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研究生: 張懿萱
Chang I-Hsuan
論文名稱: 同步口譯與字幕翻譯簡化策略之研究
A Study of Simplification Strategies in Interpreting and Subtitling
指導教授: 陳子瑋
Chen, Tze-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 字幕翻譯影視翻譯課程簡化策略同步口譯
英文關鍵詞: subtitling, simultaneous interpretation, simplification, subtiting translation course
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:302下載:59
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  • 本研究意圖探討影視翻譯課程做為同步口譯訓練課程的可能性,故提出兩項研究問題。首先,本研究討論影視翻譯課程是否有助於譯者在簡化策略上的使用。另外,本研究也想了解字幕翻譯和同步口譯的簡化策略是否相似。
    本研究的實驗參與者共分三組,每組各三名受試者。自學字幕組為沒有受過翻譯訓練的字幕翻譯員,科班字幕組為上過影視翻譯課程的字幕翻譯員,同步口譯組為接受過完整訓練的同步口譯員。實驗方式邀請三組譯者分別對相同演講做字幕翻譯及同步口譯,並在翻譯結束後對譯者進行訪談,和譯者討論各處簡化策略的使用動機。簡化現象分析根據符合本研究訂定出的簡化分類表做標記,標記完成後統計三組譯者使用的簡化策略多寡以及各簡化策略的比重,之後結合譯文中出現的簡化現象和訪談結果對三組譯文做語料分析和討論。
    研究結果符合本研究第一項預期,影視翻譯課程有助於字幕翻譯員使用簡化策略;也符合第二項預期,字幕翻譯和同步口譯的簡化策略相同,故本研究建議同步口譯課程可以納入影視翻譯課程做為同步口譯訓練中簡化策略的練習。

    This research aims at exploring the possibility of adopting subtiling course as part of simultaneous interpretation training program. The research proposes two research questions. First of all, the research discusses whether subtitling course helps with enhancing subtitlers’ ability in adopting simplification. Secondly, the research dicusses whether subtiling and simultaneous interpretation share similar strategies in simplification. The research invited three groups of participants including trained subtitlers, non-trained subtitlers and simultaneous interpreters. They were asked to translate/interpret a 12-miunte-long speech and received interviews afterwards. From the small-scale corpus collected, the author finds out that trained subtitlers would proactively adopt simplification into their subtitles while non-trained subtitlers apply less simplification in their subtiltes. The result also shows that although the constraints appear in simultaneous interpretation and subtitling are different, the two have shown similar strategies in simplification. As the results meet the expectations of the research, the paper proposes to integrate subtilting course into simultaneous interepretation training.

    目 次 摘要 iii 目次 v 表次 vii 圖次 viii 壹 緒論 1 貳 文獻探討 4 一 翻譯普遍特徵 4 二 簡化策略類型 7 三 同步口譯 14 (一) 口譯定義 14 (二) 同步口譯定譯 15 (三) 同步口譯限制 15 (四) 同步口譯翻譯原則 17 (五) 同步口譯精簡策略分類 18 四 字幕翻譯 20 (一) 字幕翻譯定義 20 (二) 字幕翻譯研究 21 (三) 字幕翻譯限制 21 (四) 字幕翻譯原則 22 (五) 字幕翻譯精簡策略 23 (六) 影視翻譯課程對簡化策略使用的影響 25 五 簡化策略整理及比較 25 (一) 簡化策略整理 25 (二) 同步口譯和字幕翻譯的比較 29 參 研究方法 32 一 研究問題 32 二 研究方法與步驟 32 (一) 受試者背景 32 (二) 實驗題材 33 (三) 回想訪談 34 (四) 預試 35 (五) 實驗步驟 39 (六) 後製 39 三 資料分析 39 肆 影視翻譯課程對字幕翻譯之影響 42 一 譯語字數 42 二 字幕斷句數 42 三 簡化策略數 42 四 簡化策略分析與比較 44 五 小結 58 伍 字幕翻譯及同步口譯簡化策略使用比較 60 一 譯語字數 60 二 簡化策略數 60 三 簡化策略分析與比較 62 四 小結 72 陸 結論 74 一 研究總結 74 (一) 自學字幕組和科班字幕組之比較 74 (二) 科班字幕組和同步口譯組之比較 75 (三) 簡化策略分類調整 76 二 研究限制 90 三 未來研究建議 91 參考文獻 92 附錄一 實驗文本 95 附錄二 實驗指導語 98 附錄三 語料分析表格範例 100

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