研究生: |
孫其嘉 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
電腦輔助磁場分析 Computer-Aided Magnetic Field Analysis |
指導教授: | 周明 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 57 |
中文關鍵詞: | 磁力煞車 、磁阻力 、摩擦力 |
英文關鍵詞: | magnetic brake, magnetic drag force, friction |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:188 下載:16 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
傳統的煞車方式主要是依靠摩擦力的作用來達到目的,雖用摩擦力來煞車較易設計,但由於會產生高磨擦熱並磨耗機構,且在停電或突然斷電時,會對民眾造成安全威脅。因此利用磁阻力作為煞車方式(簡稱磁力煞車),將可改善此一缺點。
本論文主要以Ansoft/Maxwell軟體分析磁力煞車的磁場大小及其分布情形,再與磁力煞車系統的實驗結果比對。研究結果顯示本論文模擬分析與實驗值相近,且誤差在合理範圍內,除外,並建立出一通式,進而可預測其他物體的終端速度。
As the conventional braking means largely rely on friction to attain the objective, designing a braking system taking to the frictional force might seem easier, yet it not only generates excessive frictional heat and wears down the mechanical parts, but can threaten the safety of the public in the event of a power interruption or sudden power disruption. As a result, adopting magnetic resistance, or magnetic brake, as means of braking could emerge as a viable mean to improve the shortcoming.
The thesis primarily pertains to analyzing the magnetic field and its state of distribution in magnetic braking utilizing the Ansoft/Maxwell package software, and the results derived are then compared with tangible results deriving from magnetic braking systems. The study findings showed that the simulated analysis that the study derived bears a close resemblance to the actual experiment ratings, and are in fact more accurate than the experiment ratings. In addition, it also helps to instill a universal equation that can be used to predict the end speed of other objects.
[1] 楊紹經,”渦電流煞車系統動態控制研究”國立清華大學
碩士論文,1998
[2] 陳憲雄,”活用電動機實務”啟學出版社,1997
[3] R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures
on Physics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA,1969),Vol.2
[4] F. W. Sears, M. W. Zemansky, and H. D. Young, University Physics
(Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA,1976), 5th ed.
[5] M. A. Plonus, Applied Electromagnetics (McGraw-Hill, New York,
1978).
[6] P. Lorrain and D. R. Corson, Electromagnetics Fileds and Waves
(Free man, San Francisco,CA,1970),2nd ed.
[7] D.Jackson,Classocal Electrodynamics (Wiley,New York,1975), 2nd
ed.
[8] G.Rizzoni,“ Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
”, 2ne Ed, the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1993 and 1996,
pp.795-853
[9] 林金鴻,"高速鐵路之渦電流煞車系統研究”國立清華大學碩士論文,1994
[10] Mcconnell,H.M.” Eddy-current Phenomena in Ferromagnetic Mater-ial,”AIEE Transactions, vol.73, pt.i,July,pp. 226-234,1954
[11] Kesavamurthy,N ”Eddy Current in Solid Iron due to Alternating
Magnetics Flux,”The Institution of Engineers Monograph, NO.339U,June,pp.207-213.1959
[12] Lim,K.K.”Universal Loss Chart for the Calculation of the Eddy Cur-
rent Losses in Tick Steel Plates,”IEEE Proceedings Vol.117,No.4,
April, pp.857-864,1970
[13] Gieras,J.F.”Analytical Method of Calculating the Eletromagnetic
Field and Power Losses in Ferromagnetic Halfspaxe Taking into
Account Saturation and Hysteresis,”IEE Proceedings Vol.124,
No.11,Nov.,pp.1908-1104. 1977
[14] Gagarin G, Kroger, U. and Saunweber, E. ”Eddy-Current Magnetic
Trace Brake For High-Speed Trains,”IEEE Technical Papers Present-
ed at the Joint ASME/IEEE/AAR Railroad Conference,p.95-99 1987
[15] Gillott,D.H.”Eddy Current Loss in Saturated Solid Magnetic Plates,
Rods,and Conductions,”IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,June, pp.
126-137,1965
[16] Bowden,A.L.”Analytic Separation of the Factor Contri buting to the
Eddy Current Loss in Magnetically Nonlinear to Steel,” IEE Pro-
ceedings Vol.130,Pt.B,No.5,Sep.,pp. 364-372,1983
[17] Bigeon J.and Sabonnadiere, J.C.”Finite Element Analysis of an Elec-tromagnetic Brake,”IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol.MAG-19,
NO.6.Nov.,pp2632-2634
[18] Bigeon J.and Sabonnadiere,J.C.”Analysis of an Electromagnetic
Brake,”Electric Machines and Power Systems,10:285-297
[19] P.J.Salzman,J.R.Burke,and S.M.Lea,”The Effect of Electric Field in a Classic Introductory Treatment of Eddy Current Force,” American Journal of Physics,vol.69,586-590,1991
[20] Wouterse, J H. ”Critical Torque and Speed of Eddy Current Brake
with Widely Separated Soft Iron Poles,” IEEE Proceedings-B Vol. 138,No.4, July,pp.153-158
[21] G.A. Haines and C. T. Leondes, J. Astronaut. Sci. 21,1 ,1973
[22] B. E. Tossman, J. Spacecr. Rockets 8, 743,1971
[23] R. E. Fischell,ARSJ.31,1210,1961
[24] S. Rappaport, P. C. Joss and F. Verbunt” A new technique for calculations of binary stellar evolution, with application to magnetic braking” The Astrophysical Journal -- December 15, 1983 -- Volume 275, Issue 2, pp. 713-731
[25] Osmi Vilhu and David Moss” Magnetic braking in cool dwarfs” The Astronomical Journal -- November 1986 -- Volume 92, Issue 5, pp. 1178-1182
[26] Julian H. Krolik and Avery Meiksin” Fueling active galactic nuclei by magnetic braking”, The Astrophysical Journal Letters , April 1, 1990, Volume 352, Issue 2, pp. L33-L36
[27] Koji Mukai” Application of magnetic braking theories to black hole binaries”, AIP Conference Proceedings, July 5, 1994, Volume 308, Issue 1, pp. 79-82
[28] Glagolevskij YV” Some comments on the magnetic braking of CP
stars” Astrophysical 46 (3): 319-328 Jul-Sep 2003
[29] Cook JN, Shapiro SL, Stephens BC” Magnetic braking and viscous damping of differential rotation in cylindrical stars” Astrophysical Journal 599 (2): 1272-1292 Part 1 Dec. 20 2003
[30] Ivanova N, Taam RE” Magnetic braking revisited” Astrophysical Journal 599 (1): 516-521 Part 1 DEC 10 2003
[31] Liu YT, Shapiro SL” Magnetic braking in differentially rotating, relativistic stars” Physical Review D 69 (4): Art. No. 044009 Feb. 2004
[32] H.D.Wiederick,N. Gauthier, D. A. Campbell, and P. Rochon,
“ Magnetic braking:Simple theory and experiment ”, American
Journal of Physics, Vol. 55, No. 6, June 1987
[33] Mark A. Heald,“ Magnetic braking:Improved theory ,” American
Journal of Physics , Vol. 56, No. 6, June 1988
[34] Cyrus S. MacLatchy, Philip Backman, and Larry Bogan” A Quantita-
tive Magnetic Braking Experiment” American Journal of Physics,Vol.61, No.12, December 1993
[35] M.Marcuso,R.Gass,D.Jones,and C.Rowlett,”Magnetic drag in the
quasi-static limit: A computational method ,” American Journal of
Physics,vol.59,1991
[36] M.Marcuso,R.Gass,D.Jones,and .Rowlett,”Magnetic drag in the
quasi-static limit: Experimental data analysis, ” American Journal
of Physics ,vol.59,1991
[37] 周季弘,”永磁式磁力煞車系統設計”,私立淡江大學碩士論文,2001
[38] 黃光裕,”磁性扭力平衡裝置”,知識創新,行政院國家科
學委員會科學技術資料中心,No.30,December, 2002
[39] 賴耿陽譯,”永久磁鐵技術實務”,復漢出版社,April,1982
[40] 鄭振東編譯,”實用磁性材料”,全華圖書科技股份有限公司,Juen,1999
[41] 周明,”磁力煞車系統設計製作與實驗分析研究報告”,June,2003