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研究生: 盧中彥
Lu, Chung-Yen
論文名稱: 安達盧西亞地區的世界文化遺產之形塑與再現:以阿爾罕布拉宮為例
Development and Representation of World Cultural Heritage in Andalucía: A case study of Alhambra
指導教授: 陳學毅
Chen, Hsueh-I
口試委員: 陳學毅
Chen, Hsueh-I
馬里奧 賴嘉玲
口試日期: 2021/10/29
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 118
中文關鍵詞: 世界文化遺產安達盧西亞格拉納達阿爾罕布拉宮再現與形塑
英文關鍵詞: World cultural heritage, Andalucía, Granada, Alhambra, Representation, Development
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200006
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 安達盧西亞得天獨厚的地理位置替這片土地帶來了多元且混雜的文化樣貌,不僅在中世紀被來自伊斯蘭宗教的政權治理了數百年,更同時汲取了鄰近地區的摩爾人文化,成為歐陸地區上少數高度揉合東/西方文明的地區。而當 1492 年卡斯蒂亞王國成功將格拉納達收復回基督宗教的勢力版圖後,安達盧西亞又頓時成為黃金時代下西班牙航海開拓者啟航的據點,讓它體現了十五到十八世紀西班牙輝煌且強盛的國力與人民堅忍不拔的精神。於是在這些豐富的文化元素滋養下,現今的安達盧西亞儼然已成為世界文化遺產的重要據點,不僅境內擁有高達七座的世界文化遺產,每年因遺產觀光而來訪的旅客與其帶來的觀光效益更是不計其數。

    本研究將以位在格拉納達的阿爾罕布拉宮作為研究個案,透過分析其遺產空 間內部的展示與空間規劃,來探討相關治理單位如何應用其遺產的歷史沿革與物質面來再現與形塑阿爾罕布拉宮,並同時分析阿爾罕布拉宮館方所籌劃的藝術展覽與教育活動,進一步探討阿爾罕布拉宮如何與周遭的地方社區連結,並在多方交涉且快速變遷的社會脈動下重新調整其遺產的再現與形塑,藉此維持阿爾罕布拉宮傳承在地文化的遺產功能並建構出一個融合格拉納達城市意象的文化觀光品牌。

    Andalucía’s exceptional location brings its territory diverse cultural image, Andalucía was not just under Islamic governance for several centuries, it also assimilated Moorish cultural elements which made its area became one of the most hybrid region in Europe. Furthermore, after catholic regime completed “Reconquista” in 1492, Andalucía transformed itself into important hub for those pioneers who explored new world in the Age of discovery, this historical context makes Andalucía become the embodiment of Spain’s overwhelming power and its resilient people during Golden Age. Because of those factors, Andalucía has become one of the most important area in World cultural heritage network, its World cultural heritages not merely appeal millions tourists to visit this region, but also brings tremendous benefit and attention to Andalucía from all over the world.

    This research aims to take Alhambra as case study and analyses its display and spatial arrangement to understand how institutions utilize its history and material heritage to represent and develop Alhambra. This thesis will intent to probe into the exhibitions and workshops which hold by The Alhambra and Generalife Trust, to clarify how Alhambra connects itself with local communities and adjusts its representations and developments to the society to maintain its heritage’s function and construct a cultural tourism brand with Granada’s city image.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 表目錄 V 圖目錄 VI 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題與意識 2 第三節 研究方法與範圍 3 一、文獻分析法 3 二、論述分析法 4 三、研究架構與章節分佈 4 第貳章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 世界文化遺產 7 一、世界文化遺產的起源與開展 7 二、世界文化遺產在歐陸的意涵轉變 10 第二節 文化遺產的形塑與再現 14 一、再現與形塑相關的理論回顧 14 二、文化遺產與導覽媒介的再現 15 三、文化遺產的物質面再現 17 四、多方互動下的文化遺產再現 20 第參章 安達盧西亞與世界文化遺產 23 第一節 本章前言 23 第二節 世界文化遺產在西班牙之現況 27 第三節 世界文化遺產在安達盧西亞 31 一、安達盧西亞與文化自治政策 31 二、安達盧西亞的區域特色 33 第肆章 阿爾罕布拉宮 41 第一節 格拉納達與阿爾罕布拉宮 44 一、8到15世紀的格拉納達與阿爾罕布拉宮:納斯瑞德王朝的興盛與衰敗 44 二、16到18世紀的格拉納達與阿爾罕布拉宮:基督教勢力擴張與區域平衡 45 三、19世紀前期的格拉納達與阿爾罕布拉宮:浪漫主義下的異國城市與意象 46 四、19世紀後期到當代的格拉納達與阿爾罕布拉宮:從國有物轉為文化遺產 49 第二節 阿爾罕布拉宮的空間再現與形塑 50 一、阿爾卡薩瓦-浪漫凝視下的軍事再現 50 二、納斯瑞德皇宮區-舞台化的異國情調再現 55 三、查理五世宮與阿爾罕布拉宮博物館-展覽詩學的政治再現 64 第三節 阿爾罕布拉宮多重面向下的再現與形塑 76 一、藝文展覽 76 二、教育活動 89 第伍章 結論 102 第一節 研究結果與反思 102 一、兼具異國情調和國族情懷的大型研究展示中心 102 二、多元價值的文化觀光品牌 104 第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向 106 一、研究限制 106 二、未來研究方向 106 中文文獻 109 外文文獻 111

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