一般手足對智能障礙者照顧責任之探討。台中:靜宜大學兒童暨青少年福利學系碩士論文,未出版,新北市。
劉佳琪(2009)。台灣身心障礙者老化與因應對策:以智障者為例。新興福利國家與高齡化社會:學習與創新研討會,新竹:玄奘大學。
劉蓉台(2007)。精障個案社區整合照顧模式。護理雜誌,54(5),頁11-17。
廖文如 (2002)。智障者成人手足之手足關係與壓力知覺研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育學所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
潘淑滿 (2003)‧質性研究-理論與應用‧台北市:心理出版社‧
蕭淑貞、楊秋月、葉櫻媛、黃瑞媛、陳美雲、吳麗萊 (1999)。精神病患的家庭結構、疾病症狀與壓力調適之探討。高雄醫學科學雜誌,15(6),359-371。
簡春安、趙善如 (2008)。社會工作哲學與理論。台北:巨流。
簡春安、鄒平儀 (2004)。社會工作研究法。台北:巨流。
American Psychiatric Association (2007) DSM-IV-TR 精神疾病診斷標準手冊(四版) (孔繁鐘編譯)。台北市:合記。(原作2007出版)
Barbour, R. (2010). 焦點團體研究法 (張可婷譯)。 新北市:韋伯文化。(原作2007出版)
Ashford, J. B, LeCroy, C. W., & Lortie, K. L. (2009). 人類行為與社會環境(第二版)(張宏哲譯).台北:雙葉出版。(原作2001出版)
三、 英文
Abrams, M. S. (2009). The well siblings: challenges and possibilities. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 64(4), 305-317.
Almberg, B., Grafström, M., & Winblad, B. (1997). Caring for a demented elderly person – burden and burnout among caregiving relatives. Journal of Advanced of Nursing, 25, 109-116.
Bank, S. T., & Kahn, M. D. (1997). The sibling bond (1st ed). New York: Basic books.
Cicirelli, V. G. (1995) Sibling relationship across the life span. New York: Plenum.
Chambers, P., Allan, G., Philipson, C., & Ray, M. (2009). Family practices in later life: ageing and the Life course. Bristol, U.K.: The Policy Press.
Chibucos, T. R., Leite R. W., & Weis, D. L. (2005). Reading in family theory. Lodon: Sage Publications.
Connidis, I. A. (2009). Family ties and aging (2nd ed). Los Angles: SAGE Publications.
Dew, A., Balandin, S., & Llewellyn, G. (2008). The psychosocial impact on siblings of people with lifelong physical disability: a review of the literature. Journal of Developmental and Psychotic Disabilities, 20(5), 485-507.
Earl, T. R. (2007). Mental health care policy: recognizing the needs of minority siblings as caregivers. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 14(1-2), 51-72.
Friedrich, R. M., Lively, S., & Rubenstein, L. M. (2008). Siblings’ coping strategies and mental health services: a national study of siblings of persons with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 59(3), 261–267.
Greenberg, J. S., Kim, H. W., & Greenley, J. R. (1997). Factors associated with subjective burden in siblings of adults with severe mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(2), 231-241.
Hatfield, A. B., & Lefley, H. P. (2005). Future involvement of siblings in the lives of persons with mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 41(3), 327-338.
Heller, T., & Arnlod, C. K. (2010). Siblings of adults with developmental Disabilities: psychosicial outcomes, relationships, and future planning. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 7(1), 16-25.
Horwitz, A. V. (1993). Adult siblings as sources of social support for the seriously mentally ill: a test of the serial model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(3), 623-632.
Knox, M., & Bigby, C. (2007). Moving towards midlife care as negotiated family business: accounts of people with intellectual disabilities and their families “just getting along with their lives together”. International of Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 53(3), 287-304.
Lamb, M. E., Sutton-Smith, B. (1982). Siblings relationships their nature and significance across the lifespan. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge: Harvard University.
Payne, M. (2005). Modern social work theory (3rd ed).New York; Palgrave MacMillan.
Rawon, H. (2010). “I’m going to here along after you’ve gone” – siblings perspectives of the future. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38(3), 225-231.
Rubenstein, L., Friedrich, R. M., Lively, S., & Buckwalter, K. (2002). The Friedrich-Lively instrument to assess the impact of schizophrenia on siblings (FLIISS)©: partⅠ-instrument construction. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 10(3), 219-230.
Rubenstein, L., Friedrich, R. M., Lively, S., & Buckwalter, K. (2002). The Friedrich-Lively instrument to assess the impact of schizophrenia on siblings (FLIISS)©: part Ⅱ- reliability and validity assessment. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 10(3), 231-248.
Sanders, R. (2004). Sibling relationships: theory and issues for practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Schmid, R., Schielein, T., Bider, H., Hajak, G., & Spiessl, G. (2009). The forgotten caregivers: siblings of schizophrenic patients. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 13, 326-337.
Smith, G. C., Hatfield, A. B., & Miller, D. C. (2000). Planning by older mothers for the future care of offspring with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 51(9), 1162–1166.
Smith, M. J., Greenberg, J. S. (2008). Factors contributing to the quality of sibling relationships for adults with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 59 (1), 57-62.