研究生: |
林慶宏 Lin, Ching-Hung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
運動詩意想像的迴盪與存有-論運動世界中的詩意哲學 Retentissement and Existence of Poetic Image in Athletics-A Study of Poetic Philosophy in the Sports World |
指導教授: |
劉一民
Liu, I-Min |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 72 |
中文關鍵詞: | 詩意哲學 、詩意象 、詩意想像 、運動詩意想像 、運動詩意哲學 |
英文關鍵詞: | poetic philosophy, poetic image, poetic imagination, poetic image in athletics, poetic philosophy in athletics |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000408 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:191 下載:33 |
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本研究以法國科學哲學家加斯東‧巴舍拉(Gaston Bachelard, 1884-1962)「詩意哲學理論」(Poetic Philosophy)作為理論進路,透過質性典範的資料蒐集以及現象學(phenomenology)探究方法,探討競技運動世界中「運動詩意想像」(Poetic Image in Athletics)的樣態形貌、運作形式及存有價值,藉此勾勒出專屬於競技運動世界的「運動詩意哲學」(Poetic Philosophy in Athletics)具體圖式。研究發現,運動人的運動詩意想像充斥在競技運動世界的所有情境之中,而運動員運動詩意想像具有「瞬間應對」、「向外擴延」、「主客交融」、「熱忱與希望」、「超越境況」五項特色;運動教練運動詩意想像則具有:「設身處地」、「後顧前瞻」、「內外交替」、「他者為主」、「冒險探索」五項特色。此外,研究也發現當運動人因為外在事物意象的觸發而啟動運動詩意想像時,其內在心靈中的意識「原型」(archetype)會被同步喚醒 (火、水、氣、土四種原型),並藉由「原型」增強運動詩意想像的功能與強度。基於探究結果的彙整與釐清,研究得知以運動人「運動詩意想像」為立論基礎所搭建而成的「運動詩意哲學」,具有不同於傳統詩意哲學的本質特性:身體性(physicality)、超越性(transcendence)、風格性(style)、迴盪性(retentissement)。最後,透過運動人想像力運作的十項特色、四種原型及四點特性的揭示與闡述,證明巴舍拉詩意哲學理論帶給競技運動世界的正向價值,同時也確立「想像力」對於競技運動世界的不可取代性,讓所有運動人,能夠因此而更加勇於想像、大膽追夢。
This research is based on the "Poetic Philosophy" proposed by French scientific philosopher Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962). Furthermore, through qualitative model data collection and phenomenology as the research method, the shape, operation form and existence value of "Poetic Image in Athletics" in the competitive athletics field are discussed. Based on this, the author has further created a specific scheme of "Poetic Philosophy in Athletics" which is exclusive to the world of competitive athletics. The research found that Poetic Image in Athletics is filled with all the situations of sports people in the competitive athletics field. For the Poetic Image of athletes, there are "instant response", "extends outward", "integration of subject and guest", "passion and hope", "beyond the situation", a total of five characteristics. As for the sports coach’s Poetic Image, there are five characteristics “stand in one's shoe”, “awareness for schedule”, “internal and external alternation”, “priority for others” and “adventure with exploration”. On top of that, research also found that when a sports person is triggered by the image of external things and starts to have Poetic Image in Athletics, the "archetype" of consciousness in their inner soul will be awakened simultaneously (including 4 prototype: earth, water, air, fire ). Moreover, inspired by "archetype", it will enhance the power and strength of Poetic Image in Athletics. After summarizing and clarifying the results of the discussion, it can be seen that "Poetic Philosophy in Athletics", which is based on the "Poetic Image in Athletics" of sports people, has different characteristics from Poetic Philosophy: physicality, transcendence, style, retentissement. Finally, through the revealing and elaboration of ten characteristics of sportsperson's imagination, four prototypes and four characteristics, the positive value of the Poetic Philosophy proposed by Bachelard to the sports world has been recognized. Meanwhile, this research also identified the irreplaceability of "imagination" in the competitive athletics field, so that all athletes can be more imaginative and to encounter challenges without fear.
一、中文及翻譯文獻
卡爾‧古斯塔夫‧榮格(Carl G. Jung)著,《原型與集體無意識》(The archetypes and the collective unconscious)(徐德林譯),北京 : 國際文化,2011。
加斯東‧巴舍拉(Gaston Bachelard)著,《火的精神分析》(The Psychoanalysis of Fire)(杜小禎、顧嘉琛譯),湖南:岳麓書社,2005。
加斯東‧巴舍拉(Gaston Bachelard)著,《水與夢-論物質的想像》(Water and dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Matter, trans)(顧嘉琛譯),湖南:岳麓書社,2005。
加斯東‧巴舍拉(Gaston Bachelard)著,《空間詩學》(The Poetics of Space) (龔卓軍、王靜慧譯),臺北市: 張老師,2003。
加斯東‧巴舍拉(Gaston Bachelard)著,《夢想的詩學》(The Poetics of Reverie)(劉自強譯),北京:北京三聯書局,1996。
呂潔如,〈城市,遊戲精靈-探訪街舞的文化世界〉,臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文,2000。
呂潔如〈重估運動價值-從尼采哲學中的「身體理性」進路〉,《運動書寫》,臺北市:師大書苑,2006。
邱俊達,〈朝向詩意空間:論巴舍拉《空間詩學》中的現象學〉,高雄市:國立中山大學哲學研究所碩士論文,2009。
余德慧,《生命史學》,臺北市:心靈工坊,2003。
吳忠誼,〈他者經驗的萌發-一種教練主體經驗的澄清〉臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學系博士論文,2012。
林慶宏,〈衝突、衝動、衝擊-桌球選手與教練互動關係敘說〉,臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文,2007。
夏晟珮,〈論胡塞爾現象學中的同一性問題〉,桃園:國立中央大學哲學研究所碩士論文,2002。
埃德蒙‧胡塞爾(Edmund Husserl)著,《笛卡兒的沉思:現象學導論》(張憲譯),臺北市:桂冠圖書,1992。
野中郁次郎(Ikujiro Nonaka)、竹內弘高(Hirotaka Takeuchi)著,《創新求勝-智價企業論》(The Knowledge-Creating Company)(楊子江、王美音譯),臺北市:遠流,1997。
張成林,〈運動美感經驗的現象學探討〉臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文,1988。
黃芳進,〈運動身體主體經驗探索-時間性和空間性的省思〉,臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文,1994。
黃冠閔,〈想像論的分歧:巴修拉與沙特〉,《國立政治大學哲學學報》,22(臺北市,2009.7):8-14。
楊綺儷,〈純粹身體之辯證-當代臺灣劇場舞蹈東方體熱之反思〉,臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學系博士論文,2004。
劉一民,〈運動身體經驗探源-主體性與創造性經驗的反省〉,《運動哲學新論》(臺北市:師大書苑,2005)。
劉一民,〈運動員的身體書寫世界-凝視生命的深度〉,《運動書寫》,(臺北市:師大書苑,2006)。
劉一民,〈運動風格經驗的現象學探討-風格與反風格間的周旋〉,《運動文化研究》,第18期(臺北市:揚智文化,2011)。
羅伯‧索科羅斯基(Robert Sokolowski),《現象學十四講》(Introduction to phenomenology) (李維倫譯),臺北市:心靈工坊,2004。
二、英文文獻
Alfon Grieder,“Gaston Bachelard: Phenomenologist of Modern Science,”The Philosophy and Poetics of Gaston Bachelard, Ed. Mary McAllester, Chicago: Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology. Washington, D.C: University Press of America, 1989.
Edmund Husserl : Static and Genetic Phenomenological method, trans. Anthony J. Steinbock from Continental Philosophy review 31, London: kluwer Academic Pblishers, 1998。
Gaston Bachelard, Air and Dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Movement, trans. Edith R. Farrel and C. Frederick Farrell, Dallas: Dallas Institute Publications, 2011.
Gaston Bachelard, Earth and Reveries of Will : an Essay on the Imagination of Matter, trans. Kenneth Haltman, Dallas: Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, 2002.
Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Reverie: Childhood, Language, and the Cosmos, Boston : Beacon Press, 1971.
Gaston Bachelard, The Psychoanalysis of Firer, trans. Alan C. M. Ross, Boston : Beacon Press, 1964.
Gaston Bachelard, Water and Dreams an Essay on the Imagination of Matter, trans. Edith R. Farrel, Dallas: Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, 1999.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, The Prose of the World, trans. John O’Neill, Evanston:Northwestern University. Press, 1973.