研究生: |
劉思宇 Liu, Si-Yu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幼兒父母之婚姻調適與共親職對生活福祉的影響 The Influence of Marital Adjustment and Co-parenting on Wellbeing among Parents of Preschool Children |
指導教授: | 林如萍 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 118 |
中文關鍵詞: | 幼兒父母 、共親職 、婚姻調適 、生活福祉 、中國大陸 |
英文關鍵詞: | Parents of Preschool Children, Co-parenting, Marital Adjustment, Wellbeing, Mainland China |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204991 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:266 下載:16 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
有鑑於幼兒父母共親職議題的重要性,且針對中國大陸之相關研究數量有限;再者,探討共親職與婚姻關係影響的研究,多數聚焦於婚姻關係對共親職的影響,相對缺乏探究共親職對婚姻關係的影響。本研究旨在探討中國大陸幼兒父母的共親職與婚姻調適之間的「溢出效應」,以及共親職與婚姻調適二者對父母生活福祉的影響。
本研究以北京育有3-5歲幼兒的父母為對象,以立意取樣方式取的樣本569人,以改編的「共親職關係量表」進行資料蒐集。本研究的主要發現:(一)中國大陸育有幼兒的父母所知覺的共親職、婚姻調適與生活福祉的程度皆高。就共親職來看,父母正向的知覺主要來自共同教養中的「情感聯繫」和「自我管理」,相對來說父母之間實際的支持與抵制等共親職行為的程度較低;(二)就婚姻調適來看,父母婚姻調適的整體程度佳,而就各面向來看則是依序為「夫妻雙人關係」、「家庭運作原則」、「與原生家庭互動」;(三)父母的婚姻調適與共親職存在溢出效應,二者的預測力相近,且溢出的效應不受背景變項的影響。(四)比較共親職、婚姻調適二者對父母的生活福祉之影響,婚姻調適對生活福祉的預測力更高。本研究依據研究結果針對民眾、家庭教育專業人員及未來研究提出建議。
Abstract
Currently, researches on parents of preschool children’s co-parenting in Mainland China are relatively rare. Furthermore, when discussing the spillover effect between co-parenting and marriage, present researches mostly focus on the spillover effect from marriage to co-parenting. The spillover effect from co-parenting to marriage is seldom discussed. This study aims to discuss the spillover effect between marital adjustment and co-parenting on parents of preschool children in Mainland China, and their influence on wellbeing.
This study targets on parents of preschool children aged between 3 to 5 years old in Mainland China and takes revised version of Co-parenting Relationship Scale as measuring tool. This study is conducted via questionnaire survey and self-report data were gathered from 569 parents. First, we found that parents of preschool children in Mainland China enjoy a relatively high score of co-parenting, marital adjustment and wellbeing. In respect of co-parenting, positive perception of parents of preschool children mainly comes from affective solidarity and self-management in co-parenting. Comparatively speaking, the score of actual supportive or resistant co-parenting behaviors on these parents is relatively low. Second, in respect of marital adjustment, the score in parents of preschool children is relatively high. And the relationship between the couple enjoys the highest score in all aspects; the principles of the family scores the next while the interactions within family-of-origin members scores the lowest. Third, we found that there exists spillover effect between marital adjustment and co-parenting on parents of preschool children. Their predictive power is similar to each other. And the spillover effect is not affected by background variables. Finally, to compare marital adjustment and co-parenting’s influence on wellbeing, marital adjustment has stronger predictive power than co-parenting. According to these study results, this article provided several advices to general people, family education professionals and future research.
參考文獻
中文部分
包蕾萍、陳建強(2005)。中國「獨生父母」婚育模式初探:以上海為例。人口研究,29(4),62-72。
包蕾萍、徐安琪(2007)。當代城市女性家庭壓力研究。婦女研究論叢,80,11-21。
包蕾萍(2010)。中國獨生子女刻板印象:結構、來源和後果(未出版之博士論文)。華東師範大學,上海市。
呂翠夏(2002)。學前幼兒家庭之共親職與其相關因素:婚姻關係與性別角色態度。台南師院學報,36,1-18。
伊慶春(1991)。臺北地區婚姻調適的一些初步研究發現,國科會人文及社會科學彙刊, 1,151-173。
林如萍(2001)。家庭的建立。載自黃迺毓、林如萍、唐先梅、陳芳茹(編著),家庭概論,98-119。臺北:空大。
林如萍(2005)。和和樂樂共親職。臺北市:教育部。
林如萍(2014,10月)。教養第一課:婚姻對親子關係的影響。發表於第七屆新東方家庭教育高峰論壇,北京市。
林亞寧(2002)。新婚夫妻婚姻信念、衝突因應策略與婚姻調適之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學,臺北市。
林惠雅(2007)。學齡前兒童之父母的共親職與親職感受的關係。本土心理學研究,27,177-229。
林惠雅(2008)。學前兒童父母角色認同與共親職之關係。應用心理研究,38,209-251。
林惠雅、周玉慧(2009)。婚姻教養互動類型及親職參與:人夫、人妻與人父、人母。教育心理學報,41,167-184。
林惠雅(2010)。父母共親職類型與親職壓力之探討。應用心理研究,46,125-151。
伍新春、郭素然、劉暢、陳玲玲、郭幽圻(2012)。社會變遷中父親職能的凸顯:基於生態系統理論的分析。華南師範大學學報,6,56-62。
吳明霞(2000)。30年來西方關於主觀幸福感的理論發展。心理學動態,8(4),23-28。
利翠珊(1995)。夫妻互動歷程之探討-以臺北地區年輕夫妻為例的一項初探性研究。本土心理學研究,4,260-321。
利翠珊、陳富美(2004)。配偶親職角色的支持與分工對夫妻恩情的影響。本土心理學研究,21,49-83。
沈瓊桃、陳姿勳 (2004)。家庭生命週期與婚姻滿意度關係之探討。社會政策與社會工作學刊,8(1),133-170。
馬春華、石金群、李銀河、王震宇、唐燦(2011)。中國城市家庭變遷的趨勢和最新發現。社會學研究,2,182-216。
唐燦(2005)。北京市城鄉社會家庭婚姻制度的變遷。北京行政學院學報,5,61-66。
高穎、張秀蘭、祝維龍(2012)。北京市近年離婚水平與年齡分佈的變動趨勢分析。北京社會科學,4,34-42。
徐安琪、包蕾萍(2007)。家庭壓力和應對:女性的認知、資源和社會支持。江蘇社會科學,5,96-102。
風笑天(2007)。生活質量研究:近三十年回顧及相關問題探討。社會科學研究,6,1-8。
陳玲玲、伍新春、劉暢(2014)。父母的婚姻滿意度對父親教養投入的影響:父母協同教養的仲介作用。心理發展與教育,3,292-300。
陳富美、利翠珊(2004a)。夫妻的育兒經驗:親職分工與共親職的探討。中華心理衛生學刊,17(4),1-28。
陳富美、利翠珊(2004b)。不同情感組型夫妻在家事分工上的差異:對偶資料的分析。應用心理研究,24,95-115。
陳富美、利翠珊(2012)。生活負荷與幼兒子女貼心行為對雙薪父母福祉的作用效果。中華心理衛生學刊,25(3),353-376。
張思嘉(1999b)。從系統觀點看婚姻適應的研究。應用心理研究,2,111-123。
張思嘉(2001)。婚姻早期適應過程:新婚夫妻之質性研究。本土心理學研究,16,91-133。
張思嘉(2009)。婚前關係與婚後適應:一個長期性的研究。中華心理學刊,51(3),319-339。
黃迺毓、郭筱雯(2004年10月)。大陸、港、澳家庭生活教育初探。「健康婚姻與家庭國際學術研討會」發表之論文,國家圖書館。
程菲、郭菲、陳祉妍、章婕(2014)。我國已婚人群婚姻質量現況調查。中國心理衛生雜誌,28(9),695-700。
熊秉真(2000)。童年憶往:中國孩子的歷史。臺北市:麥田。
蕭英玲、黃芳銘(2010)。婚姻滿意度與憂鬱傾向: 貫時性對偶分析。中華心理學刊,52(4),377-396。
謝雨生、周玉慧(2012)。每下愈況或漸入佳境?:夫妻婚姻品質之變化與相互影響性。台灣社會學,23,101-154。
劉暢、伍新春、陳玲玲(2014)。父母協同教養問卷中文版的修訂及其信效度檢驗。中國臨床心理學雜誌,22(4),727-730。
劉暢、伍新春(2015)。協同教養的研究緣起、結構與評估。中國臨床心理學雜誌,23(1),32-37。
劉暢、伍新春、陳玲玲、邢學瑋(2013)。幼兒父母的原生家庭對其協同教養的影響:人際間變量及性別一致性的調節作用。華南師範大學學報,6,74-80。
劉暢、伍新春、鄒盛奇(2016)。父母婚姻滿意度及其相似性對協同教養的影響:基於成對資料的分析。心理發展與教育,32(1),49-55。
西文部分
Abidin, R. R. (1992). The Determinants of Parenting Behavior. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21(4), 407-412.
Abidin, R. R., & Brunner J.F. (1995). Development of a Parenting Alliance Inventory. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), 31-40.
Arcus, M. E. (1995). Family Life Educations. In D. Levinson (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family, 1, 259-265.
Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1990). Patterns of Marital Change across the Transition to Parenthood: Pregnancy to Three Years Postpartum. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52(1), 5-19.
Belsky, J., Crnic, K., & Gable. S. (1995). The Determinants of Coparenting in Families with Toddler Boys: Spousal Differences and Daily Hassles. Child Development, 66(3), 629-642.
Belsky, J., & Hsieh, K. H. (1998). Patterns of marital change during the early childhood years: Parent personality, coparenting, and division-of-labor correlates. Journal of Family Psychology, 12(4), 511-528.
Cabrera, N. J., Tamis-LeMonda, C.S., Bradley, R.H., Hofferth, S., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the Twenty-First Century. Child Development, 71 (1), 127-136.
Cowan, P. A., & McHale J. P. (1996). Coparenting in a family context: Emerging achievements, current dilemmas, and future directions. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 74, 93–106.
Diener, E., Emmons, R, A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Duvall, E. M. (1957). Family Development. U.S.: Lippincott.
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (1997). Marital satisfaction and depression: different causal relationships for men and women?. Psychological Science, 8(5), 351-357.
Feinberg, M. E. (2002). Coparenting and the Transition to Parenthood: A Framework for Prevention. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5(3), 173-195.
Feinberg, M. E. (2003). The Internal Structure and Ecological Context of Coparenting: A Framework for Research and Intervention. Parenting: Science and Practice, 3(2), 95-131.
Feinberg, M. E., Brown L. D., & Kan, M, L. (2012). A Multi-Domain Self-Report Measure of Coparenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 12(1), 1-21.
Floyd, F. J., & Zmich, D. E. (1991). Marriage and the parenting partnership: Perceptions and interactions of parents with mentally retarded and typically developing children. Child Development, 62, 1434-1448.
Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2003) The Role of Mother Involvement and Father Involvement in Adolescent Bullying Behavior. Journal of interpersonal violence, 18(6), 634-644.
Gable,S., Crnic,K., & Belsky. J. (1994). Coparenting within the Family System: Influences on Children's Development. Family Relations, 43(4), 380-386.
Glenn, N. D. (1990). Quantitative research on marital quality in the 1980s: A critical review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52, 818-831.
Ippolito Morrill, M., Hines, D. A., Mahmood, S. & Cordova, J. V. (2010). Pathways Between Marriage and Parenting for Wives and Husbands: The Role of Coparenting. Family Process, 49, 59–73.
Kamo, Y. (1992). Marital adjustment. In E. F. Borgatta, & M. L. Borgatta, (Eds.),Encyclopedia of Sociology, 1176-1181.
Kurrien R, Vo Ed. (2004).Who’s in charge?: Coparenting in South and Southeast Asian famiilies.Journal of Adult Development, 11(3),207-219
Margolin, G., Gordis, E. B., & John, R.S. (2001). Coparenting: A Link Between Marital Conflict and Parenting in Two-Parent Families. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 3-21.
McHale, J. P. (1997). Overt and Covert coparenting processes in the family. Family Process, 36, 183-201.
McHale, J. P., Kuersten-Hogan, R., & Rao, N. (2004). Growing Points for Coparenting Theory and Research. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), 221-234.
Pedro, M. F., Ribeiro, T., & Shelton, K. H. (2012). Marital satisfaction and partners’ parenting practices: The mediating role of coparenting behavior. Journal of family Psychology, 26(4),509-522.
Quinn, W. H., & Odell, M. (1998). Predictors of marital adjustment during the first two years. Marriage and Family Review, 27, 113-130.
Schoppe, S. J., Mangelsdorf, S. C., & Frosch, C. A. (2001). Coparenting, family process, and family structure: Implications for preschoolers’ externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(3), 526-545.
Spanier, G. (1990). Marital quality. 2001: Preparing Families for the Future. U.S.: National Council on Family Relations.
Umberson, D. (1989a). Parenting and Well-Being. Journal of Family Issues, 10(4), 427-439.
Umberson, D., & Gove, W, R. (1989b). Parenthood and Well-Being. Journal of Family Issues, 10(4), 440-462.
Umberson, D., Pudrovska, T., & Reczek, C. (2010). Parenthood, childlessness, and well-being: a life course perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 612-629.
Van Egeren, L.A., & Hawkins, D.P. (2004). Coming to Terms With Coparenting: Implications of Definition and Measurement. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), 165-178.
Whisman, M. A. (2001). Marital adjustment and outcome following treatments for depression. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 69(1), 125-129.