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研究生: 蔡立姝
Tsai Li-Shu
論文名稱: 融合與否?家長為障礙幼兒選讀身心障礙福利機構之考量因素探討
Choosing To Inclusion or not? A Study of Parents’ Perceptions on Choosing Institution for Children with disability
指導教授: 邱滿艷
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 復健諮商研究所
Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Counseling
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 身心障礙福利機構特殊幼兒融合教育
英文關鍵詞: children of disability, institution, inclusion education
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:180下載:17
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  • 本研究旨在探討為幼兒選讀身心障礙福利機構的家長對融合教育的看法、選讀機構的歷程、選擇的因素以及對幼兒未來的看法。透過質性研究方法蒐集六位家長看法,輔以一位專業人員訪談的資料,利用NVivo第十版質性軟體進行分析,研究發現如下:
    一、為幼兒選讀身心障礙福利機構的家長對融合的看法多限於「環境」上和普通生在一起受教,但對融合環境內的特教服務內涵並不甚瞭解,因此對於融合環境有許多擔心與憂慮。
    二、在選讀的歷程中,家長從對特殊教育的不懂到接受、再經由多元資訊瞭解適合幼兒的教育環境、看見孩子就讀後的進步與教師的用心、對於當初選擇讓幼兒就讀機構多自認是正確的決定。
    三、家長為障礙幼兒選擇教育環境時,考量較多的因素為:師生比、教師的耐心與愛心、離家近、資源取得容易等。
    四、對於未來,家長對孩子下一教育階段的選擇頗多元(緩讀、特教學校、特教班、資源班、普通班),期待孩子進入融合環境的同時會優先衡量孩子能力;對更久的未來(對就業的想像)則是希望孩子可以有自力更生的能力。

    This study aims to explore parents’ perceptions of choosing institution for children with disability, including the opinions of inclusion education, the process and reasons of choosing, as well as the expectations for children’s’ future. This qualitative research interviewed six parents and one special educators teaching in an institution. The collected data were analyzed by NVivo 10th edition.
    The main research findings were as follows:
    1.The parents considered that inclusion education meant disability children and normal children studying in the same environment. They did not realize the content of inclusion education, thus they worried about the teaching environment of inclusion education.
    2.Facing children’s disabilities, the parents had no ideas about special education in the beginning; however they accepted and got information about special needed environment during the process of choosing division of welfare services. Afterward, they noticed children’s advances and teachers’ diligence; also, they thought it was a correct decision to choose the division of welfare services.
    3.For the main reason for choosing the institution, the parents considered that the ratio of student to teacher, teachers’ patient and kindness, the near distance from the institution to home, as well as accessible resources.
    4.For children’s future prospects, most parents cared about the next step of education including delayed entry school, special education school, special education class, resource class and regular classes. They hoped that disability children could study in inclusion environment based on their competence. In addition, parents expected that children could earn a living by themselves in the future.

    摘要 II 英文摘要 III 目次 IV 表目次 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 6 第三節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 融合教育的定義及觀點 15 第二節 相關人員對於融合教育的看法與態度 26 第三節 影響身心障礙幼兒家長選擇教育場所的因素與感受 31 第三章 研究方法 39 第一節 研究方法的選擇 39 第二節 研究對象的選取 41 第三節 研究者 43 第四節 資料的蒐集與分析 46 第五節 研究倫理 53 第四章 研究結果與討論 55 第一節 為身障孩子選讀機構的家長們之背景及相關描述 55 第二節 選讀機構之家長對於融合的看法 63 第三節 影響家長為身障幼兒選讀機構的因素之討論 73 第四節 影響家長選擇教育場所的因素 85 第五節 選讀機構的家長對於幼兒未來接受教育的看法 89 第五章 結論與建議 95 第一節 研究結論 95 第二節 研究建議 97 第三節 研究限制與對未來研究之建議 102 參考文獻 105 附錄 115 附錄一、訪談同意書 115 附錄二、訪談大綱(家長版) 117 附錄三、訪談大綱(專業人員版) 119 附錄四、同儕檢證資料 121 附錄五、研究參與者檢證確認書 123 附錄六、電子資料整理示意圖 124 附錄七、NVIVO綜合分析資料佐證 125

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