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研究生: 蔣佳穎
Chiang, Chia-Yin
論文名稱: PD 125375三環結構的合成研究
Synthetic Studies toward tricyclic ring of PD 125375
指導教授: 簡敦誠
Chien, Tun-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 16
中文關鍵詞: 脯胺酸吡咯全合成
英文關鍵詞: proline, pyrrole, PD 125375
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203513
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:119下載:0
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  • 1987年由C. Rithner團隊在Streptomyces achromogenes中所分離出三種化合物,兩種為具有pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD)結構的生物鹼,且具有抗菌活性的已知化合物Tomaymycin和Oxotomaymycin,第三種為本篇主要化合物PD 125375。PD 125375具有5-6-5三環結構且含有兩個連續的手性中心,在pyrrolidine上具有一個E form的3- ethylidine取代,而結構是與Tomaymycin類似,雖然PD 125375與Tomaymycin皆有3-ethylidinepyrrolidine的結構,但PD 125375的生物合成途徑及全合成是尚未被研究的,而我們則致力於利用化學合成途徑去合成出PD 125375,我們開發了一個使用簡單的方法,讓氮上具有保護的prolinal與N-Ts-pyrrole利用LDA的鹼性條件下進行反應,進而得到具有高立體選擇性的單一產物,經由一些官能基的轉換,再由分子內提供羰基和進行分子內合環反應而得到5-6-5三環結構之化合物。

    PD 125375 and the well-known antibiotic Tomaymycin, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) alkaloid, were isolated from the Streptomyces achromogenes and characterized by C. Rithner. It has a 5-6-5 tricyclic core with two contiguous chiral carbons, as well as the E form of 3-ethylidene on the pyrrolidine ring, which was structurally related to Tomaymycin. Although the novel structure of PD 125375 includes the 3-ethylidenepyrrolidine moiety also present in Tomaymycin, the biosynthetic pathway leading to PD 125375 is not developed. We were particularly interested in the synthesis of PD 125375. We have developed a simple method to synthesize the coupled product from N-protected prolinal and lithiated N-Ts-pyrrole by LDA with high stereoselectivity. After functional group manipulations, the removal of both N-protecting groups, and the introduction of the bridged carbonyl group between two nitrogens, the 5-6-5 tricyclic core could be obtained as a single stereoisomer in 11 synthetic steps.

    目錄 試劑縮寫對照表 I Abstract II 中文摘要 III 第一章 緒論 4 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2.1 pyyrole與pyrrolidine之碳-碳鍵合成反應 7 2.2形成urea之結構 10 2.3保護基的去除 13 參考文獻 15

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