研究生: |
戴琪玲 Chyi-ling Tai |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
競速滑輪選手300M起跑之技術分析 Skill Analysis of Players of Speed roller Skating in the Getout of 300 Meter Competition |
指導教授: |
黃長福
Huang, Chen-Fu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 65 |
中文關鍵詞: | 競速滑輪 、起跑步數 、300公尺起跑 |
英文關鍵詞: | Speed roller skating, Pace amounts, Getout of 300 meter |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:13 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
競速滑輪是2001年世界運動會中,中華代表隊獲得獎牌數最多的項目;而2006年競速滑輪在亞洲盃中,台灣地區也囊括了300公尺亞錦賽的男、女金牌。因為競速滑輪的運動人口已經達到一定的數量,2010年亞運會已確定將「競速滑輪」納入競賽項目之中。台灣地區在此單項成績優異,而其中又以短距離300公尺項目最為傑出,因此本研究目的為探討選手於起跑加速階段,採不同步數的起跑(原習慣步數±2步)方式,其步頻、步幅、最短起速時間之差異。
本研究以七名北縣市前三名競速滑輪選手為受試對象。受試者須完成三種不同步數的起跑方式,以三台JVC 9800高速攝影機(120Hz)進行二度空間之拍攝,經由Kwon3D影像分析軟體進行處理,將得到參數資料以SPSS 13.0版統計軟體進行統計分析,以單因子變異數分析來檢定相同受試者接受三種不同跑法之差異顯著性,統計水準定為α=.05;此外在不同受試者間,依瞬間速度、時間、步頻、步幅的個別差異採用描述性統計
本研究主要結論為:一、在起跑時,跑的步數增加時,受試者的表現較佳。二、以擴大的步幅的方式起跑可能可以增進表現,步頻的影響則無定論。三、肌力的平衡為競速滑輪選手所應加強的訓練。四、起跑者由跑轉滑的原因並非因為速度到達極限,未來可在短程中要求受試者全程以跑的方式來實驗。
Speed roller skating, in World Game 2001, were the events that team of Chinese Taipei win most medals. In Asian Cup,2006, our speed roller skating team also won both man and woman 300-meter-group gold medals. Speed roller skating had become an event in Asian Game, 2010 due to more and more people enjoyed it. We played well in speed roller skating, especially 300-meter competition. However, there was no many researches focused on the skill. The purpose of this research is to find the difference and correlation between stride, pace frequency and speed in the getout under different pace amounts (usual practice ± 2 paces).
Objects are seven young top skater in Taipei. They have to complete the getout by three different pace amounts. The course was filmed by three JVC 9800U camera (120Hz) in two dimension. The data collected is analyzed by Kwon3D software and SPSS 10.0. One-way ANOVA was adopted to analyze the difference in the three getout of the objects.( α=.05). Descriptive statistics was adopted as to the difference between velocity, time, pace frequency, and stride in our objects.
Conclusion showed that: first, better performance was noted as the pace amounts increase. Besides, bigger stride brought better performance though the correlation between velocity and pace frequency was controversial. It’s important for our objects to improve their muscular power balance. Finally, the reason of why all skaters turned run to glide in competition is not related to the speed and further research is needed.
參考文獻
中文部份:
于興文、王爾、于紅、王振軍(1997)。對我國女子短道起跑前兩步的生物
力學研究。瀋陽體育學院學報,1,13-17。
李宇航(2004)。世界优秀女子速滑選手500m時間分配的特征分析。遼寧體育科技,26 (4),45-47。
李建勳(2003)。優秀競速溜冰選手起跑動作之三度空間運動學分析。未出版
碩士論文,國立屏東師範學院,屏東市。
紀仲秋、姜桂萍、艾康偉、劉穎、劉鵬(2001)。短道速滑男子500m起跑
動作運動生物力學分析。中國體育科技,10,41-42。
張瑛瑋(2002)。輪滑基本技術圖解。北京:人民體育出版社。
裴玉霞、魯家琪、王新(2005)。對中、日男子速滑運動員500m比賽起跑動
作的比較研究。冰雪運動,1,1-8。
田麥久、蔡睿(2001)。輪滑運動入門。南京:江蘇科學技術出版社。
劉仁輝(2001)。影響短道速滑500米起跑第一步速度的主要因素。瀋陽體育
學院學報,2 (2),9-11。
英文部份:
de Boer, R. W., Vos, E., Hutter, W., de Groot, G. & van Ingen Schenau,
G. J. (1987).Physiological and biomechanical comparison of roller
skating and speed skating on ice. European Journal of Applied
Physiology & Occupational Physiology, 56 (5), 562-569.
JOS J. DE KONING, RIXTE THOMAS, MONIQUE BERGER, GERT DE GROOT, and GERRIT JAN VAN INGEN SCHENAU (1995). The start in speed skating: from running to dliding. Medicine and science in sports and exersice, 27 (12), 1703-1708.
Publow, Barry(1999). Speed on skates. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
van Ingen Schenau, G.J., G. de Groot, and A.P. Hollander(1983). Some technical, physiological, and anthropometrical aspects of speed skating. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 50, 343-354.
van Ingen Schenau, G.J., G. de Groot, and R.W. de Boer(1985). The control of speed in elite female speed skaters. Journal of Biomechanics, 18(2), 91-96.
de Boer,R.W., G. de Groot, J. de Koning, A.J. Sargeant, and G.J. van Ingen Schenau(1987). A peculiar pattern of muscular contraction during human locomotion: Speedskating. Journal of Applied Physiology, 394, 74.